Hello, I'm Rogan and welcome to VEDIM day 31, and the final day. [sad face]
So today is National MacarOOn Day. These.
Okay? Just so we're clear.
I'm...not a fan of those because of the coconut.
I know they were originally made with almonds, but here in North America the coconut is more popular.
I don't like it. I'm not really a fan of coconut flavoring. So...put that aside.
BUT. I do like macarOns. These!
There's a small difference. One O taken out.
So, what I'm doing instead: I made macarons last night with my mom.
And the rest of this video is making macarons.
And for those who say it's so hard! It's really hard to get it right the first time, blah blah.
Umm.
We succeeded just fine. And many say that you have to be specific. Kind of, yes.
But like...an example is the egg whites have to be aged.
No. My mom and I went ahead and got the egg whites (fresh) and made them fine. They taste fine.
So... You don't...
It's not as an exact science as many people think.
Just... Watch.
[SIFT repeatedly]
[STIFF PEAKS]
I obviously wasn't expecting that.
You may have noticed that they were only one color, no fancy colors.
Well. We thought we had food coloring, apparently we didn't. So we just went ahead with the white. It's fine.
But the buttercream filling was flavored with lemon. Really good!
That's it. For today and for VEDIM. So I hope you enjoyed today and the whole month.
Thank you, I really appreciate all of you watching for the whole time.
I've thought about doing this again, maybe August or...I don't know.
But I have also thought about doing Auguest, like Tyler Oakley does.
The whole month is collabs with other YouTubers. So...
I don't mind doing that. So if you are a YouTuber, or even if you're not a YouTuber but wouldn't mind making a video with me.
Or remotely or whatever. A video for me to upload. Let me know. Get in touch.
That is, if I confirm it.
I don't know how to end. [chuckling]
I also think I might take a break for a while, just to rest. So I don't have to think about making videos everyday.
I don't know how long that break will be. Hopefully, not too long. Maybe just a week, that's all. I don't know. We'll see.
If you want to support my content, I have Patreon and ko-fi. Subscribe to this channel.
Follow me on all my socials - Facebook, Twitter, Instagram. Thanks for watching, see you next time.
For more infomation >> Macarons | VEDIM - Duration: 6:27.-------------------------------------------
There Are 3 Inner Causes For Most Of Our Diseases According To S - Duration: 7:46.
There Are 3 Inner Causes For Most Of Our Diseases According To Shamans
Shamans are real men and women who reach states of higher consciousness.
In doing so, they are able to perceive and communicate in ways that are not possible
under normal conditions.
This allows them to view what they believe to be the root cause of virtually all illnesses.
What is Shamanism?
Shamanism is a practice in which an individual is empowered to reach altered states of consciousness,
allowing them to perceive the spirit world, and channel energies into this world.
They live in a state of heightened awareness.
To channel this awareness, they will often enter into a trance like state when they are
practicing the rituals of healing and divination.
It is believed that they not only have access to the spiritual world, but also a level of
influence.
There is a clear distinction between the �medicine of the body� and the �medicine of the
spirit� in the training of the Shaman.
They accept that both sides of medicine are required at different times in order to maintain
proper health of the body, mind and soul.
For example, if a man were to return home from battle with an arrow in his foot, a Shaman
would first know to focus on the immediate physical concerns, such as preventing infection
and stopping the bleeding.
They have a great deal of knowledge on how to promote healing in these situations.
While the Shaman acknowledge that there are injuries of the body, such as bruises, wounds,
cuts and broken bones, they see situations involving more serious, internal diseases
in a different way.
They view diseases like cancer, heart disease, hepatitis and multiple sclerosis as effects,
and treating them with modern medicine would only treat the effects and not the root cause.
What do the Shaman believe are the 3 main root causes of disease?
A shaman believes that the cause behind disease is to be found within the imaginal realms,
the realms from which the illness draws its power to affect us.
Treating the illness on the physical plane with mediation will not accomplish true healing,
as the cause will remain.
These causes are negative internal statues, created as a response to traumatic or negative
life experiences.
Disharmony When we lose an important connection to life,
or an understanding of the meaning of life, we experience a state of disharmony.
Take, for example, an elderly couple.
They live a long, happy marriage together, when suddenly one of them passes away.
The survivor may go into a state of crisis, and within a short time of their spouse�s
passing they are then diagnosed with a medical condition, such as cancer, passing away only
a short time after their spouse.
Disharmony can be felt in response to many situations in life, such as losing your job,
the loss of a loved one or any other situation which shakes up your life, causing you to
feel like you are losing power.
This in turn impacts our internal energetic matrix, which leaves us vulnerable to disease.
Fear Fear diminishes the ability of the immune
system, meaning that someone who is operating in chronic fear is extremely vulnerable to
disease.
While a smaller level of fear is healthy, protecting you from danger, it is when it
becomes overpowering, dominating your life, that it becomes a negative force.
Fear and disharmony are often interconnected.
Fear and anxiety in your life produces disharmony.
On the other side of the equation disharmony generates fear.
When these two are working together, it doubly impacts the body�s immune system and energetic
matrix, meaning that illness is inevitable.
Paracelsus, a renaissance physician, was quoted almost 500 years ago saying, �The fear of
disease is more dangerous than the disease itself.�
Soul Loss Of the 3 main root causes, Shaman�s believe
that soul loss is the most dangerous.
The concept of soul loss implies that a person has suffered a serious wound to their inner
heart.
This inner heart is a person�s essence, the basis of who and what they are.
A wound, causing soul loss, is the result of fragmentation of this essence.
There are countless potential causes of soul loss, such as a bitter divorce, rape or assault,
a traumatic car accident, or a serious injury.
Soldiers who have gone to war run a high risk of returning having suffered terrible soul
loss.
Labelled by modern medicine as post-traumatic stress disorder, they are deeply traumatized
at the soul level by the events that occurred while at war.
What are the symptoms of soul loss?
Soul loss is easy to recognize if you are aware of the signs.
Here is a checklist of some of the more classic signs and symptoms:
An inability to make decisions Emotional remoteness
A lack of joy Chronic negativity
A failure to thrive Feelings of being fragmented, or not being
all here Addictions
An inability to feel love, or to receive love from another
A lack of initiative or enthusiasm Blocked memory, inability to remember parts
of one�s life Melancholy or Despair
Chronic Depression Suicidal Tendencies
An inability to discriminate A sudden onset of apathy or listlessness
What can we do to fix the problem?
The most important problem to focus on is the loss of power to protect oneself from
the intrusion.
