Friday, March 31, 2017

Youtube daily report Mar 31 2017

REAL-TIME RADAR AND AN HOUR BY

HOUR FORECAST. IT'S FREE FOR

YOUR PHONE OR TABLET.

IT'S A BIG WEEKEND IN NIAGARA

FALLS, WHERE THE MAID OF THE

MIST BOATS ARE PREPARING TO

LAUNCH FOR THE FIRST TIME THIS

SEASON. THIS BREAKS THE RECORD

FOR THE EARLIEST OPENING DAY.

NEWS 4'S KATIE ALEXANDER HAS

MORE ON WHAT WE CAN EXPECT THIS

YEAR.

((RE9624 /8:01:00 STARTING AT 9

O'CLOCK TOMORROW MORNING, THE

MAID OF THE MIST BOATS WILL BE

RUNNING RAIN OR SHINE. OF

COURSE, EITHER WAY, THESE

PONCHOS WILL COME IN HANDY

08:01:08))

((RE9630/08:42:31/YOU'RE ALWAYS

GIVEN A PONCHO, AND REGARDLESS

OF THE WEATHER, YOU GET WET, SO

YOU NEED TO PREPARE FOR THAT.

AND WE ALWAYS TELL PEOPLE TO

WEAR SENSIBLE FOOTWEAR. WE'VE

GOT NEW NON-SKID DECKING THAT'S

BEEN INSTALLED ON BOTH OF THE

BOATS. 08:42:42)) BOTH THE MAID

OF THE MIST SIX AND THE MAID OF

THE MIST SEVEN ALSO HAVE NEW

COATS OF PAINT -- AND ALL THE

RECENT ENGINE TUNE UPS THEY NEED

TO BE READY TO CARRY PASSENGERS

THIS SEASON.

((08:43:00 EACH MAID OF THE MIST

HAS TWIN ENGINES, THOSE ENGINES

ARE VERY CAREFULLY MAINTAINED,

SO THEY'RE VERY THOUROUGHLY

INSPECTED, AND THERE'S A LOT OF

SAFETY THAT IS LOOKED AT IN THE

OFFSEASON TO MAKE SURE THAT ALL

THE SAFETY MEASURES ARE TAKEN

CARE OF. 08:43:16)) THE SAFETY

INSPECTIONS CONTINUE RIGHT UP

THROUGH TODAY. WITH THE BOATS

NOW ON THE WATER AHEAD OF THE

START OF THE SEASON -- BOTH THE

COAST GUARD AND MARINE CANADA

ARE RUNNING THEM THROUGH THEIR

PACES TO MAKE SURE THEY'RE READY

TO GO -- FOR FIRST TIME AND LONG

TIME VISITORS ALIKE.

((08:43:37 EVERY VOYAGE IS A

LITTLE BIT DIFFERENT, IT DEPENDS

ON THE WEATHER, IT DEPENDS ON

THE WIND CONDITIONS. SOMETIMES

WITH THE

WIND BLOWING IN A CERTAIN

DIRECTION, IT'S MUST MISTIER

08;43:47 AND OTHER TIMES YOU

HAVE A PERFECTLY CLEAR VIEW OF

THE

FALLS 08:43:50)) AND THIS YEAR

- YOU CAN GET THE EARLIEST VIEW

OF THE FALLS EVER OFFERED IN THE

MAID OF THE MIST'S 130 PLUS YEAR

HISTORY -- THANKS TO A MILD

WINTER. THE PREVIOUS RECORD FOR

EARLIEST OPENING DAY WAS

ACTUALLY SET LAST YEAR -- WHEN

THE BOATS LAUNCHED APRIL 2ND.

LAST YEAR ALSO BROKE ANOTHER

RECORD -- FOR MOST RIDERS IN A

SEASON -- 1.6 MILLION PEOPLE

CAME FROM ALL OVER THE GLOBE TO

GIVE IT A TRY.

((08:43:53 THAT'S PART OF THE

EXPERIENCE IS TO BE AROUND

PEOPLE FROM DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

AND HEAR THESE DIFFERENT

LANGUAGES BEING SPOKEN, AND

EVERYBODY HAS THE COMMON BOND, I

GUESS, OF BEING IN AWE WHEN YOU

GET TO THE BASE

OF THE FALLS 08:44;05))

((RE9624/08:01:21 YOU CAN LEARN

MORE ABOUT THE MAID OF THE MIST,

YOU CAN BUY TICKETS ONLINE. JUST

GO TO THE FOUND IT ON 4 SECTION

OF OUR WEBSITE: WIVB.COM.

REPORTING IN NIAGARA FALLS,

For more infomation >> Maid of the Mist prepares for earliest season opener ever - Duration: 2:16.

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⚽️Incontri Principali Fieri + Pack Opening⚽️| Fifa17 - Duration: 7:22.

For more infomation >> ⚽️Incontri Principali Fieri + Pack Opening⚽️| Fifa17 - Duration: 7:22.

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Irish Words Can Mutate! - Duration: 5:46.

A Celtic quiz for you. Does this Irish name start with the sound p, the sound b, or the sound f?

Awww, you knew it was a trick question, huh? Indeed, Irish words can do something

quite unusual. They can mutate their starting sounds.

I'm busy piecing together the epic history of Gaeilge. Tugging at threads, grasping for

one that ties everything together, I'm noticing I barely have time for name drops.

Proto-Celtic - boom - next!

Ogham - boom - next!

Mutation - BOOM - no, no, wait.

Let's explore that one.

In its preliterate days, about the most traumatic thing to happen to the start of Irish words

was that its p's fell off. Without this process today we'd be speaking of Pireland! So while

Rome said piscis and pater, Irish has iasc and athair. Even Ireland's oldest writing

system is missing a sign for that p. But, otherwise, this Ogham script has neat syllables

and beautiful inflected Celtic endings.

Just a couple hundred years later though, Goídelc emerged with a mystery. It was suddenly

so different that it left linguists stumped how Irish could've changed this fast from

Ogham. Out of the blue, or the emerald green, come manuscripts filled with mutations.

Mutations that Irish will never let go of. They come in two flavors. First, soft. That's

a flavor? Séimhiú, lenition, weakens letters into fricatives

or even glides: clann, mo clann.

Deas, dheas. Tú, thú. Some lenitions have changed since Old Irish, like h and ɣ

were once th and dh. We even lost my favorite lenition: today's wɔːr was once ṽoːr.

The old cló settled on marking lenition with a dot. Nowadays, you plop in an h.

Mutation number two is urú, literally darkening or "eclipse". Eclipse automatically turns

any voiceless sound voiced. P, t, c become b, d, g: poc, bpoc, croí, gcroí. Voiced

consonants turn nasal: bóthar, mbóthar. Gaeilge, nGaeilge.

