Monday, August 27, 2018

Youtube daily report Aug 27 2018

[♪ INTRO]

Hey, you know all those chores that you probably have to do?

Dishes, laundry, vacuuming?

Yeah, they're not important.

You should probably just forget about them.

I don't know if you actually feel any more motivated now... but reverse psychology is the idea

that you can persuade someone to do something by telling them not to do it.

It might seem like something that only works in cartoons, like a big red button that says

"DO NOT PUSH."

But researchers have studied reverse psychology and it does seem to have an effect on real people in certain situations.

When scientists talk about reverse psychology, they focus on something called reactance.

You know that "you can't tell me what to do!" feeling?

That's reactance.

This idea was first proposed in 1966, in a paper on psychological reactance theory that

synthesized a lot of thoughts and research about this internal process.

The author suggested that when we're given instructions to do a particular thing, we feel our freedom of choice becoming restricted.

For example, on your own, you can choose to do whatever you want — watch a movie, go to the park, eat a corndog...

But when you're told to do something specific, your freedom to choose other things feels like it's more limited.

Psychologically, that can be uncomfortable.

And that discomfort can motivate you to fight back to regain that freedom of choice.

So you might disobey.

Like, "No Mom, I'm not going to clean my room.

I'm going to, probably sort my Magic: The Gathering cards!"

If we are talking about me back in a high school.

Even if you didn't even want to sort your Magic: The Gathering cards, more options lead to less discomfort.

Of course, reverse psychology isn't just a thing for rebellious kids.

The research is mixed on whether younger or older people might be more susceptible to stronger reactance,

and it's tricky to compare ages because of other life factors.

But psychologists do know that people of all ages experience reactance, and in lots of situations

— from taking advice from a friend, to listening to a public health message.

For example, when the US drinking age was legally raised to 21 in the 1980s,

psychologists noted behavioral changes between college students of different ages.

One survey looked at 3,375 college students during the academic year between 1987 and 1988.

And they found that 81% of the students who were younger than 21 drank, versus 75% of students who were 21 and over.

Underage students also reportedly drank more heavily.

24% were considered more likely to make risky decisions or to be heavy drinkers — basically, having a lot of drinks fairly often.

Only 15% of legal drinkers were in this category.

You wouldn't expect such a drastic difference without some cause.

And sure, there are a lot of factors that go into the decision to drink.

But the researchers suggest that this trend was partially because students were reacting to limited freedom,

to re-establish a sense that they could choose whether to drink or not.

Another survey looked at 2,142 students from 10 schools in 1990.

And they saw significant differences in alcohol use if people were 21 or not, but not other drug use.

The researchers say that further supports the idea of reactance, because the changing drinking age was a big deal to behavioral freedom.

The kicker is, reactance can cause people to go against lots of best interests.

Even ignoring medical treatment plans from doctors.

A 2014 study that looked at depressed patients found a strong link between high levels of

reactance and refusal to take medications.

119 psychiatric outpatients being treated for depression were asked to fill out a number

of questionnaires, assessing their psychological reactance, how in control they felt, self-efficacy,

and how well they were adhering to the medications they'd been prescribed.

And their responses showed a distinct negative correlation between reactance and medication adherence.

In other words, stronger reactance meant they followed their treatment plan less.

The authors of the study concluded that it might be helpful for mental health professionals

to find ways to communicate with patients that avoid creating high levels of reactance.

One strategy could be giving patients more tools to make decisions,

instead of explicitly telling them to do or think something.

For example, Motivational Enhancement Therapy emphasizes patients' freedom of choice.

And these kinds of therapies are often used to treat cases of drug abuse or alcoholism.

Rather than a therapist pushing a particular choice, like, "stop taking all those drugs, dude,"

the therapist and patient work through the pros and cons of each approach to the issue.

This way, the patient hopefully feels less limited, and reactance is less likely.

Ideally, they're more likely to carefully weigh all the strategies and choose to take steps towards recovery.

We've all heard about this, you have to make people think it was their idea.

Reactance is just one of many factors that affects how likely someone is to take advice

— it's not a surefire way to persuade anyone.

But if you're feeling lucky with a stubborn nephew, who knows, maybe a little reverse psychology will do the trick.

Thank you for watching this episode of Scishow Psych!

If you enjoyed this video, definitely don't leave a comment, and don't you dare,

don't you dare subscribe!

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Ask the Preventionists!: How to put research into action for K-12 prevention policy - Duration: 46:12.

Welcome everyone to our Ask The Preventionists, our first live event, super excited to be

doing this this afternoon and before we get started with a few introductions here, just

wanted to take a poll really quick to see who all is joining us today.