This could be intrusion from a virus, or from negative thoughts.
The second most important problem is the inability to get rid of said intruders once they are
present.
The best way to fix these 2 problems is to view the negative thoughts in the same way
that you would view an arrow.
You need to recognized, and acknowledge, that they do not belong there, and gently remove
them from your body.
Shaman believe that to bring about healing of the 3 main root causes, you must find your
3 inner cures.
Find your own balance, find your own courage, and find your own truth.
-------------------------------------------
Love Transforms And Transmutes All Lower Vibrations - Duration: 4:39.
Love Transforms And Transmutes All Lower Vibrations
by Deane Thomas,
Love Transcends History!
I am reminded today, of all days, a day and time in my own life, when I truly connected
with pure love energy of two incredible souls.
An energy I have never experienced in my life, and one that I have come to accept as part
of me.
We are all energy, we are all love, and there is nothing that anyone can do to destroy that
purity.
I am love, I am worthy and once that flame is ignited it will never extinguish, that
is the power of love.
Remembering is an amazing gift we all possess, especially when love is concerned.
When one connects with those that transform our lives, in the name of unconditional love,
we tend to have a permanent imprint embedded in our psyche, and our soul.
Almost like a date stamp � and one, no matter how much we try to avoid it, that essence
keeps appearing.
Modern man and science label this as an obsession, or unrequited love � but as we know science
has so many unknown answers and tends to stigmatize what it doesn�t comprehend.
A failing of science perhaps, but one that many in humanity can feel on a daily basis.
That essence is pure love, it is an essence that is within us, and one that only a few
can acknowledge and understand.
Many run from this love essence because their ego recognizes that a transformation is about
to take place.
A transformation to our birthright, to our very existence on this planet.
Millenia of conditioning and programming is not going to interfere with a being that truly
believes in that essence which they are.
Pure love will always transcend, fear, greed, and hatred � as well as any lower vibration
that has been implanted in our psyche.
An old English expression �You may run, but you cannot hide�, so resonant of the
love within me today.
We Are All Love!
Each of us possesses pure love inside; only a few will begin to explore that essence,
mainly because the mind is at odds with the heart.
The love flows through our veins and becomes a way of life�love transforms and transmutes
all lower vibrations.
Love heals and soothes all the experiences we have ever endured in this and many other
lifetimes.
If you open your heart and soul to the vibration of love and enter into the realms of serenity
and the unknown, this is when life changes and becomes magical.
As many struggles with the transformation, and continue to battle their very existence
on this planet�we, as the holders of the light will guide you to your inner sanctuary,
to your inner calling.
We will guide you home, and help you on your journey to the unknown, for that is our duty
and responsibility to help humanity to transform to a new vibration.
I am blessed with so many loving memories and ones which will live with me always and
forever � because I choose love over fear.
Thank you for reading and taking the time to share this moment with me.
I love you unconditionally and am here, should you choose to also open the door to your heart
and soul.
You are worthy, and an amazing beautiful soul, that also can feel what I feel too!
-------------------------------------------
The Top 10 Safest Countries To Be In If World War 3 Breaks Out - Duration: 3:06.
The Top 10 Safest Countries To Be In If World War 3 Breaks Out
The world is certainly getting more lethal as military technologies advance.
Countries are getting tense as times go on, and world war 3 is starting to look more and
more inevitable.
Where will you be?
Word War 3 is definitely a fearsome topic.
The previous world wars were tragic and disastrous in themselves, and I can only imagine how
bad it would be with the technology and weaponry we have today.
With the acquirement of nuclear warfare, we might all be doomed.
If a country was to drop a nuclear bomb, you�d die immediately in the explosion � if it�s
close to you.
If not, you�ll soon die from the exposure to radiation and contamination.
So it seems the best reassurance to have in the event of world war three is that you�re
in a safe place.
The world leaders will obviously be a bad place to be hiding during the third world
war.
They will be the direct targets of rivaling countries and you don�t want to be caught
in the middle.
That means that you�re probably going to want to avoid the United States, United Kingdom,
China, and Russia � and don�t go anywhere in the middle east.
That would most likely be a death sentence.
If you are worried about your world war three fate, these are the safest countries to be
in during the collapse � you might want to hurry and make a move.
Switzerland Tobal
New Zealand.
Bhutan.
Chile Iceland
Greenland Malta
Ireland Fiji
-------------------------------------------
Opel Astra Sports Tourer 1.3 CDTI S/S BUSINESS EDITION AIRCO - CRUISE - NAVI - LMV - PDC - Duration: 0:54.
For more infomation >> Opel Astra Sports Tourer 1.3 CDTI S/S BUSINESS EDITION AIRCO - CRUISE - NAVI - LMV - PDC - Duration: 0:54. -------------------------------------------
There Are 3 Inner Causes For Most Of Our Diseases According To S - Duration: 7:46.There Are 3 Inner Causes For Most Of Our Diseases According To Shamans
Shamans are real men and women who reach states of higher consciousness.
In doing so, they are able to perceive and communicate in ways that are not possible
under normal conditions.
This allows them to view what they believe to be the root cause of virtually all illnesses.
What is Shamanism?
Shamanism is a practice in which an individual is empowered to reach altered states of consciousness,
allowing them to perceive the spirit world, and channel energies into this world.
They live in a state of heightened awareness.
To channel this awareness, they will often enter into a trance like state when they are
practicing the rituals of healing and divination.
It is believed that they not only have access to the spiritual world, but also a level of
influence.
There is a clear distinction between the �medicine of the body� and the �medicine of the
spirit� in the training of the Shaman.
They accept that both sides of medicine are required at different times in order to maintain
proper health of the body, mind and soul.
For example, if a man were to return home from battle with an arrow in his foot, a Shaman
would first know to focus on the immediate physical concerns, such as preventing infection
and stopping the bleeding.
They have a great deal of knowledge on how to promote healing in these situations.
While the Shaman acknowledge that there are injuries of the body, such as bruises, wounds,
cuts and broken bones, they see situations involving more serious, internal diseases
in a different way.
They view diseases like cancer, heart disease, hepatitis and multiple sclerosis as effects,
and treating them with modern medicine would only treat the effects and not the root cause.
What do the Shaman believe are the 3 main root causes of disease?
A shaman believes that the cause behind disease is to be found within the imaginal realms,
the realms from which the illness draws its power to affect us.
Treating the illness on the physical plane with mediation will not accomplish true healing,
as the cause will remain.
These causes are negative internal statues, created as a response to traumatic or negative
life experiences.