If you count like this book, you'll find a third mutation: hhhaspiration. This one's

about vowels, specifically adding h to vowels after some words that end in a vowel.

Kind of breaks up the two vowels: Old Irish ed but ní hed. And modern Éireann, but na hÉireann.

What makes mutations especially devious is that they're triggered by grammar. If you

asked an Old Irish scribe whose "tech" this is, you better have known the difference between

masculine a /θʲ/ech, feminine a /tʲ/ech and plural a /dʲ/ech! And Modern Irish?

Oh yes, it keeps doing this: a theach, a teach agus a dteach!

This happens go leor. Mac means a son. Muc is a pig. You say an mac but... an mhuc. Why?

Because feminine! Some words trigger an eclipse instead: i bPáras, i mBaile Átha Cliath,

i bhFlorida.

You will be is beidh tú. But if I ask, it's an mbeidh tú?

And if you won't, ní bheidh tú.

With no word for "yes" or "no", mutations are a must.

Where do these transfigurations come from? Recall that those early elegant grammatical

inflections had eroded. This often left Old Irish nothing more than a slender consonant

to mark a meaningful difference: macc, maicc, dún, dúin.

With its endings crumbling around it, Irish noticed something, and just in time: the very

words that triggered these endings had also been messing with beginnings. Triggers ending

in a vowel, like the feminine article, had been softening the next sound: an mac, an mhuc.

Triggers in a nasal, naturally, turned the next sound nasal: Gaeilge, i nGaeilge.

Now, with beginnings in place, triggers themselves were free to erode or even vanish entirely.

Irish had evolved a new way to do grammar.

And when did this happen?

Ask Welsh. Look! Cymraeg has mutations, too!

Well then, clearly these must be inherited,

part of their shared Common Celtic ancestry. I'm told not. Instead,

their parents gave them the tools. Time provided the problem.

Each language came up with its own own solution.

So when you shout to Pádraig, remember to use the vocative: a Phádraig!

When you speak from the heart: ó mo chroí.

And when something's in Irish, it's i nGaeilge.

Stick around and subscribe for language.

For more infomation >> Irish Words Can Mutate! - Duration: 5:46.

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When To Use A Qualitative Research Design? 4 Things To Consider - Duration: 7:32.

WELCOME TO ANOTHER ANYWAYS RANDOM VIDEO!

TODAY WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT WHEN

SHOULD WE USE A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

DESIGN. THERE ARE FOUR THINGS TO CONSIDER.

A HARDCORE RESEARCH INSTRUCTOR OR

PROFESSOR WOULD SAY YOU SHOULD USE A

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN ONLY WHEN

YOUR RESEARCH QUESTION CALLS FOR A

QUALITATIVE DESIGN, BECAUSE YOU SEE -- THE

METHODOLOGICAL CHOICES WE MAKE IN TERMS

OF HOW TO INVESTIGATE AND ANSWER A

QUESTION DEPEND ON WHAT THAT QUESTION

IS. IT IS NOT ABOUT WHAT METHODOLOGICAL

APPROACH YOU PREFER; IT IS ABOUT WHAT

APPROACH IS LOGICALLY REQUIRED BY THE

RESEARCH QUESTION. THAT IS ALL GOOD

AND TRUE, BUT WHAT THEY FORGOT TO TELL

YOU IS THAT AS THE RESEARCHER YOU

ACTUALLY GET TO ASK THAT QUESTION

YOURSELF, WHICH MEANS, IF I WANT TO, I CAN

SIMPLY FORMULATE MY RESEARCH QUESTION IN

A WAY THAT MAKES IT FIT WITH MY

METHODOLOGICAL PREFERENCES. SO, LET'S FORGET

ABOUT WHAT HAPPENS IN A THEORETICAL

REALM; LET'S NOT EVEN TALK ABOUT

EPISTEMOLOGY OR ONTOLOGY; LET'S FORGET ABOUT

WHAT SHOULD HAPPEN. IN THIS VIDEO, LET'S

TALK ABOUT REALITY; LET'S BE HONEST AND

DISCUSS IN PRACTICE WHEN WE COULD

LEGITIMATELY USE A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

DESIGN AND COMFORTABLY PRODUCE A

SATISFACTORY DISSERTATION. FACTOR NUMBER

ONE: WE SHOULD SERIOUSLY CONSIDER A

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN IF WE DON'T

LIKE STATISTICS. IF YOU HATE NUMBERS

AND IF YOU ARE TERRIBLE AT MATH, BUT YOU DO

HAVE AN AFFILIATION WITH LANGUAGE AND

WRITING, THEN FORGET ABOUT A

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN, PURSUE A

QUALITATIVE STUDY FOR YOUR DISSERTATION.

THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NOTHING WRONG WITH

PLAYING YOUR STRENGTHS AND STAYING

INSIDE THE COMFORT ZONE. THERE IS A

REASON WHY IT'S CALLED THE COMFORT ZONE,

WE ARE IN IT, WE ARE IN CONTROL; WE STEP OUT

OF IT, WE TEND TO LOSE CONTROL, WE TAKE

RISKS AND WE MAKE MISTAKES. SO DON'T

BELIEVE THE HYPE -- THAT YOU CAN ONLY LEARN

AND GROW WHEN YOU ARE OUT OF YOUR

COMFORT ZONE. THAT'S NOT TRUE! IN FACT, IF

YOU LOOK AT HIGHLY SUCCESSFUL

ENTREPRENEURS, OR BUSINESS PEOPLE,

OR POLITICIANS, OR ARTISTS, OR WRITERS, OR WHATEVER,

NONE OF THEM ACHIEVED THEIR SUCCESS FROM

OUTSIDE THEIR COMFORT ZONES OR BY DOING

THINGS THAT THEY ARE NOT GOOD AT! YOU

PLAY ON YOUR STRENGTH -- YOU DO WHAT YOU'RE

GOOD AT AND YOU IMPROVE IT AND YOU GET

EVEN BETTER AT IT! SO IF WE'RE NOT REALLY

GOOD WITH STATS AND QUANTS, THEN WE

SHOULD CHOOSE A QUALITATIVE DESIGN.

QUALITATIVE STUDIES CAN ALSO BE

ACADEMICALLY RIGOROUS AND PUBLISHABLE.