So, if you wouldn't mind, go ahead and just fill out that poll for us there to kind of

let us know who we have in the room with us today.

Awesome, it looks like we of course have lots of preventionists in the room, some educators,

a few advocates, some policy workers, and some other individuals.

Wonderful, thank you so much for sharing and so I will kind of get us started here with

just introductions quickly.

My name's Taylor Teichman, I'm the Online Resource Specialist here at the National Sexual

Violence Resource Center and I help to work on some of our research to practice work that

we have through the CDC.

So that is what brings us to our Ask The Preventionists live event today, and I'll hand it off to

my colleague, Sally, next to introduce herself.

Oh, Sally, I think you're muted.

Destie Hohman Sprague: Taylor, do you want Beth and I to jump in with intros while Sally

works on that?

Yeah, go right ahead, thank you.

Sure, thank you.

Thanks.

I'm Destie Hohman Sprague.

I'm the Associate Director of the Maine Coalition Against Sexual Assault.

And I'm Beth Hamilton, also the Associate Director here at the Connecticut Alliance

to End Sexual Violence.

Well, thank you.

And sorry about that, folks.

Is my audio on now?

Yes, it is.

I'm so sorry.

Yay!

I'm so happy to be with you all today.

My name is Sally Laskey, I'm the Evaluation Coordinator at the National Sexual Violence

Resource where my work focuses on trying to support the Rape Prevention Education recipients

around the country, and I am excited to learn more from Beth and Destie and folks that are

joining us via chat today, so thank you, thank you both for being here and Taylor, thank

you for organizing.

To help us learn a little bit more about all of you on the line.

I just wanna do a quick little poll here again before we jump into hearing from our presenters.

So we would like to know how many people live in a state or territory that currently has

requirements for sexual violence prevention programming being mandatory in your schools.

Thank you so much for those of you that are already responding.

It looks like we do have almost around 40% of folks saying that they know that there

are requirements.

And we'll go ahead, I know a few folks are still adding, we'll broadcast those results

for you, and thank you.

So we've got some folks that aren't sure, some that don't, and about 40% that do have

those requirements.

So thank you so much.

Yeah, and so to get started, Beth and Destie, I was wondering if both of you wouldn't mind

sharing today just kind of a brief overview of what each of your coalitions are currently

doing with your K-12 prevention policy and evaluation work?

Sure, you can go ahead and...

Sure, so, this is the funny part of doing this all remotely with other folks around

the country.

So we passed our K-12, our version of Erin's Law essentially in 2016.

It was implemented, so started being required by schools in October of 2016, and ours includes

both awareness and prevention education within schools and that has to happen for both staff

at the schools as well as for all the students at the schools.

We were lucky and that we sort of had a leadership role within the development of that so both

we got to change some of the messaging and some of the work that was done, so it was

much more focused on prevention and I think folks were originally anticipating happening.

We work really closely with our State Department of Education as well as the Department of

Children and Families, and we developed which I think you can click on right in one of your

web links there, a guidance document ultimately that breaks down different chunks by grades,

essentially into what are some of the guiding principles that we want folks to be able to

cover for both education and also for children to be able to understand within those age.

The tricky thing for us is that we were very successful in passing the legislation, but

there's not a lot of teeth or accountability to what happens after the passage of that

legislation.

So, what we're currently doing is in a process of pulling folks back around the table to

do some evaluation work, an event that will be in the form of a survey that will go out

to some of the same folks that we worked with earlier and some of the same principles that

we probably feel that we had an initial survey that we sent out in 2014 in anticipation of

doing some of this work.

So, I expect some of the same people both filling that out, but what we really wanna

get a grasp on is what are folks currently doing?

What percentage of schools, how many school essentially are actually doing the implementations

of the work 'cause we sort of have gotten some feedback that some schools are taking

it a little bit more seriously than others.

We also want to be able to find out what are some of the successes and challenges folks

have faced when doing the work, and then also it's really important to identify some champions

or some folks that we feel are really doing the work super well, so that they can be models

for other folks who are either not prioritizing it or finding some more challenges within

their districts to be able to implement it.

So that's what we're doing this fall that survey will happen.

And then about midway through the next academic year, our plan would be that there's a written

report that goes out, sort of like a report card which we've done, for example, in the

past campus legislation, and that's something that we can use then to get folks some more

buy-ins to address some of maybe the trends that are happening for schools who are not

implementing any of the education as a tool to really address to see what's going on two

years after its passage.

Alright, great, thanks, Beth.

I'll jump in then.

Is that...

Okay.

So we have really sort of a name too distinct kind of sets of prevention programming.

One is for K-12, all the way through K-12 that we implement with local Sexual Assault

Support Centers, our MECASA member centers.