Disharmony When we lose an important connection to life,
or an understanding of the meaning of life, we experience a state of disharmony.
Take, for example, an elderly couple.
They live a long, happy marriage together, when suddenly one of them passes away.
The survivor may go into a state of crisis, and within a short time of their spouse�s
passing they are then diagnosed with a medical condition, such as cancer, passing away only
a short time after their spouse.
Disharmony can be felt in response to many situations in life, such as losing your job,
the loss of a loved one or any other situation which shakes up your life, causing you to
feel like you are losing power.
This in turn impacts our internal energetic matrix, which leaves us vulnerable to disease.
Fear Fear diminishes the ability of the immune
system, meaning that someone who is operating in chronic fear is extremely vulnerable to
disease.
While a smaller level of fear is healthy, protecting you from danger, it is when it
becomes overpowering, dominating your life, that it becomes a negative force.
Fear and disharmony are often interconnected.
Fear and anxiety in your life produces disharmony.
On the other side of the equation disharmony generates fear.
When these two are working together, it doubly impacts the body�s immune system and energetic
matrix, meaning that illness is inevitable.
Paracelsus, a renaissance physician, was quoted almost 500 years ago saying, �The fear of
disease is more dangerous than the disease itself.�
Soul Loss Of the 3 main root causes, Shaman�s believe
that soul loss is the most dangerous.
The concept of soul loss implies that a person has suffered a serious wound to their inner
heart.
This inner heart is a person�s essence, the basis of who and what they are.
A wound, causing soul loss, is the result of fragmentation of this essence.
There are countless potential causes of soul loss, such as a bitter divorce, rape or assault,
a traumatic car accident, or a serious injury.
Soldiers who have gone to war run a high risk of returning having suffered terrible soul
loss.
Labelled by modern medicine as post-traumatic stress disorder, they are deeply traumatized
at the soul level by the events that occurred while at war.
What are the symptoms of soul loss?
Soul loss is easy to recognize if you are aware of the signs.
Here is a checklist of some of the more classic signs and symptoms:
An inability to make decisions Emotional remoteness
A lack of joy Chronic negativity
A failure to thrive Feelings of being fragmented, or not being
all here Addictions
An inability to feel love, or to receive love from another
A lack of initiative or enthusiasm Blocked memory, inability to remember parts
of one�s life Melancholy or Despair
Chronic Depression Suicidal Tendencies
An inability to discriminate A sudden onset of apathy or listlessness
What can we do to fix the problem?
The most important problem to focus on is the loss of power to protect oneself from
the intrusion.
This could be intrusion from a virus, or from negative thoughts.
The second most important problem is the inability to get rid of said intruders once they are
present.
The best way to fix these 2 problems is to view the negative thoughts in the same way
that you would view an arrow.
You need to recognized, and acknowledge, that they do not belong there, and gently remove
them from your body.
Shaman believe that to bring about healing of the 3 main root causes, you must find your
3 inner cures.
Find your own balance, find your own courage, and find your own truth.
-------------------------------------------
Jurassic World (2015) Movie Clip | Raptors vs. Indominus-Rex - Hoskins Death Scene | Blu-ray HD 4K - Duration: 6:23.
What are you doing?
I'm afraid that's above your pay grade, honey.
Where's Henry?
Dr. Wu, he works for us.
That's not a real dinosaur.
No, it ain't, kid.
But somebody's gotta make sure that this company has a future.
Imagine,
that one, a fraction of the size,
deadly, intelligent,
able to hide from the most advanced military technology.
A living weapon unlike anything we've ever seen.
You see...
Millions of years of evolution, what did we learn?
Nature is the gift that just...
Oh, shit!
Easy.
Easy, boy.
Easy. Hey, hey.
We're on the same side, right? Right?
Easy.
I'm on your side.
No, boys. Boys, this way. Come on.
Come on. Come on.
That's how it is?
Easy. Easy.
Easy.
That's it.
24, 50.
We need more.
More what?
Teeth.
We need more teeth.
Okay, so you just wait here.
It's gonna be fine.
Lowery, are you still there?
Hey, where are you?
I need you to open Paddock 9.
Paddock 9?
You kidding?
Damn it, Lowery, be a man and do something for once in your life.
Why do you have to make it personal?.(CoolestClips4K)
-------------------------------------------
NASA names Unique Solar Mission after University of Chicago Physicist Eugene Parker - Duration: 46:44.
>> GOOD MORNING.
WELCOME TO ALL OF YOU HERE
TODAY.
IT'S AN HONOR TO BE HERE TO
RECOGNIZE THE GREAT
CONTRIBUTIONS OF EUGENE
PARKER, WHO'S BRILLIANT WORK
REVOLUTIONED OUR UNDERSTANDING
OF THE HELIOSPHERE.
MY NAME IS ROCKY KOLB, I'M
DEAN WITH THE PHYSICAL
SCIENCES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
CHICAGO AND A PROFESSOR IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF ASTRONOMY AND
STRIKE TWO PHYSICS.
IT'S THE MY PRIVILEGE TO
WELCOME OUR DISTINGUISHED
SPEAKERS.
DR. THOMAS ZURBUCHEN IS THE
ASSOCIATE ADMINISTRATOR FOR
THE SCIENCE MISSION
DIRECTORATE OF NASA
HEADQUARTERS IN WASHINGTON.
DR. ZURBUCHEN PREVIOUSLY
SERVED AS PROFESSOR OF SPACE
SCIENCE IN AERO SPACE
ENGINEERING AT THE UNIVERSITY
OF MICHIGAN.
HIS RESEARCH FOCUSED ON SOLAR
AND HELIO SPEARIC PHYSICS.
HE WAS ALSO THE UNIVERSITY'S
FOUNDING DIRECTOR OF THE
COLLEGE OF THE CENTER FOR
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING.
DR. ZURBUCHEN HAS BEEN
INVOLVED WITH SEVERAL NASA
SCIENCE MISSIONS.
HE EARNED HIS PhD AND MASTER
OF SCIENCE DEGREE BOTH IN
FIDSICS FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF
BETTER THAN IN SWITZERLAND.
HE HAS RECEIVED MANY HONORS,
INCLUDING THE NATIONAL SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY COUNCIL
PRESIDENTIAL EARLY CAREER
AWARD FOR SCIENTISTS AND
ENGINEERS IN 2004.
AND A NASA GROUP ACHIEVEMENT
AWARD IN 2006.
DR. NICOLA FOX IS THE PROJECT
SCIENTIST OF THE SOLAR PROBE
PLUS.