LET'S BE HONEST HERE -- MOST BACHELOR

STUDENTS DON'T WRITE THEIR

DISSERTATIONS IN ORDER TO GET PUBLISHED,

THEY WRITE THEIR DISSERTATION TO

GRADUATE. AND LET'S BE EVEN MORE HONEST

HERE -- MOST UNIVERSITIES

DON'T NEED THEIR BACHELOR STUDENTS TO

PUBLISH THEIR RESEARCH, THEY NEED THEIR

BACHELOR STUDENTS TO GRADUATE AND THAT'S

THE TRUTH. SO FACTOR NUMBER ONE: IF

SOMEONE IS A TERRIBLE STATISTICIAN, GO WITH

QUALITATIVE! FACTOR NUMBER TWO: YOU SHOULD

CONSIDER A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN

IF YOUR SUPERVISOR OR COACH OR ADVISOR

OR WHATEVER YOUR UNIVERSITY CALLS THAT

PERSON -- IF THAT PERSON HAS EXCLUSIVELY OR

PRIMARILY PUBLISHED ONLY QUALITATIVE

RESEARCH, THAT'S ANOTHER FACTOR THAT

SHOULD INDICATE TO US THAT WE MIGHT WANT

TO CHOOSE A QUALITATIVE DESIGN FOR THE

DISSERTATION. THE REASON FOR THAT IS -- IF

YOUR TEACHER OR PROFESSOR IS A

QUALITATIVE RESEARCHER THEMSELF,

CHANCES ARE THEY DON'T REALLY KNOW THAT

MUCH ABOUT QUANTITATIVE METHODS, AND

THEREFORE, THEY CANNOT SUPERVISE YOU AND

SUPPORT YOU VERY EFFECTIVELY IF YOU

CHOOSE TO DO A QUANTITATIVE STUDY. IN THE

CURRENT WORLD OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND

ACADEMIA, AS FAR AS I CAN SEE AND IN MY

HUMBLE OPINION AND OBSERVATION, THERE IS

STILL A CLEAR DIVIDE BETWEEN THE QUANTS

AND THE QUALS. THE QUANTITATIVE PEOPLE

DON'T REALLY KNOW THAT MUCH ABOUT

QUALITATIVE STUFF AND THE QUALITATIVE

PEOPLE PROBABLY KNOW EVEN LESS ABOUT

QUANTITATIVE STUFF. NOT ONLY THAT, MANY OF

THEM ACTUALLY LOOK DOWN UPON THE OTHER

SIDE AND THEY BELIEVE THAT THEIR APPROACH IS

SUPERIOR AND THEY THINK THE OTHER SIDE

IS SILLY. THERE ARE CERTAINLY

EXCEPTIONS!!! BUT GENERALLY SPEAKING,

THIS IS STILL VERY MUCH THE CASE. AND IN

A WAY, IT IS VERY NATURAL AND

UNDERSTANDABLE, BECAUSE NOBODY CAN BE

GOOD AT EVERYTHING. PEOPLE DEVELOP AND

POSSESS DIFFERENT EXPERTISE, FOCUSES AND

PREFERENCES IN TERMS OF RESEARCH AND

RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES. SO, IF YOU WISH TO

TAKE FULL ADVANTAGE OF THE KNOWLEDGE,

EXPERTISE, EXPERIENCE, AND SUPERVISION OF

YOUR PROFESSOR, AND IF THAT PERSON IS A

QUALITATIVE PERSON, YOU MIGHT WANT TO

CONSIDER PURSUING A QUALITATIVE DESIGN

YOURSELF. FACTOR NUMBER THREE: IF YOU ARE

LEANING TOWARDS A QUALITATIVE DESIGN AND

IF YOUR SUPERVISOR IS ALSO A QUALITATIVE

RESEARCHER, THEN THE NEXT THING WE WANT

TO MAKE SURE IS THAT OUR CENTRAL

RESEARCH QUESTION NEEDS TO BE FORMULATED

IN A WAY THAT FITS A QUALITATIVE DESIGN.

THIS IS SOMETHING ALREADY TOUCHED ON

AT THE BEGINNING OF THIS VIDEO, SOME RESEARCH

QUESTIONS JUST SIMPLY WON'T WORK WITH A

QUALITATIVE DESIGN. IF OUR RESEARCH

QUESTION IS HIGHLY CAUSAL OR IF WE'RE

DOING A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY WHICH DEMANDS

HIGH LEVELS OF PRECISION AND ACCURACY,

THEN WE SIMPLY CANNOT USE A QUALITATIVE

APPROACH. SO, WE NEED TO MAKE SURE THAT WE

FORMULATE A CENTRAL RESEARCH QUESTION

THAT IS EXPLORATORY AND INDUCTIVE. IN

OTHER WORDS, WE WANT TO BE LOOKING INTO

SOMETHING ABOUT WHICH THERE IS RATHER

LITTLE PRIOR LITERATURE AND RESEARCH;

SOMETHING ABOUT WHICH WE CAN EXPLORE A

BIT. FOR EXAMPLE, HOW CERTAIN NEW

TECHNOLOGIES ARE BEING UTILIZED IN A

PARTICULAR FIELD AND HOW PEOPLE PERCEIVE

OF THAT; OR HOW PEOPLE RESPOND TO A NEW

SOCIAL PHENOMENON THAT HAD NEVER

OCCURRED BEFORE. WE WANT TO BE FOCUSING

ON SOMETHING ABOUT WHICH WE HAVE NO

CLEAR EXPECTATIONS; ON WHICH WE CANNOT

FORMULATE HYPOTHESES; THINGS WE CANNOT

DIRECTLY COUNT OR MEASURE. I MADE AN

EARLIER VIDEO ABOUT DIFFERENT TYPES OF

RESEARCH QUESTIONS, WHICH YOU CAN CHECK

OUT HERE, I'LL PUT A LINK SOMEWHERE

THE SCREEN. I MIGHT ALSO MAKE ANOTHER

VIDEO IN THE FUTURE LISTING OUT SOME

GOOD EXAMPLES OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

QUESTIONS. BUT FOR NOW LET'S JUST SAY

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH QUESTIONS NEED TO

BE EXPLORATORY AND INDUCTIVE. AND WE NEED

SOMETHING LIKE THAT TO FIT OUR PREFERRED

QUALITATIVE DESIGN. FACTOR NUMBER

FOUR: BE PREPARED FOR SOME PRETTY

COMPLICATED COMPLEX MESSY TROUBLESOME

EVEN STRANGE AND ECCENTRIC QUALITATIVE

DATA ANALYSIS. IF STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IS

NOT FOR EVERYBODY, WELL, QUALITATIVE

ANALYSIS IS ALSO NOT FOR EVERYBODY. YOU

KNOW, THE GOOD THING WITH QUANTITATIVE

DATA ANALYSIS IS THAT WE KNOW WE WILL BE

DEALING WITH NUMBERS. QUALITATIVE DATA, ON

THE OTHER HAND, CAN BE ALMOST ANYTHING --

STORIES, TEXTS, NARRATIVES, PICTURES, VIDEOS,

DRAWINGS, PAINTINGS, EVEN DREAMS...

QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS IS COMPLICATED,

EVEN IF WE JUST TALK ABOUT ANALYZING

TEXTUAL DATA LIKE INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPTS,

WE'RE TALKING ABOUT PROBABLY A HUNDRED

OR MORE PAGES OF TEXTS, AND THEN THE

CODING -- OPEN CODING, AXIAL CODING,

THE SELECTIVE CODING, ALL THE SENSE

MAKING, MODEL BUILDING, IT AIN'T EASY. IF

YOU DO A QUALITATIVE STUDY, YOU MIGHT SAVE

SOME TIME BY NOT HAVING TO LEARN

STATISTICS, BUT YOU ARE CERTAINLY GOING

TO PUT IN A LOT OF TIME IN TERMS OF

QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS. AND ONE MORE

THING HERE, WHEN IT COMES TO QUANTITATIVE

DATA ANALYSIS, YOU CAN USUALLY GET

SOMEBODY TO HELP YOU. I MEAN IF ONE

OF YOUR FRIENDS IS GOOD WITH STATISTICS

AND KNOWS HOW THE SOFTWARE WORKS, THEN IT

DOESN'T TAKE A WHOLE LOT OF TIME FOR

THEM TO RUN THE ANALYSIS FOR YOU. BUT

WHEN IT COMES TO QUALITATIVE DATA

ANALYSIS, PROBABLY NOBODY'S GOING TO RUN

THE ANALYSIS FOR YOU. AND THIS IS BECAUSE

IT TAKES MUCH TIME AND THERE'S REALLY NO

SHORTCUTS. IN OTHER WORDS, FOR

QUANTITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS, FOR AN EXPERT,

IT DOESN'T TAKE HIM OR HER A WHOLE LOT

OF TIME TO RUN THE ANALYSIS. FOR

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS, IT WILL PROBABLY

TAKE THE SAME AMOUNT OF TIME FOR AN

EXPERT AND A NON-EXPERT TO PERFORM THE

SAME ANALYSIS ON THE SAME DATA SET. THERE

IS NO SHORTCUT.

SO YOU WILL HAVE TO PUT IN THE TIME

YOURSELF. IF YOU CAN HANDLE THAT AND IF

YOU THINK IT IS FUN AND INTERESTING AND

ENJOYABLE TO PERFORM QUALITATIVE

ANALYSIS, THEN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

DESIGNS ARE INDEED FOR YOU. SO THESE ARE

THE FOUR FACTORS IN MY VIEW THAT WOULD

INDICATE WHETHER OR NOT WE SHOULD PURSUE

A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGN FOR THE

DISSERTATION. TO RECAP: FOUR QUESTIONS -- DO YOU

HATE STATISTICS? IS YOUR PROFESSOR A

QUALITATIVE RESEARCHER? IS YOUR RESEARCH

QUESTION FORMULATED AS AN EXPLORATORY

INDUCTIVE QUESTION? AND DO YOU LIKE AND DO

YOU THINK YOU CAN HANDLE QUALITATIVE

ANALYSIS? IF YOUR ANSWERS TO ALL THESE

FOUR QUESTIONS ARE YES, THEN RUN WITH

QUALITATIVE. LET ME END WITH A LITTLE

QUOTE HERE -- NOT EVERYTHING CAN BE COUNTED

COUNTS AND NOT EVERYTHING THAT COUNTS

CAN BE COUNTED. OKAY, EVERYBODY THANKS SO

MUCH FOR WATCHING, PLEASE LIKE AND

SUBSCRIBE, AND I WILL SEE YOU NEXT TIME! :-)

For more infomation >> When To Use A Qualitative Research Design? 4 Things To Consider - Duration: 7:32.

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Resultados Gordito del Zodiaco Marzo 2017 Viernes 31 de Marzo Loteria Nacional Panamá Gordito Marzo - Duration: 1:08.

For more infomation >> Resultados Gordito del Zodiaco Marzo 2017 Viernes 31 de Marzo Loteria Nacional Panamá Gordito Marzo - Duration: 1:08.

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Toyota Verso-S 1.3 VVT-i Dynamic Multidrive CVT Panorama - Duration: 0:47.

For more infomation >> Toyota Verso-S 1.3 VVT-i Dynamic Multidrive CVT Panorama - Duration: 0:47.

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Nashville Treats: S'mores Sundae, Ice Cream Sandwiches and Doughnuts | Food Network - Duration: 3:05.

[music playing]

TRAVIS MCSHANE: The brownie being warmed up

in the wood fire oven kind of brings

you back to your childhood.

You get that smokiness that you get from a campfire s'more.

Meanwhile, we toast one side of our marshmallows.

It's a kind of a nostalgic dessert to a lot of people here

in Nashville, but the cool thing about it is,

whereas a classic s'more is hot all the way through,

this gives you that relief from the summer

heat with that nice scoop of ice cream in the middle.

It's that perfect timing of the hot, the cold, melting.

It hits the table and you have like that two minutes that's

just like a perfect bite.

But it never lasts two minutes at the table anyways.

Everybody races to eat it as fast as they possibly can.

You can taste that somebody put their time

and love into making this.

JAKE VILE: We are a specific niche here in town.

We're the only company here in Nashville that

delivers hot cookies fresh.

I enjoy the cookie business because it makes people happy.

It's a great business to be in.

Everybody loves to see the cookie guy

and that, in turn, makes me happy.

We use all-natural ingredients, real butter,

Belgian chocolate, sugar.

Those are the basis of a great-tasting cookie.

People look at me and think I don't eat my cookies,

but I have had meals of my cookies.

Every time I'm in here, three or four cookies.

It's hard.

The polar bake is an ice cream sandwich

with Mike's Ice Cream, which is a local Nashville

ice cream maker.

Chocolate chip cookies and vanilla ice cream is our most

popular ice cream sandwich.

But we've seen some ice cream sandwiches that you

would consider bizarre as well.

That's OK.

We don't judge here.

Chocolate chip is definitely our best seller.

It is delicious.

It is a little underdone in the middle,

and it's a little crispy on the outside.

If you want cookies, we're the best in town.

KAYLA MAY: So my morning starts at 5:00 in the morning.

I'm the first one here.

I unlock the doors, turn on the lights.

And then I get into the kitchen.

The donuts are one of the first things we do,

because they have to mix and proof.

And then we have to have them fried and ready to go

by 10:00 AM when brunch starts.

It's a classic yeasted donut dough.

It's a little sweet, but you've got vanilla and salt in there.

When you fry the donuts, if there are any bigger air

pockets, they expand in the heat from the fryer,

and you just give the basket a little shake,

and they do little somersaults in the fryer.

They're served rolled in cinnamon sugar.

There's a good amount of salt in the cinnamon sugar as well.

It helps bring out the flavor.

It's soft.

It's got some nice structure to it.

It's got little air bubbles in it.

Sugar is crunchy.

It's got a nice kick of salt to it.

That is pretty good.

Yeah, it's a delicious donut.

For more infomation >> Nashville Treats: S'mores Sundae, Ice Cream Sandwiches and Doughnuts | Food Network - Duration: 3:05.