But my focus here today is on just the prevention policy, we have...

The K-12 is our own work, but it's fairly robust, but we also passed our version in

Maine of Erin's law in 2015, so it's actually been quite a while and it's really specific

to just K-5 and specific to child sexual abuse prevention and awareness.

So we're really focusing on just kind of young kids, bodies, body empowerment, and that policy

has three different components.

It's required training on both some concepts related to healthy sexuality promotion for

school personnel but then also like ability to identify indicators and respond effectively.

That's for all personnel including cafeteria folks, everybody working within the school.

It also has a required training for all students or required education for all students and

that is focused on prevention concepts rather than how to tell when something is happening

after the fact.

And then there's also a required policy that schools have to have a policy that aligns

to a state-wide Department of Education model policy.

That was signed into law in 2015 or '16.

I'm mortified that I can't remember now.

I'm pretty sure it was '15 though, but we are actually only really fully implementing

it this fall.

We actually just launched the website publicly this week so hey, go over there.

It's really great.

But the intervening years have been about making sure that even though we're only focused

on the K-5 and a fairly kind of small bit of work in terms of the universe of prevention,

we wanted to make sure that we had all the pieces in place for schools to really be able

to implement it thoroughly.

I expect that like Beth in Connecticut will have lots of schools who give it lip service,

and then lots of schools who are really committed to it, but we've been building lots of pieces,

so that hopefully we can kind of spoon-feed to the extent if that's possible.

And so we have, in addition to creating guidelines for what the school personnel training should

look like, we kind of got modeled personnel training.

We have a whole resource guide for education for students that we've tried to make sure

aligned with what we know about what works with prevention practice.

So it's not kind of lesson plans in a box, but rather, when we do prevention with kids,

it needs to be multi-session.

It needs to be multiple conversations that needs to be embedded in the kind of flow of

their understanding, it also should include books and reading and etcetera.

And then we have the model policy as well, it's all housed in a website that includes

information for schools about implementation but also information about child sexual abuse

prevention for families.

That's outside the scope of the policy.

But we wanted to be able to bring that in so that we had a bit of a one-stop shop, so

that it all rules out this fall, and it will include regional trainings that we'll do in

partnership with the Department of Education about how to implement it, and then training

for teachers so they can become the experts within their own community training their

fellow staff and providing education or leading education efforts for kids in the classroom.

Well, we are getting Beth and Destie lots of interesting things coming in through Q&A.

We'll ask to follow up on some of those a little bit later.

But before we jump to some of those, I was wondering since you've given us kind of an

overview of your approach and what you're doing, could you talk a little more specifically

about what collaborative approaches really look like in the day-to-day work of developing

a state and community plan for implementing these policies but also doing that follow-up,

look at evaluating if they're meeting the intended outcomes?

Sure, I can start if that's okay.

Yeah, Beth, that's great.

Yeah, for us it's been a bit of a challenge.

I wish we had the stuff that Destie talks about every time we'd talk with all of you

are things that I would strive for, that I hope we have that ability at some point to

put as much guidance and as much of a package together for folks to just sort of take and

be able to use.

For us and at different times a challenge to get some of the buy-in from folks, and

a lot of what we did similar to what Destie was talking about is we have required comprehensive

sexual health education in the state, and so because that was long fought for and there

were group of folks that had already worked on that we were able not only to use some

of their guiding documents but to pull some of the folks who are responsible for the creation

of that and who helped to get the buy-in from some of the more challenging places, to be

a part of our cooperative group together and that was something that was hugely helpful,

not only to sort of hear some of their lessons learned, but a little bit more about how you

have to message certain things and pieces like that.

We also, we really looked at who was important to have around the table and continue to do

so and thinking that yes, we want administrators and systems level people to be involved because

ultimately that's who's gonna help us get approved to get all the work done but we have

lots of school social workers, healthcare workers, school nurses and those folks are

actually probably the most helpful to be honest with you in all of the folks we had around

the table because not only did they know the schools but when we have challenges getting

into the schools, those are the folks that are actually the people that we are gonna

directly reach out to to be able to help who's the right administrator.

Who is the more sympathetic to the work we're doing?

They really know both in their districts as well as in their individual schools who the

right people are.

So those are some of the most important people that we were able to pull together for some

of those groups.

We also, like I said, in doing that pre-survey, so we've started a couple of years prior to

really working on the legislation and it gave folks an introduction to us in some ways which

was nice.

I think that we encountered a lot of...

Both on the school side and from other places, a lot of resistance to the extent of being

something that should happen in schools, that sexual violence prevention should not be something

that schools are responsible for, it's a parent job.

We heard lots of those pieces.