SINCE 2015 SHE HAS SERVED AS
CHIEF SCIENTIST OF
HELIOPHYSICS IN THE SPACE
RESEARCH BRANCH OF JOHNS
HOPKINS UNIVERSITY APPLIED
PHYSICS LABORATORY.
SHE WAS THE DEPUTY PROJECT
SCIENTIST FOR NASA's VAN
ALLEN PROBE MISSION, WHICH
STUDY THE RADIATION BELTS THAT
SURROUND EARTH.
BEFORE JOINING APL, AS A
RESEARCH SCIENTIST IN 1998,
SHE WAS A NATIONAL RESEARCH
COUNCIL FELLOW AT A NASA's
GODDARD SPACE SPLIT CENTER.
SHE EARNED A PhD IN PHYSICS
FROM THE IMPERIAL COLLEGE,
LONDON.
OUR NEXT SPEAKER, ERIC ISAACS
IS THE EXECUTIVE VICE
PRESIDENT FOR RESEARCH,
INNOVATION, AND NATIONAL
LABORATORIES AT THE UNIVERSITY
OF CHICAGO.
IN THAT ROLE, HE PROVIDES
DIRECT OVERSIGHT OF ARGONNE
NATIONAL LABORATORY, FERMI
LAB, THE MARINEOLOGICALLY
LABORATORY AND THE
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GIANTS
MAGELLAN TELESCOPE PROJECT.
HIS RESPONSIBILITIES INCLUDE
FURTHERING THE UNIVERSITY'S
EFFORT IN COMPUTATION, DATE OF
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN HYDE
PARK, INCLUDING THE POLSKI
CENTER FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND INNOVATION.
HE IS THE ROBERT A. MILLIKEN
DISTINGUISHED SERVICE
PROFESSOR OF PHYSICS.
HE PREVIOUSLY SERVED AS THE
UNIVERSITY PROVOST AND IS
DIRECTOR OF ARGONNE NATIONAL
LABORATORY.
DR. ISAACS EARN ADD PhD IN
PHYSICS FROM M.I.T.
HE IS A PHYSICIST WHOSE WORK
FOCUSES ON QUANTUM MATERIALS.
PLEASE JOIN ME IN GIVING A
WALK WELCOME TO DR. ACHE
ISAACS.
DR. ERIC ISAACS.
[APPLAUSE]
>> THANK YOU, ROCKY, FOR THAT
RK.
GOOD MORNING TO EVERYBODY.
I ALSO WANTS TO EXTEND MY
WELCOME TO THOMAS AND OUR
PARTNERS AT NASA.
REALLY, AN EXTRAORDINARY DAY
TODAY.
WE ARE HERE TO HONOR PROFESSOR
EUGENE PARKER, WHO IS THE
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO EMER
ADVERTISE PROFESSOR IN
ASTRONOMY AND PHYSICS.
GENE PARKER WAS A IN THE ROCKY
FERMI INSTITUTE IN 1958, WHEN
HE PREDICTED THE EXISTENCE OF
THE SOLAR WIND.
IT WAS A FUNDAMENTAL INSIGHT
THAT FOREVER CHANGED WAY IN
WHICH WE UNDERSTOOD THE SUN,
THE HELIOSPHERE AND IN GENERAL
INTER-KUAN TEARY SPACE.
TO GIVE YOU WHAT AN IDEA THIS
WAS, UNTIL THIS DISCOVERY, THE
PREDICTION OF THE SOLAR WIND
BY PROFESSOR PARKER,
SCIENTISTS REGARDED SPACE
BETWEEN PLAN ETC. OUTSIDE OF
THE HELIO FAIR AS ESSENTIALLY
A VACUUM.
THIS WAS A TRANSFORMATIVE IDEA
AT THE TIME AND THIS AND OTHER
PROJECTS THAT PROFESSOR PARKER
LED, LED TO DEFINE WHAT IS
CALLED HELIOPHYSICS AND THE
STUDY OF THE SUN WHEN THE IDEA
FIRST CAME OUT THERE WAS A LOT
OF OPPOSITION, WHAT I CALL
REVOLUTIONARY IDEA.
IT WAS QUITE STRONG.
HIS FIRST PAPER, WHICH WAS
SUBMITTED TO THE STRIKE TWO
PHYSICAL JOURNAL WAS REJECTED
BY ITS TWO REFEREES.
THE PAPER, INTERESTINGLY
ENOUGH, WAS SAVED BY ANOTHER
COLLEAGUE OF OURS, PROFESSOR
CHANDRASEKHAR WHO SPENT
SIGNATURE YEARS AT THE
UNIVERSITY AS A FACULTY MEMBER
AND RECEIVED THE 1983 NOBEL
PRIZE IN PHYSICS.
CHANDRA UNDERSTOOD THAT
IMPORTANT INSIGHTS INTO THE
NATURE OF THE UNIVERSITY AND
TO SCIENCE IN GENERAL WERE NOT
ALWAYS WARMLY WELCOMED AT
FIRST.
IN FACT, CHANDRA HIMSELF HAD
BEEN RIDICULED WHEN HE, A
GENERATION EARLIER, HAD
PREDICTED THAT NASA STARS,
MUCH MORE MASSIVE THAN OUR SUN
COULD COLLAPSE INTO WHAT WE
CALLED BLACK HOLES.
THE PAPER WAS PUBLISHED AND
PROFESSOR PARKER'S THEORY WAS
CONFIRMED BY DIRECT
OBSERVATION OF THE SOLAR WINDS
AND THE REST IS HISTORY.
PROFESSOR PARKER GAME THE
CHANDRASEKHAR DISTINGUISHED
SERVICE PROFESSOR AND NA 1999
THEY NAMED THEIR FLAGSHIP
MISSION IN HONOR OF
CHANDRASEKHAR WHOSE MADE SURE
IS RECEIVED THE PUBLIC
PLATFORM IT CONCERNED.
THE CONNECTED RELATIONSHIPS
BETWEEN NASA AND LEGD DRI
STRIKE TWO FISSIVITIES ARE
NEITHER UNIQUE NOR
COINCIDENTAL.
THIS HAS BEEN AT THE FOREFRONT
EVER SINCE THE VERY FIRST
OBSERVATORY IN 1897.
IT'S BEEN A WHILE.
WITH THE REFRACTURIVE
TELESCOPE IT RETAINED THE
TITLE OF THE WORLD'S LARGEST
TELESCOPE.
IT'S STILL THE LARGEST
REFRACTING TELESCOPE.