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Mönkijä + rattikelkka = 40kmh jäällä - Duration: 3:28.

For more infomation >> Mönkijä + rattikelkka = 40kmh jäällä - Duration: 3:28.

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Natural phenomena in Japan Hokkaido Kochi Yamanashi Akita - Duration: 3:25.

For more infomation >> Natural phenomena in Japan Hokkaido Kochi Yamanashi Akita - Duration: 3:25.

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KISS Principle 95% Diet 5% Workout | Powerful Core Food Plan Lesson #4 - Duration: 2:14.

In today's lesson you will learn about the KISS Principle.

Let me start with a personal story.

My teachers all throughout grade school would say, "make sure you are not giving yourself

too much work.

Keep It Simple, Stupid.

"

Keeping it simple for yourself is one key principle behind this program.

You should not be causing yourself endless amounts of work by obsessively counting your

calories and trying to find out your body measurements everyday.

Although it is important to do both at certain times in the plan, you must understand the

KISS Principle when it is of the essence.

Now believe me when I say this.

Transforming yourself is based on 95% of what you eat, and 5% of working out.

Keep it simple stupid.

Focus the majority of your time on yourself and eating at the designated times.

Wake up.

Eat a meal within 90 minutes.

Eat another every 4 hours.

Workout within some period of time throughout the day.

Just make sure that you try to stop eating 2 hours before you go to bed.

Does that sound difficult?

Absolutely not.

Especially if you already have the foods weighed, prepped, and in the freezer ahead of time.

Trust me.

I would not be eating the way I am everyday if I did not have a plan set up beforehand.

My mother always says that I eat more then I have ever eaten before.

I do not cut myself off.

I eat like a king.

I am constantly full, and sometimes, I don't even feel like eating my meals every four

hours.

However, I do because I know I will be hungry late at night if I do not.

I keep it simple for myself so that I do not have to put more work into things in the long

run.

Remember: 95% nutrition and 5% working out.

I strongly believe that if you fuel your body appropriately with the correct nutrients then

it will reward you.

The right amount of Macros in your system allows your body to constantly burn calories,

even if you're sleeping!

Follow the above rule of 95 and 5 and you will make your life easier.

However, when you are working out, you better work your ass off, because that 5% does not

come easy.

This is why the workouts have been developed to challenge you in the first place.

So keep it simple!

Follow the plan, and you will have results in some fashion.

You have successfully completed lesson 3.

We look forward to seeing you in the next lesson.

For more infomation >> KISS Principle 95% Diet 5% Workout | Powerful Core Food Plan Lesson #4 - Duration: 2:14.

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Echosmith - Cool Kids - Duration: 3:58.

Echosmith - Cool Kids [Presented by Unicorn Music]

For more infomation >> Echosmith - Cool Kids - Duration: 3:58.

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Nan Hee & Se Gun II where we go [AU] - Duration: 1:10.

If you sleep here, your lips will turn blue

Beautiful

I thought about why did I end up here out of all places

But I think it was just my choice

But I have to go back

Are you sure you want to go back?

I'm going to go now

For more infomation >> Nan Hee & Se Gun II where we go [AU] - Duration: 1:10.

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# 11 Vendeur : comment bien choisir une offre d'achat ? - Duration: 6:24.

For more infomation >> # 11 Vendeur : comment bien choisir une offre d'achat ? - Duration: 6:24.

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Mercedes-Benz GLC-Klasse 250 D 4MATIC - Duration: 1:00.

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Opel Movano BESTEL 2.3D L3H2 135PK - NAVIGATIE CAMERA PARKASSIST - Duration: 1:02.

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Peugeot 308 ACCESS 1.2 VTI 5-D - Duration: 0:44.

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Peugeot 308 ACCESS 1.2 VTI 5-D - Duration: 0:44.

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Peugeot 308 ACCESS 1.2 VTI 5-D - Duration: 0:48.

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Mercedes-Benz E-Klasse E 220 d Limousine Ambition Line AMG Automaat - Duration: 1:00.

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Cinnamon Challenge SUCCESS - Turn Subtitles On - Duration: 3:14.

No idea why Paul decided to use this video filter...

Luckily, Edgy took one without an arty filter on it...

Not holding my breath, just concentrating on NOT spitting it out...

Man, that burned... burned like chilli.

How can cinnamon burn that much?

Chewing was very tricky!

It was at this point that every part of my mouth suddenly went very, very dry.

Hand down? No-one said anything about hands!

Every part of my brain said "spit it out!"

Even my teeth were dry.

Chewing did not work... it released more powder...

Time limit, are you kidding me?

How much is still in there?

All of it. I hadn't swallowed a damn thing.

A throat massage might have helped...

... if I had any saliva to speak of.

Jumping? Why did I jump?

Perhaps to get gravity to help out?

Sniffing like crazy because jumping made it go up my nose.

Didn't stop me from jumping some more, though.

Idiot.

Okay, chewing is starting to be possible now...

"I got this."

"I don't got this."

Rubbing my cheeks to activate some saliva.

Throat! Swallow!

Okay, it had finally turned into a paste of some kind.

I was through, just had to finish it off.

But don't think it didn't still hurt!

Almost there...

Jumping again... no idea why this time...

Excited perhaps?

That $40 is all mine!

It was honestly 2 hours before I could taste anything again.

First time...

... last time.

For more infomation >> Cinnamon Challenge SUCCESS - Turn Subtitles On - Duration: 3:14.

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Bienfaits Du kéfir - L'Aliment Des Centenaires Pour Prévenir Et Guérir De Nombreux Troubles De Santé - Duration: 6:54.

For more infomation >> Bienfaits Du kéfir - L'Aliment Des Centenaires Pour Prévenir Et Guérir De Nombreux Troubles De Santé - Duration: 6:54.

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Muslim scientists Ep 22 (Al khwaresmi) - Duration: 12:56.

(Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi) Part 1

Persia embraced the Islamic religion

and became a part of the powerful Islamic Nation

and from this nation, lots of Islamic scientists came out

like our scientist, who belongs to the Xorazm city,

which is one of the cities located in Persia,

He is Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi,

one of the most famous mathematicians in the world

Let's go Muhammad! We have to finish to quickly catch the caravan

I'm more concerned with catching up with the tribe than you, Dad

As I have always dreamed of traveling to (Baghdad)

There, I will be seeking after knowledge

Your willingness to learn is one of the reasons

that made me think seriously about moving to live in Baghdad

also, job opportunities there

are better than the opportunities that are available in this small town

O "Muhammad"! O "Muhammad"!

Did you take any money from the money parcel that was on the table?

No, Mother! What's the matter?

There was 150 Dinars in the money parcel

and I've bought some food that would last for the trip for 45 Dinars

but now there is only 90 Dinars in the money parcel!

this means that there is 15 Dinars missing!