So getting folks to understand who we are and what we did earlier than we even started

asking folks to support legislation or create guidance documents and we'll evaluate it.

It was something that was really helpful and we also in one of the pieces that we tried

really hard to have folks engaged that we were minimally successful in some ways was

youth themselves.

And that's another piece that I would hope that as other folks are doing this work, you're

really mindful about...

We do a lot of work for many communities, not just youth where we really are saying,

"We know what's best for them where we actually don't have them in the room telling us that

information," and that's something that we had a real challenge for in a lot of ways,

one, because we're set up as a non-profit, nine to five, Monday through Friday, when

they're in school.

And also, because there were a lot of extra hoops to jump through to get access to them,

and then to keep them committed to coming back to the process and to the table because

some of them were the best spoke persons that I could think of to have at those tables.

But that was some of the pre-planning and the collaboration we've done and then we've

had to do it all over again with the evaluation components with some of the same people trying

to get them back to the table, get folks re-invested in the work.

A lot of folks felt that once the legislation was passed and once we created that guidance

document, we should have been done and that we don't need to you know, why do we need

to evaluate it?

Why do we need to look at how we're doing?

And for us, doing the work, the realities we fully understand that the work is being

done different, even though there's some standards, it's not standardized and that lots of folks

just aren't doing the work.

So we're encountering some of the same resistance doing the evaluation.

But the nice thing is, we have so many relationships that we built along the way that we have been

able to pull back together.

Really good core group of folks.

Thank you so much for talking about the level of preparation that you need to do and that

it continues to be this on going, on growing more, and definitely for talking about putting

youth at the center of this work.

Destie, could you share a little bit with us about where you started, the kind of prep

work you did and who were key collaborators for you in this work?

Sure.

Well, and this is my turn to say, "Ooh, I wish we had some of that because what...

I think we have developed really exciting resources and some fairly comprehensive resources.

I think that they've also been really collaborative but not with the wide audience that that's

refers to.

And that's for a couple of different reasons.

But we have not necessarily identified Erin's law as a priority at our coalition for lots

of different reasons, including that Maine has a long tradition of being a local control

state, and so we do not have any mandatory curriculum for any topic at any age in Maine.

And so, that just felt...

We also additionally didn't have the resources within the sexual assault prevention and response

community to implement state-wide blanket programming.

And so when this policy was made itself known to us, we just had not built a team partnership.

Any of those things that you refer to about like what would we like this to look like?

We just sort of had it.

And so what we did spend the time on was, well, now that we have it, what do we want

it to look like?

And so that was a really deep partnership between MECASA and our main Department of

Education.

So we worked in lockstep with them, their health policy, and health promotion department,

which is one person, 'cause we are a very small state who really cares about this work.

We trusted her to...

Her and that department to talk about what was realistic with the schools, to talk about

what they could really implement to bring the voices of health educators, guidance,

counselors and school nurses into the process.

But we really did.

[chuckle] It was a bit of a party of two, and I think we might have done that differently

if we were starting from whole cloth and envisioning how this would really be a community project.

So we all work with the pieces that we're sort of given and so for us, we thought well,

we have no money, we have almost no time we'll be implementing this on top of what already

exists.

And so our collaboration was deep, but small and we worked really hard though, to make

sure that we were reaching out to local sexual assault educators who were already in schools

who were already doing related programming like Parents in the Know, if folks are familiar

with that parent education program out of Pennsylvania, I think really highly of it.

And so we tried to bring our local preventionist voices into the project, but for us, this

was really an add-on.

And so it's a long long time and I think the deep collaboration is probably what fell by

the wayside in that decision-making process.

I hope that what we have tried to prioritize is seeding an opportunity for local preventionists

to collaborate with their local schools and school systems.

And so if it doesn't exist at the state-wide level, it will at least have the pieces in

place so that local preventionists can engage with schools who really wanna have a deep

conversation about this to the extent that their capacity allows.

Great, we've got a question on the floor that I thought might be good to just insert right

here on your ideas about rape prevention in the sex education worlds working together

on policy and implementation, so folks would like to know how you think the work overlaps

and how it might be different, or if there are any implications in doing that collaborative

work.

So I can say, we definitely here in fact that we see that there's a significant overlap.

We feel like sexual violence prevention and discussions of sexual violence in general

have to be a part of healthy sexuality.

Both to give folks language to be able to talk about it but also because we want to

know, right, you can't determine what's bad without determining what's good.

And so we have really great relationships with folks like Planned Parenthood and with

other folks in and outside of schools, essentially that are doing healthy sexuality education,

and we've challenged them over the years...