BUT IT BECAME THE HOME OF THE
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF
ASTRONOMY AND STRIKE TWO
PHYSICS.
THAT'S WHERE HUBBLE WAS
WORKING WHEN HE COMPLETED HIS
SUBSTITUTES IN 1919 AND HIS
NAME LIVES ON WITH THE HUBBLE
SPACE TELESCOPE, THE FIRST
OPTICAL TELESCOPE PLACED IN
SPACE.
HUBBLE IS ONE OF THE LIST OF
EXTRAORDINARY UNIVERSITY OF
CHICAGO STRIKE TWO PHYSICISTS
IN THIS SHORT TIME.
IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO GO
THROUGH THE ENTIRE LIST OF
WHAT WE HAVE DONE.
I'D LIKE TO MENTION A FEW.
TODAY THE UNIVERSITY OF
CHICAGO REMAINS AT THE CUTTING
EDGE OF DISCOVERY IN ASTRONOMY
AND STRIKE TWO PHYSICS.
WE ARE THE LEADING U.S.
COLLABORATOR TO PLAY A COULD
SEE MICK RAY TELESCOPE ON THE
INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
LATER THIS DECADE, THE EXTREME
UNIVERSE SPACE OBSERVATORY,
WHICH IS FUNNELED BY A GRANTS
FROM NASA.
BY THE UNIVERSITY IS ALSO A
CORE PARTICIPANT IN THE SOUTH
POLE TELESCOPE A POWERFUL TOOL
ALREADY IN OPERATION, LOOKING
AT THE STRUCTURES OF THE
COSMIC MICROWAVE BACK GROUND
AND SEARCHING FOR DARK ENERGY,
FOR EXAMPLE.
WE ARE THE FOUNDING PARTNER IN
THE GIANT MAGELLAN TELESCOPE
IN CHILE, THE LARGEST OPTICAL
TELL COPE WHEN IT BEGINS
OPERATIONS IN 2061 AND WHICH
WILL PRODUCE IMAGES 10 TIMES
SHARPER THAN WE CAN DO TODAY
ON EARTH OR BY THE HUBBLE
SPACE TELESCOPE IN THE SKY.
WE ARE AN ORGANIZER OF THE
P.R.J. OBSERVERY, A COSMIC RAY
DETECTOR ROUGHLY THE SIZE OF
THE STATE OF RHODE ISLAND.
THESE EXCEPTIONAL TOOLS OF
DISCOVERY ARE MATCHED BY OUR
OUTSTANDING FACULTY AND
RESEARCHERS.
OUR DEPARTMENT IS HOME TO AN
COMPENSATIONLY TALENTED
FACULTY, WHO ARE OPENING THE
DOOR TO THE COSMOS FOR THE
NEXT GENERATION OF
ASTRONOMERS, STRIKE TWO
PHYSICISTS AND EVERYONE ELSE
WHO IS PASSIONATE ABOUT
SCIENCE AND DISCOVERY.
SUFFICE TO SAY WE ARE PROUD TO
JOIN PROFESSOR PARKER FOR HIS
REVOLUTIONARY VISION OF THE
COSMOS, THE SUN, THE
HELIOSPHERE AND TO THE
CONTRIBUTION FOR PLASMA STRIKE
TWO PHYSICS.
WE CONTINUE OUR PARTNERSHIP
WITH NASA AND SCIENTISTS
AROUND THE COUNTRY AND AROUND
THE WORLD.
THANK YOU.
>> THANK YOU, ERIC.
TODAY'S EVENT WAS ALMOST 60
YEARS IN THE MAKING.
IN OCTOBER OF 1958, UNIVERSITY
OF CHICAGO PROFESSOR JOHN
SIMPSON CONVENED A PHYSICS
PARTICLES IN SPACE COMMITTEE
AT THE SPACE SCIENCE BOARD.
RIGHT HERE ON CAMPUS IN 1958,
THE SPACE SCIENCE BOARD
ULTIMATELY ADVISED NASA, THE
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, AND THE
NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ON
ASPECTS OF INTERPLANETARY
PROBES AND.
SPACE STATIONS.
POTENTIAL PROBLEMS OF MANNED
SPACE FLIGHT, THE EXPLORATION
OF VENUS AND MARS, AND OTHER
SPACE-RELATED MATTERS.
THEY ALSO ADDED A LIST OF
LONG-RANGE PLANS FOR
PARTICULARLY INTERESTING
RESEARCH.
THAT LIST INCLUDED A SOLAR
PROBE TO STUDY PARTICLES AND
FIELD IN THE VICINITY OF THE
SUN.
SINCE THAT FIRST MEETING OF
THE SIMPSON COMMITTEE, THE
SOLAR PROBE HAS REMAINED AT
THE TOP OF VARIOUS NATIONAL
ACADEMY AND NASA SCIENCE
POLICY LISTS.
SO IT'S VERY APPROPRIATE THAT
WE ARE HERE IN CHICAGO TODAY
TO HONOR GENE PARKER, WHOSE
GROUND-BREAKING WORK RESHAPED
OUR VISION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
AND SET THIS ENTIRE ENDEAVOR
IN MOTION.
IN THE SIXTH DECADE SINCE
EUGENE PARKER'S DISCOVERY OF
THE SOLAR WIND, WE HAVE MADE
TREMENDOUS GAINS IN OUR
KNOWLEDGE OF SOLAR AND SPACE
PHYSICS.
THROUGH NASA's MISSIONS TO
SPACE, WE HAVE INVESTIGATED
THE COMPOSITION, PROPERTIES,
AND STRUCTURE OF THE SOLAR
WIND.
WE HAVE CAPTURED INCREDIBLY
DETAILED IMAGES OF THE SUN'S
CORONA.
WE HAVE ADVANCED OUR KNOWLEDGE
IN WAYS THAT THE COMMITTEE
MIGHT NOT HAVE DREAMED OF.
AND YET SO MANY FUNDAMENTAL
QUESTIONS ABOUT THE SOLAR WIND
REMAIN UNANSWERED.
SIX DECADES AGO, EUGENE PARKER
ASKED A FUNDAMENTAL QUESTION
ABOUT THE STRUCTURE OF THE
SUN'S CORONA.
THAT QUESTION LED HIM TO
PREDICT THE EXISTENCE OF THE
SOLAR WIND, AND PERMANENTLY
TRANSFORM THE WAY WE THINK OF
SPACE.
TODAY WE CELEBRATE THE
PROFOUND QUESTION THAT HE
ASKED AND THE BRILLIANT AND
CREATIVITY WITH WHICH HE
ANSWERED IT.
