An Giang info: Youtube daily report Jun 3 2018

[♪ INTRO]

Look. We all poop, but pretty much nobody wants to deal with it.

We don't want to touch it, smell it, look at it...

And there's a really good reason for that.

While your own poop probably won't hurt you, many serious diseases, like cholera, typhoid,

and polio, are all caused by microbes in human waste.

Thankfully, most of us are relatively protected from them and enjoy convenient, clean pooping

experiences -- but it's only because of the unsung heroes of your bathroom.

You probably don't think about them much, but these little pieces of technology are

hard at work every day, protecting you from your own waste -- and everyone else's.

Here are six of them.

It may not get lots of fame and glory, but the flush toilet is a kind of modern masterpiece.

Think about it: There's no more, like, walking out into the cold outhouse in the dark, no

stinky chamber pots tucked under the bed.

You can poop in the comfort of your own home, and it's magically whisked away down a pipe

and into the sewer or the septic tank.

The toilet may be one of the greatest inventions ever, and much of its success is thanks to

a little-known hero: the S-bend.

If it hadn't been created, your bathroom -- and probably the rest of your house -- would

be filled with… like, just some nasty sewage stink.

The S-bend was patented in 1775 by Alexander Cumming, who was also the first to patent

a flush toilet design.

Despite the common misconception, it was not Thomas Crapper -- as great as that would be.

Today, your toilet probably has a differently shaped pipe, called a U-bend, since it's

less likely to jam up.

But the technology works the same way.

Water settles into the bend in the pipe, also known as the trap, and it blocks stinky sewage

gases from moving up the pipe and out of your toilet.

When you flush, a large volume of water rushes from the cistern, or tank, into the toilet

bowl.

It pushes the water in the trap up and over the bend, ultimately creating a siphon that

sucks the waste out of your toilet and down the pipe.

Then, the water in the bowl and trap is gradually replaced as the cistern refills.

And all those smelly gases are kept exactly where they belong: not in your house.

Even if the ingenious bend in your pipes prevents sewer gases from wafting into your home, you

probably create some stink all by yourself.

Nobody's poop smells like roses, but when your roommate walks into the bathroom right

after you were in there, you may kind of wish it did.

That's where corporate America came in.

Science and entrepreneurs teamed up to create toilet spray, a solution for your stink.

Just spray it into the bowl before you go, and your problems are supposedly solved.

This spray works by creating a little oil slick on the surface of the water in your

toilet bowl.

This oil acts as a barrier between the toilet water and the air, trapping smelly molecules

so they don't stink up the bathroom.

There are several commercial brands -- like Poo-purri, V.I.

Poo, and Just a Drop -- as well as homemade versions.

But they all contain basically the same main ingredients: essential oils, alcohol, and

glycerine or soap.

The essential oils create the barrier and provide the pleasant odor.

And the glycerin or soap, as well as the alcohol, act as surfactants and help the oily and watery

ingredients mix.

Officially, the watery and oily molecules are called hydrophilic and hydrophobic, respectively.

And they don't like to mingle.

Surfactants can make them mix because those molecules have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic

parts.

They essentially hold hands with the oil and the water, allowing things to blend and keeping

everything from separating in the spray bottle.

There's no shame in your number two, but your roommate might thank for you for applying

one of these scented spritzes before you…

go make your deposit.

No matter whether you live by yourself or with a bunch of roommates, you should probably

still be using another simple, important feature of your toilet: the lid.

It's not just there to prevent things from falling in or for aesthetic reasons: It serves

an important sanitary purpose.

Putting the lid down before you flush prevents the dreaded toilet plume!

It's a real thing!

Ah—toilet plumes, they occur during flushing.

When water rushes into the toilet bowl, tiny droplets of liquid, which contain microbes

from your waste, are blown out and start floating around the air.

Which nobody wants.

Get ready to, you know, clutch your pearls here: one study found that the bacterium Clostridium

difficile, which can cause diarrhea and severe colon inflammation, was suspended in air up

to 90 minutes after flushing!