-Yes! - Wait a minute!

You bought some food for 45 Dinars,

then we paid the porter 2 Dinars

to deliver what we bought to the house

and we spent 3 Dinars to buy a gunny sack to fill it with food

- Did you forget? - We are still missing 10 Dinars!

Isn't it the caravan's fare ?

Yes, I remember.

I took it without telling you, (Umm Muhammad)

Tell me next time, so that I wouldn't think that I'm the one who lost it

How did you know about that, Muhammad?

I didn't know!

I just thought about the stuff on which we had spent the money

and I did my calculations to reach to this rational conclusion.

Smart! Indeed you are smart, Muhammad!

you will certainly have a better chance in Baghdad!

The Al khwarezmi didn't waste any time,

and as soon as he arrived to Baghdad

he started acquiring knowledge

Day after day, his knowledge grew

and his perceptions developed

you are almost done with all the materials that were written by the Greek scientists

in arithmetic and mathematics.

Can you give me a final test, Teacher?

and what do you want me to test you in?

In Diophantine equations

The equations of the Greek Scientist (Diophantus)!?

and did you read what he had written in arithmetic and algebra?

Yes!

After I finish this class

I go to another teacher who only teaches me what Diophantus wrote.

How can I possibly be interested in algebra and arithmetic,

without studying the achievements of the first man who wrote in this science?

- OK. - I will write you an equation for you

and I hope you can solve it.

- Come on! - You may start now!

Ok!

Here you go, Sir!

Amazing! Amazing! Your answer is correct!

I didn't expect that you will be that good in this field of science!

I've good news for you, Muhammad!

Obviously, you will surpass your teachers!

I can tell this from my experience!

If I didn't have any teachers, I wouldn't be successful!

We must give credit where credit is due, Sir

God bless you and your knowledge, Muhammad!

In Baghdad, there was another opportunity waiting for Al-Khwarizmi

to seek knowledge to his satisfaction

( The House of Wisdom)

- May Allah's peace be upon you - May Allah's peace , mercy and blessing be upon you!

Welcome, O Hard-Working Young Man!

Now you know me very well, Sir!

I won't deserve to be responsible for such a huge library

like The House of Wisdom

If I don't notice someone who comes to the library very frequently like you do

- Whats your name, Young Man?

Muhammad. Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi.

Oh from Xorazm! Great! Great!

What's so great about it?

as long as you gone through the trouble to come all the way here,

and considering your frequent and regular visits to The House of Wisdom,

then I can tell that you will become an outstanding student

if not a famous scientist!

Thanks! Thanks! Thank you, Sir!

I often hear nice complements like this

but what really matters is

to not to let these words give me a sense of arrogance or contentment,

but to make me feel that the trust that those around me have put in me

is a huge responsibility

Amazing! These are wise words indeed!

- I don't want to delay you more than that. - Please go ahead Muhammad!

Go ahead!

Muhammad started to read all the scientific subjects that he was interested in,

and he became the most famous The House of Wisdom goers

With the passage of time,

he began to write his thesis in algebra and arithmetic.

Those thesis that increased his fame

to the point that his name reached the royal court of Caliph, Al-Ma'mun.

- So you're Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi? - Yes, Your highness.

I heard a lot about you, some good things and other bad things!

I'm interested in hearing the bad things first, your highness!

As I may have done something wrong and no one informed me about it,

or maybe someone mistrusted me, so, I will need to defend myself against him.

- No, I will start with the good things! - Go ahead, your highness!

I was notified that despite your young age,

you excelled in arithmetic, mathematics, and algebra,

and you achieved what no one else could achieve before you.

especially that you had studied the knowledge of the Greeks

and Indians and their achievements in this field of science.

Praise be to Allah. It all happened thanks Allah's bless.

As for the bad things, I was informed that

you propose theories in algebra which contradict the familiar methods of arithmetic,

and lots of mathematicians criticize you about it.

- Allow me to defend myself, Your Highness. - Go ahead.

In ancient times, commercial transaction was done through barter.

A camel owner would give a she-camel to someone who has food,

to buy food from him,

and the one who has food gives some to a wool owner

in exchange for taking some wool, and so on.

Then came the emergence of money,

which facilitated the process of buying and selling for people.

and what does this have to do with what I told you about the scientists' opinion about your theories?

It's the same thing, your highness!

How?

It is certain that, what happened after the emergence of money is that

some people thought that it was a bad idea,

they kept holding on to their habit of bartering,

and refused to deal with money.

However, they either submitted to using it eventually,

or that the next generations stopped bartering goods

in a time when using money spread among people.

I still don't understand the relationship between the two matters?

Your Highness, there is always a type of people who rise against any new idea

and they think that holding on to everything from the past is safer and better.

They fear new things just because they are new!

I'm a man of knowledge, your highness,

and I know what I'm saying.

I'm also aware that it might harm people if it isn't true.

As people trust what scientists say.

However, I have confidence in what I say,

and I don't declare it, until after I experiment a lot .

You are very organized in your thoughts and responses!

I'm a mathematician, Sir!

and if I weren't organized in my thoughts ,and clear in my ideas,

then I wouldn't succeed in this field of science.

So, I was right about what I was planning to do!

- What is it, your highness? - O "Khwarizmi"

You will be in charge of the House of Wisdom!

What!?

Yes! Your the best person for this position, so far!

And I believe that a mentality like yours

is more qualified to get the benefits out of

the books that you will find in my private closet.

Thank you, your highness! Thank you for this precious trust!

Caliph Al-Ma'mun trusted Al-Khwarizmi,

and he gave him the right to read the books that were in his closet.

Al-Khwarizmi took the most out of these books!

as he excelled in mathematics. He also was able to master geography, astronomy,

and he mastered the science of history as well.

Adding to that, his previous knowledge of the Greek and Indian Knowledge.

which made Caliph trust him even more.

- Prepare yourself for the trip, O Khwarizmi! - Where to, Your Highness?!

I want to send some expeditions

to some of the countries that became part of the nation recently

We don't know much about these nations,

and you are the one who I trust the most to help us if you go and see these countries.

and you can't deny that you will also get some benefits from such a trip.

Of course, your highness!

It's a great opportunity, one which may not come again.

- OK, you will get going early in the morning.

-Go ahead and get some rest. - Praise be to Allah! Praise be to Allah!

Praise be to Allah! Praise be to Allah!

Al-Khwarizmi has proven that the more knowledge a persons gets,

the more eager he becomes to learn even more.

So will this journey really be useful to him?!

What will Al-Khwarizmi add to science?

and how will he help people with his knowledge?

Translation by Enar

For more infomation >> Muslim scientists Ep 22 (Al khwaresmi) - Duration: 12:56.

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Comment dois-tu vivre ta vie ? - Le Surhomme de Nietzsche - Duration: 3:56.