BUT EVEN MORE IMPORTANTLY, WE
CELEBRATE THE QUESTIONS THAT
FLOWED FROM THAT FIRST ANSWER.
QUESTIONS THAT HAVE LED US
THROUGH SIX DECADES TO THIS
HISTORIC MISSION.
WE LOOK FORWARD TO FINDING
ANSWERS TO THOSE QUESTIONS
THROUGH THE DATA THAT THE
SOLAR PROBE WILL SEND TO US.
BUT EVEN MORE, WE LOOK FORWARD
TO NEW QUESTIONS THAT WILL
ARISE FROM THOSE ANSWERS,
WHICH WILL POINT US TO YET
MORE EXCITING DISCOVERIES.
THANK YOU.
[APPLAUSE]
>> WE WOULD NOW LIKE TO SHARE
WITH YOU A VIDEO ABOUT GENE
PARKER AND THE IMPRESSIVE WORK
THAT HAS BROUGHT US HERE
TODAY.
[♪♪♪]
>> THE PRIMARY PUZZLE IN THE
UNIVERSE BECAUSE IT'S THE ONE
STAR WE CAN OBSERVE IN DETAIL
AND STARS ARE COMPLICATED
THINGS.
WE CAN'T IMAGINE ALL THE
STRANGE THINGS THAT HAVE BEEN
DISCOVERED IN THE SUN.
AS A CHILD, I ENJOYED VERY
MUCH HOW THINGS WORKED.
WHEN I WAS IN HIGH SCHOOL, I
TOOK PHYSICS COURSE MY LAST
YEAR AND REALIZED HOW
FASCINATED I WAS.
WHEN I FIRST STUMBLED ACROSS
THE MATHMATIC THAT ESTABLISHED
THE SOLAR WIND, IT WAS 1957.
I WAS 30 YEARS OLD.
FOUR LINES OF ALGEBRA IN MY
FIRST TWO OR THREE PAPERS ON
THE SOLAR WIND, THE SOLAR WIND
DOES NOT APPEAR.
I TALKED ABOUT SOLAR CORE PUSK
LAR RADIATION AND THEN I
REALIZED IT'S A SLOW GAS AND
THEN IT HIT ME, SOLAR WIND.
WHEN I WROTE THE FIRST PAPER,
AS FAR AS I WAS CONCERNED, IT
WAS OPEN AND SHUT.
I CAN REMEMBER HOW UPSET THE
REFEREE WAS THAT
CHANDRASEKHAR, THE EDITOR SENT
MY FIRST PAPER TO.
HE SAID "THIS IS RIDICULOUS.
BEFORE YOU WRITE A SCIENTIFIC
PAPER, YOU SHOULD AT LEAST
TAKE THE TROUBLE OF GOING TO
THE LIBRARY AND READING UP ON
THE SUBJECT."
NO FURTHER CRITICISM.
NO FURTHER COMMENT.
MY RESPONSE TO CHANDRASEKHAR
WAS, WELL, HE COULDN'T FIND
ANYTHING WRONG WITH IT, SO IT
MUST BE PRETTY GOOD.
I ALWAYS LOOKED UPON MYSELF AS
A PHYSICIST, LEARNING NEW
TRICKS BY LOOKING AT NATURE.
THE SPACE, THE WHOLE GALAXY,
THE WHOLE UNIVERSE.
I KNOW NO BETTER PLACE TO FIND
NEW PHYSICS.
>> I'M REALLY EXCITED TO BE
HERE TODAY.
FOR TWO REASONS.
FIRST OF ALL, THIS IS ONE OF
MY FAVORITE CITIES.
MY WIFE GREW UP HERE.
I SPENT A LOT OF TIME HERE AT
THE CHRISTMASES, HOLIDAYS AND
RESTAURANTS AROUND TOWN.
I'M GLAD TO BE BACK.
MORE IMPORTANTLY I'M EXCITED
TO BE HERE BECAUSE OF YOU,
GENE AND EVERYTHING YOU HAVE
DONE FOR THIS AMAZING FIELD OF
SCIENCE THAT I'M PART OF AT
NASA.
WHAT I'D LIKE TO DO IS REALLY
POINT TO THE FACT, OF COURSE,
THAT THE WAY WE LOOK AT THE
SCIENCE TODAY THROUGH THE MANY
TELESCOPES OUT THERE AS A
RESULT OF THE WORK THAT YOU
HAVE DONE, GENE, NATURE HAS
BECOME MORE BEAUTIFUL.
MORE COMPLEX, JUST LIKE YOU
SAID.
BUT MORE BEAUTIFUL.
I LOOK AT THIS AMAZING IMAGE
BY ONE OF THE RECENT NASA
MISSIONS.
YOU ALSO POINTED OUT, OF
COURSE, THE WAY THE STAR
INTERACTING WITH THE CORONA
MASS EJECTION AS MEASURED BY
STEREO.
BUT THAT THESE TAILS INDICATE
THERE ARE FAST WINDS.
THESE FAST WINDS, OF COURSE,
PEOPLE COULDN'T IMAGINE.
WHAT THEY THOUGHT ABOUT WAS
THAT THE SUN WAS SLOWLY A
REALLY SMALL KIND OF FREEZE
WOULD HAPPEN.
OH, NO.
THAT SPACE BETWEEN THE PLANETS
IS A LOT MORE EXCITING WITH A
LOT MORE SCIENCE GOING ON THAN
ANYBODY PREDICTED.
OF COURSE, JUST A FEW YEARS
LATER, YOUR PREDICTION WAS
CONFIRMED, WITH MARINER II.
IT WAS OUTSIDE OF THE EARTH
AND HOW THE SUPERSONIC SOLAR
WINDS, JUST LIKE YOU SAID, OF
APPROXIMATELY THE TEMPERATURE
THAT YOU HAVE SAID, A LITTLE
BIT LESS, PERHAPS THAN YOU
SAID IN YOUR INITIAL PAPER.
IF I HAD TO WRITE A PAPER THAT
THAT'S ACCURATE, I'D BE REALLY
GLAD.
THE SPACECRAFT AND SUBSEQUENT
SPACECRAFT, THEY ALSO OBSERVED
THE MAGNETIC FIELD SHAPE THAT
WAS LATER IN THE SHAME PAPER
THAT YOU PREDICTED, THE
MAGNETIC FIELD WE REFER TO AS
THE PARKER MAGNETIC FIELD.
IT'S THAT OBSERVATION THAT
WAS ALSO MADE.