And other studies have shown that norovirus -- a highly contagious cause of vomiting,

diarrhea, and general misery -- can also end up floating around there and eventually settling

on surfaces in your bathroom… like your toothbrush.

So, for the sake of humanity, put a lid on it!

Of course, if you're using a public toilet, these don't usually have lids.

According to at least one toilet maker, that's because people don't want to touch them,

and it's one more part to clean.

They also would block those fancy auto-flush sensors.

Still, the seat is probably the least of your worries.

Public toilets are frequently cleaned -- at least, hopefully -- and the skin on your butt

is a pretty good barrier to microbes.

So you'll probably be fine.

The bigger risk is getting microbes on your hands.

So handling those fancy toilet seat covers, or fashioning your own out of toilet paper,

is probably not a great idea, since these paper supplies are prime targets for the toilet plume.

Instead, some experts just recommend washing your hands thoroughly on the way out.

And I will look at you… if you don't.

Like this.

Now, you can take all kinds of precautions in your home to avoid your waste.

But what about when you're in public and there isn't a bathroom around?

Enter the chemical toilet -- also known as the porta-potty.

The porta-potty is nobody's favorite, but without them, outdoor festivals, construction

sites, and large road races would get pretty messy pretty fast.

These toilets are basically just big plastic closets full of poo, but they're still designed

so that you can think about your waste as little as possible.

That's primarily thanks to that mysterious blue stuff in the tank.

Among other things, this liquid contains a biocide -- something like gluteraldehyde or

helpful, non-smelly bacteria -- to kill the microbes in poop that create stink.

Other porta-potties used to use formaldehyde for this, but formaldehyde is actually pretty

toxic if you come into contact with it, like in the event of a dreaded splash back.

Today's blue stuff also contains fragrance to mask odors -- because there will be odors

-- and a surfactant to make everything mix together.

But why is that stuff always blue?

Well, it's mostly for aesthetics.

It helps hides the waste in the tank so you're not treated to an up close and personal view

of other people's poop.

It also serves a crude indicator of when the tank needs to be emptied.

When there is too much waste in there, the blue fluid turns green.

So how do they make that happen?

Well, it's not fancy chemical reactions.

There's also yellow stuff going in there, and yellow and blue make green.

It's just… just art class y'all.

So if you see the liquid in the porta-potty tank is green, you probably should use a different

one if there's one available.

But your nose also will probably have told you that.

Thankfully, airplanes do not have water-filled flush toilets.

If they did, turbulence would get nasty real fast.

For a while, though, we didn't actually have a good alternative.

In the early days of flying, planes had a slop bucket, and World War II pilots often

had to pee in bottles.

I don't know about you, but these both sound like a nightmare on a commercial flight.

Until the mid-1980s, most airliners used what was essentially a porta-potty with a pump-powered

flushing mechanism.

And it pushed the blue fluid into the bowl and then flushed the waste down into a holding tank.

But this system had some major drawbacks.

First, to accommodate all that flushing, planes had to carry hundreds of gallons of the blue

solution, which adds a lot of weight and reduces fuel efficiency.

Second, these systems had a habit of leaking.

And if you ever heard of the dreaded blue ice falling from the sky, this is where that

came from.

If the waste managed to leak onto the exterior of the plane, it would freeze, because at

9000 meters the air temperature is around -50°C.

Then, as the plane started to descend towards the airport, this blue poo-sicle would begin

to melt and detach from the plane -- which is not only gross but actually dangerous.

Even a relatively small chunk falling from a height generates a lot of force.

Blue ice falling off of descending airplanes is known to have torn through the roof of

a house and smashed a car.

This isn't a made-up thing!

It actually happened.

And then you have to call your insurance company and be like, "I don't know man, it's

just a chunk of blue stuff and poop.

It's on my car.

I don't—I don't—I don't know how to explain it!"

Thankfully, most planes nowadays use a fluid free system called a vacuum toilet.

Now, when you flush the toilet on a plane, a pump generates suction to pull the waste

into the holding tank.

A special non-stick coating on the toilet bowl also makes sure there's a relatively

clean exit, all without the need for a lot of fluid.

While it may make a terrifying sound, the vacuum toilet has made planes much more fuel

efficient.