For more infomation >> Comment dois-tu vivre ta vie ? - Le Surhomme de Nietzsche - Duration: 3:56.

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DHHSD Director David Rosenthal discusses the DHHSD bill - Duration: 6:12.

Greetings.

My name is David Rosenthal.

I am the Director of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services Division,

with the Minnesota Department of Human Services.

Today I'd like to discuss how

in 2015, the State Legislature gave us funds

for 2 years

for the following reasons:

to help eliminate waiting lists for services,

update our resources and display equipment that the community wanted,

to conduct an analysis of how the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services Division is operated, and

whether deafblind services are being provided in the best and most efficient way.

We then partnered with the Commission of Deaf, DeafBlind, and Hard of Hearing Minnesotans

to plan how to implement this.

We formed a committee with representatives from the Commission and DHHSD staff to

lead the survey and analysis.

We contracted with 2 vendors to do the studies for us.

One vendor studied DHHSD plus our DeafBlind services.

The other vendor studied the TAM fund TED program.

Both vendors did consumer surveys, town hall meetings across Minnesota,

and individual face to face meetings with many people in the state.

They went to Deaf clubs and organizations to get their members' thoughts about what is needed.

They talked with organizations and agencies that serve people who are deaf

and collect their thoughts as well.

Some surveys were gathered by email

and by phone calls, such as through TTYs and videophones.

We contacted people all over Minnesota.

When the surveys were finished, we compiled a report.

The studies were posted online upon completion. We encourage you to go and look.

We also met with service and advocacy organizations to get their input and feedback.

This included organizations representing DeafBlind groups, Black Deaf groups, immigrant groups,

aging groups, hard of hearing groups and get feedback from as many organizations as possible.

Minnesota Association of Deaf Citizens (MADC) was there.

We showed them what we learned from the studies and asked them to help us prioritize our goals.

We listened and collected that feedback.

The feedback was used by both the Commission and DHHSD.

We (DHHSD) used that information to write a report to the legislature

and asked Governor Dayton to include the recommendations and funding request in his budget.

The Governor's budget process is a closed process.

Once we begin this process, we cannot share any information with the public

until the Governor releases his budget.

Then if it is in the released budget, we can share the news.

The Commission developed their own bill separately.

We could not work on this together due to the Governor's closed process.

The Commission sent their bill to the Legislature while we waited for the Governor to release his Budget bill.

When his budget came out last February,

we were happy he included our legislative proposal and funding request in it.

This means there are two bills related to DHHSD.

The two bills are similar but there are some differences between their bill and the Governor's Budget bill.

However, both address the recommendations made by community members.

We are working together to get legislation passed

There is only a short time left for the legislative session.

We will have to see what happens.

We hope you will support the DHHSD bill.

It is a difficult time (at the Capitol) right now.

By working together,

we can successfully pass legislation

and get the funding and changes we need to improve services statewide.

If you have any questions, let me know.

Thank you!

For more infomation >> DHHSD Director David Rosenthal discusses the DHHSD bill - Duration: 6:12.

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Irish Words Can Mutate! - Duration: 5:46.

A Celtic quiz for you. Does this Irish name start with the sound p, the sound b, or the sound f?

Awww, you knew it was a trick question, huh? Indeed, Irish words can do something

quite unusual. They can mutate their starting sounds.

I'm busy piecing together the epic history of Gaeilge. Tugging at threads, grasping for

one that ties everything together, I'm noticing I barely have time for name drops.

Proto-Celtic - boom - next!

Ogham - boom - next!

Mutation - BOOM - no, no, wait.

Let's explore that one.

In its preliterate days, about the most traumatic thing to happen to the start of Irish words

was that its p's fell off. Without this process today we'd be speaking of Pireland! So while

Rome said piscis and pater, Irish has iasc and athair. Even Ireland's oldest writing

system is missing a sign for that p. But, otherwise, this Ogham script has neat syllables

and beautiful inflected Celtic endings.

Just a couple hundred years later though, Goídelc emerged with a mystery. It was suddenly

so different that it left linguists stumped how Irish could've changed this fast from

Ogham. Out of the blue, or the emerald green, come manuscripts filled with mutations.

Mutations that Irish will never let go of. They come in two flavors. First, soft. That's

a flavor? Séimhiú, lenition, weakens letters into fricatives

or even glides: clann, mo clann.

Deas, dheas. Tú, thú. Some lenitions have changed since Old Irish, like h and ɣ

were once th and dh. We even lost my favorite lenition: today's wɔːr was once ṽoːr.

The old cló settled on marking lenition with a dot. Nowadays, you plop in an h.

Mutation number two is urú, literally darkening or "eclipse". Eclipse automatically turns

any voiceless sound voiced. P, t, c become b, d, g: poc, bpoc, croí, gcroí. Voiced

consonants turn nasal: bóthar, mbóthar. Gaeilge, nGaeilge.

If you count like this book, you'll find a third mutation: hhhaspiration. This one's

about vowels, specifically adding h to vowels after some words that end in a vowel.

Kind of breaks up the two vowels: Old Irish ed but ní hed. And modern Éireann, but na hÉireann.

What makes mutations especially devious is that they're triggered by grammar. If you

asked an Old Irish scribe whose "tech" this is, you better have known the difference between

masculine a /θʲ/ech, feminine a /tʲ/ech and plural a /dʲ/ech! And Modern Irish?

Oh yes, it keeps doing this: a theach, a teach agus a dteach!

This happens go leor. Mac means a son. Muc is a pig. You say an mac but... an mhuc. Why?

Because feminine! Some words trigger an eclipse instead: i bPáras, i mBaile Átha Cliath,

i bhFlorida.

You will be is beidh tú. But if I ask, it's an mbeidh tú?

And if you won't, ní bheidh tú.

With no word for "yes" or "no", mutations are a must.

Where do these transfigurations come from? Recall that those early elegant grammatical

inflections had eroded. This often left Old Irish nothing more than a slender consonant

to mark a meaningful difference: macc, maicc, dún, dúin.

With its endings crumbling around it, Irish noticed something, and just in time: the very

words that triggered these endings had also been messing with beginnings. Triggers ending

in a vowel, like the feminine article, had been softening the next sound: an mac, an mhuc.

Triggers in a nasal, naturally, turned the next sound nasal: Gaeilge, i nGaeilge.

Now, with beginnings in place, triggers themselves were free to erode or even vanish entirely.

Irish had evolved a new way to do grammar.

And when did this happen?

Ask Welsh. Look! Cymraeg has mutations, too!

Well then, clearly these must be inherited,

part of their shared Common Celtic ancestry. I'm told not. Instead,

their parents gave them the tools. Time provided the problem.

Each language came up with its own own solution.

So when you shout to Pádraig, remember to use the vocative: a Phádraig!

When you speak from the heart: ó mo chroí.