Quite frank, I've been here for a number of years and it took probably five years, in

some ways for us to continuing having conversations with folks, where both of us see it as something

that we should be taking on an working collaboratively together, in order to maximize the audiences

and the folks that we're in front of.

Like I said, the other thing for us is that one of the really critical things that we

had is we had that healthy sexuality document...

That Connecticut had already done the work of going through the resistance, having to

be created and right within when you look at our guidance we put theirs each one of

the guiding principles for healthy sexuality education, the State right next to ours, because

that's how closely we feel like those two things align.

And also because it's a lot of the same educators doing both of the work, so it's health teachers

at school, social workers, having the conversations with kids in both topics, and so, the better

that we can equip folks and really help them to see the connections also the more meaningful

that education is gonna be.

I actually don't think I have anything to add to that because I would totally agree

that we count on our allies who also share our same philosophical approach, even if we're

not working as closely as we wish we were just because time doesn't always permit to

come up with ways to do shared or joint programming, but we count on them to also be out in the

community, sharing the philosophy and being partners and allies.

Sally would you mind repeating, I think we lost your audio.

I was just gonna say...

Turn it back over to you.

Oh yeah.

Okay.

Thank you.

Well, I think you both already touched on this a little bit, but maybe if there's a

piece that you want to share a little bit more about.

I thank you both so much for sharing today and being willing to talk about how your states

are doing this work.

I think it's always so helpful for others to just get to hear these stories, and see

how this work is being done in different states.

So I was just wondering if you wouldn't mind being able to maybe touch a little bit more

on what has been one challenge and one success that you all have been kind of living in as

of late, with all of the work that you both are doing in your state.

Sure.

Sorry I'm doing a lot of talking.

Destie please cut me off at any point that I am talking too much.

So for us, I think one of the large successes is that which is what we were just talking

about, we were able to align ourselves with work and with folks who have already done

some establishing work along the lines of the comprehensive sexual health education,

that gave us a really amazing starting place.

If there are places within other folk states where they have things like that, I would

suggest spending some time getting to know those pieces, those documents, getting to

know the individuals who help put them into place.

I would also say that one of our successes which we already touched on, is being able

to at different points, and not as meaningfully as I hope that we would in the future but

to engage youth voices and figure out what makes sense.

What kids think make sense for them.

And again, this was also thinking more high school age than elementary and middle school,

but I would hope in the future, we're able to engage across that spectrum different folks.

The biggest challenge for us was probably the fact that not every showed up and some

of the people who were critical in moving things forward, did not show up often.

So, we had different partners where even though they maybe were earmarked in the legislation

or folks that we felt were really critical to be at the table, we had some challenges

with getting folks to stay at the table or had the right people show up, so oftentimes

people would send a designee, who had no power or no ability to move something forward, but

that would be who was coming to the table.

So at different times, but with us, especially with creating that guidance document, we would

just be at a standstill while we waited for the various systems to "approve" or sort of

move through that process.

And so that was something that took a lot of patience, and just sort of diligence as

we moved through knowing that we'd get there eventually, but being somewhat frustrated

as we moved through the process.

I would say for us a couple of the key successes were using what already exists.

And so we also have "comprehensive sexuality education in Maine, but we have a comprehensive

health education standards, generally speaking and so we really wanted to make sure that

we referenced those that we brought things...

Brought issues back to those, and so I think looking to what already did exist and connecting

with it, as Beth said was a success, but then also for us was using the policy, which I

think the policy was great but it did lead to a challenge because we just weren't really

prepared in terms of capacity.

It was a success for us though to use that policy as a launching off point to bring tools

that we really wanted to have out in the community and make them available.

We wanted to have a one-stop shop for schools, for teachers, also for parents, for families,

for both prevention ideas but also knowing that a lot of folks need response information

right now and that we as preventionists have an opportunity to bring both of those to the

table in the same place, knowing that families are not dissecting levels of tertiary prevent

blah, blah, folks just out in our communities aren't thinking like that.

And so we wanted to be able to bring that whole range into one place even if it was

outside the auspices of the policy, and so I think that that was a success to use that

as a tool or a hook for us to bring this range of information.

The challenge was really around not having the dedicated capacity.

It took us easily two years longer than it might have otherwise.

And if there are any local Maine sexual assault providers on this, on this call, I'm sure

they're sitting around thinking, "Wow, it's been really awkward couple of years."

Well, we couldn't get our emails and phone calls answered, and that's been hard; hard

for folks.

I would also say that one last piece in terms of the evaluation component that a success

and a challenge is that we have looked at what is, we really have wanted to focus on

what's possible, what's achievable, what we know we can afford and control and so we will

not have an evaluation that will turn any of this into magical science evidence-based

programming that we'll be publishing.