SO REALLY CREATING -- MAKING
THIS IS HUGE HOMELAND.
ONE OF THE BIGGEST
DISCOVERIES, I BELIEVE, IN
SOLAR AND SPACE AND
HELIOPHYSICS, AS YOU POINTED
OUT.
ONCE YOU HAVE THIS SOLAR WIND,
AND YOU KNOW YOU HAVE A GUESS
ABOUT THE MAGNETIC FIELD AND
THE STRUCTURE OF THE GALAXY,
WHICH IS ANOTHER SUBJECT AREA
YOU FOCUSED ON.
THE RECOGNITION THAT THERE IS
MAGNETIC FIELDS OUT THERE AND
THIS UNIVERSE IS NOT JUST
GRAVITATIONAL, IT'S MAGNETIC.
ONCE YOU KNOW THAT SOLAR WIND,
YOU CAN GUESS HOW BIG THAT
BUBBLE IS, THAT SPACE THAT
IT'S FILLED BY THE SUN.
WE REFER TO IT AS THE
HELIOSPHERE.
ONLY ABOUT FIVE YEARS AGO, IF
YOU CROSS THROUGH THAT
BOUNDARY INTO OUR GALACTIC
AREA, HIS COLLEAGUES HAVE DONE
AMAZING WORK WITH HIM AND
BASICALLY RIGHT NOW ON THE
OUTSIDE OF ONE OF THESE
MISSIONS, WE BELIEVE, LOOKING
AT FOR THE FIRST TIME THAT
GALACTIC ENVIRONMENT.
AGAIN, A MAGNETIC GALACTIC
ENVIRONMENT OF TYPE YOU
PREDICTED, AND THAT IS FROM
THE INSIDE.
GOING BACK TO OUR NEAREST
ENVIRONMENT, OF COURSE, WHAT
WE HAVE RIGHT NOW, THESE
MISSIONS OUT THERE, WE CALL
THEM MAGNETOSPHERE AND THEY
SERVE IMPORTANT PROCESS THAT
YOU TALKED ABOUT REALLY EARLY
ON.
THE SWEEP, YOU TALKED ABOUT
THE MERGING OF MAGNETIC FIELDS
AND THE IMPORTANCE IF THESE
MAGNETIC FIELDS IN FACT
COALESCED AND WE CONNECTED.
WE TALKED ABOUT THAT
RECONNECTION.
ONLY JUST A COUPLE OF YEARS
AGO, OR EVEN THIS YEAR, THE
NEW SCIENCE PAPERS OUT THERE
THAT TALK ABOUT THE FIRST
REALLY, MULTIPLYING THE
PROCESSES, PROCESSES THAT ARE
IMPORTANT.
NOT ONLY WHERE WE OBSERVE
THEM, BUT UNIVERSAL BECAUSE WE
OBSERVE THESE PROCESSES AROUND
ASTRO PHYSICAL OBJECTS AND
MANY PLANETS AND PLACES IN THE
UNIVERSE.
THAT'S ANOTHER WORLD CUP OF
THE SEMINAL PAPERS.
GOING BACK TO THE SUN.
WHO WOULD HAVE GUESSED HOW
AMAZING THE SUN LOOKS.
LOOKING THROUGH THE EYES OF
SOMEBODY WHO UNDERSTANDS THERE
IS MAGNETIC FIELDS THERE.
THE CORONA, THE ATMOSPHERE OF
THE SUN, OF COURSE, IS HEATED
TO A TEMPERATURE MUCH HIGHER
THAN THE SURFACE OF THE SUN.
PROCESSES WERE STILL TRYING TO
LEARN ABOUT IT.
YOU WROTE A PAPER THAT
BASICALLY TALKED ABOUT
MICROSCOPIC NANO TYPE OF
HEATING EVENTS THAT WOULD BE
AT THE HEART OF THAT HEATING.
AMAZING STRUCTURES WE SEE
THERE.
THERE IS A LOT OF EVIDENCE IN
PAPERS AND LITERATURE EVEN
TODAY THAT POINTED THAT THIS
IS MUCH MORE LIKELY THAN WE
EVER WOULD HAVE THOUGHT.
THAT IS REALLY WHERE THE
CULMINATION, I BELIEVE, OF THE
RESEARCH WE HAVE BEEN DOING IN
THIS FIELD.
SOLAR AND HELIOSPHERIC AND IN
GENERAL.
THAT IS ABOUT THE SOLAR PROBE
MISSION.
WE WANT TO GO DOWN THERE, TAKE
THE CHALLENGE OF GOING AND SEE
WHERE THE THERMAL ENVIRONMENT
IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM.
BECAUSE WE BUILT THE MACHINES.
MEASURE THE ENVIRONMENT THERE
AND REALLY PROVE AND FIND WHAT
THE HEAT PROCESSES ARE THAT
REALLY MAKE THE CORONA UP AND
ACCELERATE THE SOLAR WIND.
NOW, AS NAMED ABOUT 20
SPACECRAFT ABOUT DISTINGUISHED
RESEARCHERS LIKE -- ALL OF
THEM WITH CHICAGO AND MANY
OTHERS, 20, NOT MANY.
THERE ARE MORE PRIZE WINNERS
THAN PEOPLE WHO HAVE
SPACECRAFT NAMED AFTER THEM.
THERE ARE ABOUT 20.
NASA HAS NEVER NAMED A
SPACECRAFT AFTER RESEARCHER
DURING THEIR LIFETIME.
WELL, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN.
WE ARE ABOUT TO MAKE HISTORY.
IT IS MY GREAT HONOR A FEW
DAYS BEFORE YOUR 90th
BIRTHDAY, GENE, TO ANNOUNCE
THAT WE ARE RENAMING THE SOLAR
PROBE PLUS SPACECRAFT TO BE
KNOWN FROM NOW ON AS THE
PARKER SOLAR PROBE.
CONGRATULATIONS.
[APPLAUSE]
>> THANK YOU.
REALLY APPRECIATE IT.
[APPLAUSE]
>> I WROTE MY SPEECH DOWN
HERE.
I DON'T INTEND TO REITERATE
WHAT YOU HAVE ALREADY HEARD
PLENTY OF.
BUT I'M CERTAINLY GREATLY
HONORED TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH
SUCH A HEROIC, SCIENTIFIC
SPACE MISSION.
BY HEROIC, OF COURSE, I'M
REFERRING TO THE TEMPERATURE.
THERMAL RADIATION FROM THE SUN
AND THE EXTREME MEASURES
DEVELOPED TO SURVIVE THAT
RADIATION AND COLLECT
SCIENTIFIC DATA SHOULD BE
FULLY APPRECIATED.