And it's made living near an airport a lot less terrifying.

Now once you flush, you probably don't think much about your poop.

But even if it's no longer a problem for you personally, collectively, it's a big problem.

We humans create large volumes of waste, and for the sake of public health -- and our noses

-- it needs to be processed before it goes back into the world.

We've talked sewage treatment on SciShow before, but the real heroes in this process

are the microbes.

After the garbage and some other solids are filtered out of sewage, microorganisms are

put to work breaking down the leftover organic matter.

In other words, they feast on your poo.

Sewage treatment plants are a virtual microbe zoo, with hundreds of different species enjoying

that smorgasbord: bacteria, of course, but also fungi, protozoans, rotifers, and nematodes.

A lot of these microbes are already in your waste when it arrives at the plant, or they

could come in from the surrounding environment.

Many treatment plants even seed their sludge with a bit of microbe-filled sewage, too.

They use it kind of like a sourdough bread starter, if you're okay with that analogy. [DING]

The treatment process provides the beneficial microbes with ideal conditions in terms of

temperature, aeration, and acidity so they can do their job most efficiently.

Then, before all that waste goes into the environment, the microbes are killed off -- which

makes sense.

But someday, scientists might have another use for them, too.

See, all this waste processing requires a lot of electricity.

So some teams are trying to take advantage of those sewage microbes and turn them into a battery.

It's called a microbial fuel cell.

When cells -- including bacterial ones -- convert food into energy, they do it using something

called the electron transport chain.

They essentially shuttle electrons around.

The idea behind a microbial fuel cell is to stick some bacteria in a chamber, keep stuffing

them with sewage, and collect the ions and electrons that spill out.

Then, as those charged particles flow through a wire, they create an electric current that

can be stored in a battery.

This technology is still being developed, and it remains to be seen if it can work on

the huge scale of a municipal sewage treatment plant, but that's still pretty slick.

Using technology to protect you from your waste is an easy place to start a joke, but

it's also kind of a big deal.

Lack of basic sanitation is linked to at least 280,000 deaths per year.

And the United Nations reports that one of biggest factors determining child survival

worldwide is sewage disposal.

The good news is, we're making progress.

But if you're a lucky person with access to a fancy U-bend toilet and modern sanitation,

don't take it for granted!

The science that protects your from your poop makes your life more pleasant and probably

longer, too!

Thanks for watching this episode of SciShow!

You might spend a lot of your time and energy avoiding your waste, but animals have found

some pretty clever ways to put theirs to work.

Like, we're talkin' poop shields.

You can learn about them -- and five other ways animals use their poop -- in our episode

all about that.

[♪ OUTRO]

For more infomation >> 6 Everyday Ways Science Protects You from Your Poop - Duration: 11:52.

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Top 5 NEW Features For Pokemon Let's Go, Pikachu! and Pokemon Let's Go, Eevee! - Duration: 13:14.

Well Pokemon Let's Go Pikachu and Let's Go Eevee have finally been revealed to us

as legitimate games, and I gotta say, it looks AMAZING.

From Graphics, pokemon scaling, pokemon go integration to even a fricking Co-op mode

there is going to be a lot of new features added to this revisit to Kanto.

But even though there was a lot revealed to us in this latest trailer I still think there

are some more new features that could potentially be added to let's go pikachu and let's

go eevee.

So I thought today I count down the list of what I believe to be the top 5 Best New features

to add to Pokemon Let's Go Pikachu and Let's Go Eevee.

Now before we start I do want you to make note that these games aren't the true core

rpg games we've been waiting for.

Yes they're being developed by gamefreak themselves but these games are more of a casual

main series game, rather than a core main series game that the more hardcore fans are

used to, and those will be coming to us sometime in 2019.

So with that in mind plus the fact that let's go pikachu and eevee seem to stray away from

the traditional pokemon game, some of the features/mechanics on this list will be a

bit out there.

But let's not forget that these games are giving us a co-op mode literally anything

is possible here.

If you guys enjoy the video be sure to leave a like subscribe and share this video with

a friend and with that being said let's get started.