What we will have are some process evaluations, both to teachers who are kind of trained as

the leaders and champions in their community and some more state-wide kind of school by

school process evaluation like, "Where are you on this?

Did you do the things?

What other tools do you need?"

But we hope that we will...

We have four or five different pieces that we hope will give us the information we need

to continue to improve our system.

But it's not a dream outcome evaluation approach...

Thank you so much for sharing both those successes and being vulnerable enough to share some

of those challenges that you all are having, because I think certainly the challenges are

challenges for a reason, and so often that's where a lot of our growth and our learning

comes from.

So I really appreciate you both being able to share those today and hopefully for our

viewers that that's really helpful information that they're able to take forward in the work

that they're doing and so I can kind of jump in with our last question, if that makes sense,

Sally.

So I was just wondering if you both wouldn't mind then sharing just what's one take away,

what is one lesson learned maybe from those challenges, maybe from those successes that

you all would like to share with the folks who are on the call with us today who maybe

are just starting to do some of this work or maybe halfway through doing some of this

work or wherever it is on their journey as I'm sure folks on the event today are probably

on a spectrum of different places, but what's one take away...

Sure.

So for us, I think part of it is thinking pass...

So it's really easy to get mired down in public policy work and to have that be the focus

of what you're doing, right?

The passing of the law.

For us I think that it would have been helpful to think more about the implementation along

the way.

So for us, we have a really wonderful law that includes lots of great things in there,

but there is no accountability in that process.

In other words, there's no report that schools are required to put into our general legislature.

There is no accountability if somebody were to just say, "Hey look we're a school, we're

not gonna do this."

And so we didn't think through what the implementation would look like.

So really, I would say take some time to think through what schools would have to do on a

state-wide level and across that K through...

At least for us K-12 spectrum, what they would have to do to implement it.

But then also, what does it mean if they're not, right?

So, what are the ways in which we could build in some...

Even if it's indirect accountability or some pieces along that way, what are the both intended

and unintended consequences of building those pieces?

And I would say take a look at that.

I wish we had done more of that.

Yeah, I guess my takeaway lesson learned or what I would offer to folks thinking about

doing this, is that I think it's really important to honor modest goals, and achievable goals,

and I am...

As a preventionist who has also spent a number of years as essentially a lobbyist or a policy

person, I think it's really okay to identify incremental goals, and so hold in your mind

what the dream is and in the meantime, just chip away at what's possible.

So it doesn't have to be, it doesn't have to be everything now.

I've been working on this policy or some element of this policy for about eight years in my

current role.

And if I stay, which I expect to, I imagine, I have a good six years of work ahead of me

before we are close to the dream.

And so if you don't have a million dollars, I'm guessing you don't, then pat yourself

on the back for having a vision and just doing the tiny, tiny pieces to get there.

And that might be a more modest policy, it might be a more modest training or education

but look at your strengths, look at where the barriers are going to be, and then just

throw all your effort at the small achievable and practical wins that will lead you down

your path toward a bigger and more of maybe exciting future later.

Thank you.

Yeah, and that's a great connection to something I wanna let folks know will be coming.

We're really grateful that Dorothy Espionage out of the University of Florida has offered

to do a follow-up blog for us about this complex...

How to evaluate a complex process like this.

So she's gonna be able to provide some tips, some things to consider and I know some folks

have posted in the Q&A asking if any of the evaluation tools and instruments that you

two are using will at some point be available for others to look at, adapt.

So you're welcome to share any thoughts you have about that now or we can also follow

up in our blog piece about if any evaluation instruments that seem to be working.

So, we're happy...

I can entirely say that myself, but I anticipate that we would be very happy to share.

We are working with that group.

So this fall, we would put out that survey, so I don't see any reason why we could not

share the survey questions that we used to ask schools how they're doing with the implementation.

And I think we would also be happy to share.

We don't have proprietary tools.

I would say that I think our approach...

I'm not positive how many of our tools could be picked up and used elsewhere because it's

a collection of like, "Oh our statewide honored this public opinion survey will gift us one

question.

Alright, so that's something.

[chuckle] That's one piece, and also we'll...

All of the educators that we train, we will ask a process, "Did you do step one, two,

three, four at the end of the school year?"

And so I guess I would say that that's both a...

It's more complicated than a shareable tool, but it's also a really good example of how

you cobble together something out of nothing.

Well, that connects to another question that's come up in a few different ways through the

Q&A and that's really wanting to know if you have any recommendations of specific training

and curricula, looking at factors for youth perpetration, but also about educator abuse

against youth and I know in your guidelines and your tools that are available in the weblink,

there are some things that are referenced there, but are there any kind of take-aways

that you like to share about a statewide mandate for the use of specific tools for this work

or approaches to do community-specific development of the training and educational curriculum

used in schools.