And when something's in Irish, it's i nGaeilge.

Stick around and subscribe for language.

For more infomation >> Irish Words Can Mutate! - Duration: 5:46.

-------------------------------------------

Connor from Smoky Lake, AB | $10 Oil Change - Duration: 0:25.

Hi, I'm Connor come from Smoky Lake

First time here

Very friendly

Very good atmosphere here

Got my mug and $10 gift certificate for Napa

Is this your truck with the great camo

Yes it is!

Great looking truck, you can hunt things with that!

Thanks Connor

For more infomation >> Connor from Smoky Lake, AB | $10 Oil Change - Duration: 0:25.

-------------------------------------------

Message from the King Trailer (HD) (English & French Subtitles) - Duration: 1:51.

Subtitledtrailers.com

Jacob...

it's Bianca.

I'm in trouble...

How long will you be staying here in Los Angeles, Mr. King?

One week.

Bianca!

Do you happen to know who Bianca pay the rent to?

Slick black hair, you know.

Zic...

Zico.

What's this about, my friend?

I'm looking for my sister, Bianca.

We can't help you.

Come on, bro. Tell me this ain't her.

It's Bianca. She's got a brother.

You told me Bianca was not a problem anymore.

Did Bianca ever told you about where she was from?

Cape Flats.

One of the highest murder rate in the world.

You killed my sister... You tortured her!

Why?

Why?

Bianca got out.

Her brother stayed.

We have no idea what he's capable of.

He's not going to go away.

This is your mess, Mike.

Everybody is looking for something in this place.

Is it about her?

What difference is it going to make to her now?

She was my sister.

For more infomation >> Message from the King Trailer (HD) (English & French Subtitles) - Duration: 1:51.

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FAQ dessinée - Bouffe, fesses et Harry Potter ! - Duration: 4:10.

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Obi-Wan and Anakin vs Count Dooku but every blade hit is Steve1989 saying Nice. - Duration: 0:29.

Nice.

Nice.

Nice.

Oohh.

Nice. Nice. Nice.

Nice. Nice. Nice.

Nice. Nice. Nice.

Nice.

Nice.

Nice. Nice. Nice. Nice. Nice. Nice.

Do it.

Nice.

For more infomation >> Obi-Wan and Anakin vs Count Dooku but every blade hit is Steve1989 saying Nice. - Duration: 0:29.

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Bar à chats fermé à Dijon : les animaux confiés à la SPA - Duration: 1:36.

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Vivez Gwaii Haanas - Duration: 1:10.

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Richest Bollywood Actress Net Worth - 11 Richest Actresses In Bollywood Of All Time | Unbelievable | - Duration: 5:05.

Richest Bollywood Actress Net Worth

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Suonare in band - Duration: 4:04.

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Chevrolet Kalos 1.2 Spirit AIRCO - Duration: 0:57.

For more infomation >> Chevrolet Kalos 1.2 Spirit AIRCO - Duration: 0:57.

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Irish Words Can Mutate! - Duration: 5:46.

A Celtic quiz for you. Does this Irish name start with the sound p, the sound b, or the sound f?

Awww, you knew it was a trick question, huh? Indeed, Irish words can do something

quite unusual. They can mutate their starting sounds.

I'm busy piecing together the epic history of Gaeilge. Tugging at threads, grasping for

one that ties everything together, I'm noticing I barely have time for name drops.

Proto-Celtic - boom - next!

Ogham - boom - next!

Mutation - BOOM - no, no, wait.

Let's explore that one.

In its preliterate days, about the most traumatic thing to happen to the start of Irish words

was that its p's fell off. Without this process today we'd be speaking of Pireland! So while

Rome said piscis and pater, Irish has iasc and athair. Even Ireland's oldest writing

system is missing a sign for that p. But, otherwise, this Ogham script has neat syllables

and beautiful inflected Celtic endings.

Just a couple hundred years later though, Goídelc emerged with a mystery. It was suddenly

so different that it left linguists stumped how Irish could've changed this fast from

Ogham. Out of the blue, or the emerald green, come manuscripts filled with mutations.

Mutations that Irish will never let go of. They come in two flavors. First, soft. That's

a flavor? Séimhiú, lenition, weakens letters into fricatives

or even glides: clann, mo clann.

Deas, dheas. Tú, thú. Some lenitions have changed since Old Irish, like h and ɣ

were once th and dh. We even lost my favorite lenition: today's wɔːr was once ṽoːr.

The old cló settled on marking lenition with a dot. Nowadays, you plop in an h.

Mutation number two is urú, literally darkening or "eclipse". Eclipse automatically turns

any voiceless sound voiced. P, t, c become b, d, g: poc, bpoc, croí, gcroí. Voiced

consonants turn nasal: bóthar, mbóthar. Gaeilge, nGaeilge.

If you count like this book, you'll find a third mutation: hhhaspiration. This one's

about vowels, specifically adding h to vowels after some words that end in a vowel.

Kind of breaks up the two vowels: Old Irish ed but ní hed. And modern Éireann, but na hÉireann.

What makes mutations especially devious is that they're triggered by grammar. If you

asked an Old Irish scribe whose "tech" this is, you better have known the difference between

masculine a /θʲ/ech, feminine a /tʲ/ech and plural a /dʲ/ech! And Modern Irish?

Oh yes, it keeps doing this: a theach, a teach agus a dteach!

This happens go leor. Mac means a son. Muc is a pig. You say an mac but... an mhuc. Why?

Because feminine! Some words trigger an eclipse instead: i bPáras, i mBaile Átha Cliath,

i bhFlorida.

You will be is beidh tú. But if I ask, it's an mbeidh tú?

And if you won't, ní bheidh tú.

With no word for "yes" or "no", mutations are a must.

Where do these transfigurations come from? Recall that those early elegant grammatical

inflections had eroded. This often left Old Irish nothing more than a slender consonant

to mark a meaningful difference: macc, maicc, dún, dúin.

With its endings crumbling around it, Irish noticed something, and just in time: the very

words that triggered these endings had also been messing with beginnings. Triggers ending

in a vowel, like the feminine article, had been softening the next sound: an mac, an mhuc.

Triggers in a nasal, naturally, turned the next sound nasal: Gaeilge, i nGaeilge.

Now, with beginnings in place, triggers themselves were free to erode or even vanish entirely.

Irish had evolved a new way to do grammar.

And when did this happen?

Ask Welsh. Look! Cymraeg has mutations, too!

Well then, clearly these must be inherited,

part of their shared Common Celtic ancestry. I'm told not. Instead,

their parents gave them the tools. Time provided the problem.

Each language came up with its own own solution.

So when you shout to Pádraig, remember to use the vocative: a Phádraig!

When you speak from the heart: ó mo chroí.

And when something's in Irish, it's i nGaeilge.

Stick around and subscribe for language.

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