5 One of the newest features and talking points

that were brought to the table when the nintendo switch was just revealed was the addition

of their newest controllers called joycons.

Not Only were these things cool to look at and had the same abilities as a wiimote but

they also added one of the best mechanics to a controller the HD rumble.

And I think there's so much you can do with motion controls in these pokemon games.

In the trailer gamefreak already showed signs of using that mechanic by giving us the ability

to actually throw a pokeball with either the joycon or the new pokeball plus.

But I think gamefreak can go even farther with motion controls.

What if you had to actually act out a mega evolution or z-move in order to use it?

Sure that may seem stupid to an adult but for kids I think this would be an extremely

fun feature to add.

Plus coming from a YouTuber can you imagine actually seeing some of these poketubers trying

to act out z-moves?

The amount of entertainment one can get for that is insane, like imagine mystic doing

twinkle tackle.

And with HD rumble, I think it's possible for gamefreak to add another brand new feature

where players can actually feel things that goes on in game.

For example if you're getting hit with an attacking move like flamethrower or surf the

hd rumble can mimic the feeling of actually getting hit with those moves.

Of course it wouldn't like burn your hand or anything but they can mimic fiery wisps

and movement of water.

But the buck doesn't stop there, there of plenty of other things you can do with this

like feel the movement and vibration of a pokeball, feel the feeling of actually throwing

a pokeball, to even something feeling how you're petting or taking care of your pokemon

on refresh.

All of these features add up to a goal that gamefreak is trying to achieve with these

pokemon games which is to fully immerse oneself in the pokemon world and to be honest I would

love to see them added.

4 Persona 5, which you can find a let's play

of on my 2nd channel, is a game that I admit hold near and dear to my heart.

And I think one of the best things about this game is the whole relationship system and

how you actually have to spend time with your friends and get to know them.

It adds a sense of realism to a video game and is just a fun mechanic to have in a game.

And adding a feature similar to this into a Pokemon game could work very well.

Of course im not asking gamefreak to have the exact same model as in the persona games

because that would be crazy but a much simplified version of it is something that can be attainable.

An idea I had in mind was maybe adding extra text for specific important characters like

brock, misty, and professor oak providing more of a backstory or just friendly conversation.

But after that dialogue is done they'll ask you to do seperate side quest like catch

them a certain pokemon, get them an item, or maybe even help them stop team rocket from

doing a crime.

These are just barebones quests but I'm sure you can further improve it to make it

more fun.

The point here is that you have to do a certain amount of these quests to progressive farther

in the relationship and become better friends with certain characters.

And as a reward for completing these tasks you can unlock new interesting dialogue, get

rare awesome items like the shiny charm, lucky egg, or amulet coin, and maybe even have them

join you in your adventure?

I think since they have this new Co-op feature added if you have no friends like me then

having something this around could really help make up for that fact.

*sniff* But, with this cool idea in mind is it possible to add it to a pokemon game?

And well with everything that I've seen from this new trailer I do think it's something

that can be brought in in the future, I just hope it's sooner rather than later.

3 Speaking of Persona 5 another feature to have

come from that was the option to get yourself a job.

This system was a good mechanic because of the fact that money can be scarce in game

and taking a job would earn you said money to purchase the goods you need.

And I think adding a feature like this to pokemon let's go pikachu and eevee would

be a really interesting thing to see.

And there are a lot of things you can do with this like work at the mart, the pokemon center,

clean up the ss anne, maybe even work at a restaurant I don't know the possibilities

are endless.

I mean come on I think we've all thought about what it's like to work at the pokemon

center at least 1 time.

And these events don't have to be boring spend time events where all you do is just watch

a cutscene.

To make things more interesting why not add a mario party style of minigames specific

to the job you are doing.

For example if your cleaning up the ss anne why not have a game where you have to wipe

up dirty spots in a certain amount of time?

Or if you're working at a restaurant you can have gameplay similar to the style of

one of my favorite wii games and apps on the phone order up!

And order up to go.

And depending how well you do on each minigame it will determine how much money you would

be getting in return.