I don't know what I could point to be on.

There are some pieces like you said that are...

Yeah don't and don't forget...

This is a...

And some points of reference within that guidance document.

We're still as a state working to get within our youth data collection, so that they're...

I think they're bi-annual questions...

Like we have no questions about perpetration whatsoever that are asked to youth.

And our only sexual violence questions are linked to relationships.

So for us, we have a lot of work to do within our state to actually get some of that data

and my hope is that in the short term that we will see some of those questions getting

added and being able to pull out.

I don't have an answer in terms of teacher abuses beyond to say that you could probably

get some really good examples from the news and use those as points of reference or conversation

starters with the folks that you're working with.

But I think perpetration stuff is we have a harder time asking those questions, because

we don't always have solutions and it makes folks, especially within schools, in my experience,

what they tell me is that I have to do something about it, and that's much scarier, 'cause

once you identify a problem you have to identify a solution.

So I don't have a tonne unfortunately that I would necessarily be able to to direct folks

to...

I'm Sorry.

It is not your responsibility to have any answer...

I think we're working as a large global community for those answers.

So thanks for all they need.

And Destie what were you gonna say?

The only thing that I would add is that I do think that there're more and more are good

resources for say "hiring screening and training in coming school professionals, or professionals

who are working with youth and that sometimes we think of that kind of work as outside the

role of preventionists, but it doesn't have to be it's connected, it's related, it certainly

are the policy in Maine is silent on that, but that's a good example of one of the things

that we just went ahead and added in since we were making the website.

So we don't have tools of our own related to that, but we did make sure in our supporting

schools and systems section that we were kind of pointing to places where schools can increase

safety simply by ensuring that their practices around hiring and screening and orienting

staff are really tight.

Thank you, so much.

There have been a lot of resources shared in the Q&A as well.

There are some new programs being funded through the Vision of Hope Fund out of Pennsylvania,

folks have mentioned Sesame as resource for educator, sexual misconducts.

So thanks for folks that have...

And then just being mindful of our time, we have about three minutes left, so we wanna

just leave it open for potentially any other questions that come in in the next minute

or so.

And then if not...

Our time has quickly come to an end.

You know what, the only other thing I can...

I was thinking as I was prepping for us and I've been talking with you all is, it's been

interesting now as a parent.

So I worked on this legislation professionally.

I have two young daughters one of whom entered into public schools recently and so it's been

interesting even as a parent to be able to then go to the school administrators which

clearly I'm comfortable doing and challenging them and seeing how much they do and don't

know.

And I live in a pretty progressive I mean, town within Connecticut.

And so it's been fascinating to see the ways in which as a parent, how that plays out differently

and how much my assumption is how much education schools are giving to the students and how

much what that can look like and what it doesn't look like in terms of my expectations, and

how much they're meeting them.

So it's been interesting to take literally, take the legislation, take the guidance document

and to meet with my daughter's principal, and of the head of social work then and be

like, so did you know this is there...

What are you doing in that way?

And that's not something that I thought of a few years ago when I was doing this work.

But for those folks who are parents you have a really unique opportunity than more than

we have as professionals, excuse me going in there to be able to use these documents

and challenge folks and say, "Hey I'm a parent, I one of your stakeholders you get to answer

me in terms of what you're doing with these pieces so it's another...

It's been an interesting and another conversation to have in an entirely different lens than

I ever anticipated a few years ago.

I had my kids second grader read our implementation guide, and tell me all the places it went

wrong.

So don't hesitate to make your neighbors and co-workers and everybody help you.

Right.

Sally, you're mute again.

Sorry about that, I'm really grateful for you all and I see that folks are sharing their

thanks for offering your insight, your experience, especially some of these gems like you just

shared about all of the different ways that we can be working to create safety for the

folks in our community.

And I see that there is a resource coming out from Minnesota Coalition Against Sexual

Assault about how to message Comprehensive Sex Ed healthy relationship education to schools

and parents.

That's gonna be useful.

So, right on...

Thanks, Minnesota.

Well, thanks everyone for joining and Beth and Destie, thank you so much for being amazing

conversationalist, today and for sharing all of your experiences with us.

And everyone, we will make sure to get that blog post ready and available with additional

resources out to you all as soon as we can...

That'll be great.

So be on the look out for those and for our next Ask a Preventionist.

Bye bye until then.

Thanks for having us.

Thank you.

Which should be happening in September.

Thanks everyone.

Thank you all so much.

For more infomation >> Ask the Preventionists!: How to put research into action for K-12 prevention policy - Duration: 46:12.

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Carl's Jr.® | Froot Loops® mini Donuts | Food Review! ⭐🥣🍩 - Duration: 4:18.

Welcome to peep this out reviews with Ian K Stay Frosty

We're headed into Carl's Jr. to check out their take on an iconic cereal and guess what

with their version of it there's no milk necessary to enjoy it

but I suppose you could always get that on the side guys have a look at the froot loops mini donuts

and easily what's a very solid interpretation of that icon cereal looking really really nice guys

nice and thick on those donuts all the colors are presented pretty nicely

we've got the purple the blue the yellow the red the green

and that familiar aroma to match guys it actually smells just like I cracked open a box of froot loops

here in my car it's very very strong and I gotta the icing is very thick on these

definitely liking how meaty these look here they definitely look really really solid

and for $2.19 it looks like it's a pretty solid pack here guys I gotta say this definitely lights up

the box pretty nicely speaking of the box I have to admit this looks really realy cool

they've got all the marketing all the way around so this is the real deal

the official deal let's see if these actually deliver it's the froot loops mini donuts here at Carl's Jr.

let's peep out this flavor

now the frosting color is pretty spot on for froot loops but guys I think they actually put that into

the donut itself to really round out the experience with this one it looks pretty even

across the board in the donut itself let's give it a shot and see

Lemme start off with the purple one because the donut itself is tinted kind of purple on the bottom

I like that here we go

Oh my god

that's a big froot loop

wow the flavor is spot on

that familiar strong froot loop aroma is matched with the exact same type of feeling

as having a whole bunch of froot loops in your mouth guys with some milk as a kid

this is actually really awesome the donut itself is very fresh very fluffy on the inside

and it's kind of dense too I like that as well

check out the thickness on the inside of this donut guys it's a very dense kind of cakey donut

with the exact type of flavor as a froot loop and I gotta say guys these are super fun to eat

now I wish I would've gotten some milk on the side I think it would've been perfect

very spot on

ya know what I think I'm gonna go down the line and take a bite out of each of the other 4

so that way you guys can get a closer look as well

A nice vibrant yellow color to go with that nice cakey middle on this one

man I'm really diggin' these I'm goin' green sort of

so is green your favorite color because this one looks pretty solid authentic froot loops flavor

done extremely well on these mini donuts

you guys ever watch the pink panther when you were a kid?

I know I did and I think he'd definitely approve of this color for sure what do you think?

pretty nice huh?

and last but certainly not least blue my favorite color

looks like this one's the runt of the litter not as thick as the other 4 but the flavor is spot on

I think you froot loops heads are gonna really flip for these these are really really great

ya know there's really no other way to put this these absolutely rock the flavor like I said

throughout this review is extremely spot on the nice cakiness of the donut itself is absolutely delicious

and although I don't think they bake these fresh on-site when I actually got these they were

kind of all connected inside

guys the quality is absolutely primo

so as if you really need me to confirm it for you right now I'm gonna have the give the froot loops mini donuts

here at Carl's Jr. a rock solid

10 out of 10 but you knew that already right? I mean the flavor is delicious the colors are definitely spot on

and everything about this one just delivers and price point is not too bad for what you're getting

5 of the mini ones with the thickness that it's got is actually not bad for a little over 2 bucks

so guys if you see this at Carl's Jr and Hardee's and I have feeling you're going in the next few of days

jump on over and give these a shot you will not be disappointed awesome

but as always this all based upon my opinion of trying these for the very first time

right now on camera in front of you guys but what do you think? drop some comments down below

how iconic is the froot loops cereal for you and how super excited are you to give this version of it a shot

I'm very curious to hear your thoughts on this one so light up that comment section down below

and let me know and with that this is Ian K closing out another episode of peep this out

bring you brand new content every single week here on my channel so while you stay tuned for that next review

coming real soon in the meantime stay frosty

ya know the possibilities are endless with this type of thing

I can easily see a version of like say TRIX mini donuts or Cap'N Crunch Crunch Berries mini Donuts

Carl's Jr. if you're watching this right now get on that

alright guys until next I'll talk to you soon

For more infomation >> Carl's Jr.® | Froot Loops® mini Donuts | Food Review! ⭐🥣🍩 - Duration: 4:18.

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(1996) Tekken 2 (One Million Sold) (English captions available) - Duration: 0:15.

Finally, it's broken a million sales!

It's already in your hands, right?

Playstation, Namco, Tekken 2.

For more infomation >> (1996) Tekken 2 (One Million Sold) (English captions available) - Duration: 0:15.

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Wish mantra of Green Tara - Your Dreams Come True ☸ 2018 (PM) - Duration: 30:09.

OM TARE TU TARE TURE SOHA

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