But the rewards don't have to just be money, because I know that isn't the most difficult

thing to come by in pokemon games, so being rewarded with rare items such as rare candies,

heart scales, good tms, or even items required to evolve certain pokemon would be great too.

All in all this isn't a groundbreaking important feature to add, but it would be something

that adds another layer to the game and it could be fun to see too.

2 Now when the Pokemon let's go pikachu and

let's go eevee leaks first surfaced a very worrying detail that was given on the post

was that these were yellow remakes for the switch.

Now don't get me wrong I can dig a good remake, but we already visited Kanto so many

times in the past that I don't want it to be just the same region over and over again.

It's like only eating pizza everyday for the rest of your life.

It's great, but sometimes you want a little variety.

But lucky enough during the nintendo press conference a point that gamefreak wanted to

highlight was that these games aren't just yellow remakes, but rather a reimagining of

the gen 1 games.

So it got my mind thinking, what if these new pokemon games brought about a completely

new change to the pokemon region.

And what I mean by that is that kanto doesn't look entirely like kanto.

This would be a brilliant idea to bring to these games because it would not only please

the casual fans by bringing back gen 1 nostalgia, but also keep the hardcore fans like myself

still very interested in the games itself.

Because while yes new mechanics like the ones shown in the trailer are nice what will really

keep us super invested in the games is a new experience of kanto region wise and story

wise.

What I would personally like to see in terms of a new kanto would be new cities, small

towns, and maybe even new gyms.

And gamefreak wouldn't really have to think about it too much because in the anime there

were some awesome cities that weren't even used in the pokemon games.

You can literally just pull these cities from the anime and plop them into the games that

is more than enough to make me happy.

In terms of gyms you can close down viridian and cinnabar island's gyms and just create

2 new ones in one of these newly created towns.

I think adding this feature would give the game its own identity and give us another

reason to fully play out let's go pikachu.

It's not necessary in order for the games to be successful or good but I think this

would make them even better.

1 And finally coming in at the number 1 spot

we have something that i've been wanting out of pokemon for a very long time.

Ever since gen 7 brought us these mini side quest missions like the haunted trainer school

it made me wonder if pokemon was ever going to switch into a more quest style of rpgs.

I mean come on man I think it would be so freaking cool to see the extra content added

to let's go because it would increase the longevity of the game.

But one of the problems that I had we the extra side quest missions in gen 7 was the

fact that the only thing you got from it, was a little bit of extra lore and that's

about it.

Now don't get me wrong I love a bit of lore, but I don't really see how other people can

be incentivized to do these tasks.

So what I suggest is to improve the mechanic that was already built.

So in order to obtain side quest missions you would still have to go up and talk to

certain people throughout the region.

But now instead receiving virtually nothing for it let's instead incentivize the players

by giving them cool exclusive items, maybe some extra exp for the entire team, and of

course the added lore.

This would give fans an a new way to grind there pokemon up and can make it a lot less

tedious.

And another problem I had with the sun and moon side quests was that we couldn't really

keep track of any of the quests you took.

So I offer that you add a new item to these games called the journal where you can track

main quests along with side quests and directions on where to go.

This would keep things a lot more organized and easy to manage.

This to me is the most important feature gamefreak needs to add because the side quest added

in gen 7 were good but it can definitely be improved, and I would love to see it happen

in Pokemon Let's go Pikachu and Let's go Eevee.

Thank you guys so much for watching if you guys enjoyed the video be sure to leave a

like and let me know in the comment section below.

If you haven't already subscribe to the channel to become an Eryibro today.

I honestly have to say that i'm so excited for these new games to come out and really

enjoyed making this video.

So if you want to see more Let's Go content on the channel make sure you let me know by

leaving a like on this video.

If you want to check out the previous video I did be sure to click the annotation on the

left.

If you want to see some more Let's Go videos click the other annotation on the right.

And with that being said I will see you guys next time.

For more infomation >> Top 5 NEW Features For Pokemon Let's Go, Pikachu! and Pokemon Let's Go, Eevee! - Duration: 13:14.

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6 Everyday Ways Science Protects You from Your Poop - Duration: 11:52.