YOU HAVE HEARD THE NAME OF THE
SPACECRAFT IN EARLIER LECTURE,
SO I'M SURE IT WAS NOT EASY
AND I THOUGHT I WOULD RUN
THROUGH THE TWO MAIN EFFECTS.
FOR INSTANCE, THE INITIAL
DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR PROBE
CONCEPT OF J.P.L. SHOWED THE
EXTREME TECHNICAL POSSIBILITY
OF A SPACECRAFT SURVIVING AN
ORBITAL PLUNGE INTO SOLAR
RADIATION.
J.P.L. WENT FOR BROKE AND THEY
DESIGNED A FABULOUS SPACECRAFT
THIS IS WHAT GRABS ME.
THE SUNLIGHT IS 3,000 TIMES
MORE INTENSE AT 4 SOLAR RADAII
AS IT IS AT EARTH.
IT'S SOMETHING AMAZING.
ONLY RESTRICTED INSTRUMENTS
WILL SURVIVE BECAUSE THE
SPACECRAFT SERVES AS A HEAT
SHIELD AND DO YOU NOT DARE
POKE ANYTHING OUT FROM BEHIND
THAT HEAT SHIELD TO MAKE A
MEASUREMENT.
THERE ARE SOME EXCEPTIONS TO
THAT, WHICH ARE VERY LIMITED.
THE NEXT PROBLEM WAS SOLAR
PROBE PLUS, AS YOU ALL KNOW,
THE APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY
DESIGNED FOR A SLOW APPROACH,
INWARD TO 9 SOLAR RADII, WHERE
THE SUN IS ONLY 570 TIMES MORE
INTENSE THAN IT IS HERE.
AND IT IS POSSIBLE TO RATE A
COMPLIMENT OF INSTRUMENTS
PEEKING OUT FROM BEHIND THE
HEAT SHIELD FOR AN EXTENDED
PERIOD OF TIME.
ONE OF THE DRAW BACKS OF THE
ORIGINAL SOLAR PROBE WAS THAT
IT'S ALL OVER IN A FEW HOURS
AT 4 SOLAR RADII.
AS A THEORETICIAN, I ADMIRE
THE SCIENTISTS WHOSE PATIENT
EFFORTS CONVERTED THE SOLAR
PROBE CONCEPT INTO A
FUNCTIONING REALITY READY TO
DO BATTLE WITH THE SOLAR
ELEMENTS AS IT DIVULGES THE
SECRETS OF THE EXPANDING
CORONA.
HOORAY FOR SOLAR PROBES.
[APPLAUSE]
>> WOW.
JUST WOW.
I AM NIKI FOX AND I AM SO
HONORED TO STAND HERE TODAY
REPRESENTING THE SOLAR PROBE
TEAM.
THIS ISN'T JUST THE TEAM, BUT
BUILDING THIS PARTICULAR
MISSION, BUT I REALLY FEEL
IT'S THE THOUSANDS AND
THOUSANDS OF RESEARCHERS WHO
POURED THEIR HEART AND SOUL
INTO INTO MAKING THIS REALITY
OVER THE LAST 60 YEARS.
THIS WILL BE THE HOTTEST,
FASTEST MISSION.
I LIKE TO CALL IT THE COOLEST
MISSION UNDER THE SUN.
WE ARE GOING TO BE MOVING IN
EXTREME TEMPERATURES.
WE WILL GO RIGHT UP INTO THE
CORONA.
AS YOU HAVE HEARD, OF THE
REVOLUTIONLY WORK OF PARKER
FROM AS FAR BACK AS 19 TBLAI,
STILL WE HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO
ANSWER KEY QUESTIONS.
THERE HAVE BEEN SO MANY
MATHEMATICIANS WHO HAVE MADE
TREMENDOUS ADVANCES, WE HAVE
BEEN INSIDE THE ORBIT OF
MERCURY.
WE HAVE DONE AMAZING THINGS.
UNTIL YOU GO THERE AND TOUCH
THE SUN, YOU REALLY CAN'T
ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS.
THESE QUESTIONS ARE SO SIMPLE.
WHY IS THE CORONA HOTTER THAN
THE SURFACE OF THE SUN?
THAT DEFIES THE LAWS OF
NATURE.
IT'S GOING GOING UP HILL, IT
SHOULDN'T HAPPEN.
WHY IN THIS REGION DOES THE
SOLAR ATMOSPHERE ENERGIZE
WHETHER IT ESCAPES THE SUN.
WE HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE TO
ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS WITHOUT
TAKING A PROBE INTO THE SUNNEN
WE'LL BE MOVING AT BLISTERING
SPEEDS.
WE WILL BE MOVING AT
430,000 MILES AN HOUR.
THAT'S ABOUT 118 MILES A
SECOND.
WOULDN'T YOU ENJOY YOUR
MORNING COMMUTE AT THAT SPEED?
WE'LL BE SEVEN TIMES CLOSER
THAN ANY OTHER MISSION HAS
EVER BEEN.
WE WILL REPEATEDLY SWEEP
THROWP THE CORONA MAKING THESE
MEASUREMENTS.
WHY HAS IT TAKEN US 60 YEARS
TO BE ABLE TO DO IT?
HONESTLY THE MATERIALS DIDN'T
EXIST TO DO IT.
THE VERY FIRST THING WE HAD TO
DO IS MAKE A HEAT SHIELD.
WE LOVE OUR HEAT SHIELD.
OUR HEAT SHIELD WAS DEVELOPED
USING NASA RESEARCH MONEY, LED
BY J.P.L. WITH THE SCHOOL AT
JOHNS HOPKINS AND MANY OTHER
CONTRIBUTORS WHO DESIGNED A
CARBON-COMPOSITE SHIELD TO NOT
ONLY WITHSTAND THE HEAT, WE GO
HOT AND THEN COLD, HOT THEN
COLD, GETTING SOMETHING TO
WITHSTAND THAT IS
REVOLUTIONARY.
WE DESIGNED A NEW SOLAR PANEL
TO KEEP THEM COOL.
THAT ACTS AS A SHOULDER JOINT
AS WE MOVE IN AND OUT AS WE GO
CLOSE AND FURTHER AWAY FROM
THE SUN.
JUST A LITTLE FINGER TIP POKED
OUT FROM THE SOLAR PANELS
GENERATES ENOUGH SOLAR ENERGY
TO OPERATE THE MISSION.
RIGHT NOW, THE SPACECRAFT IS
BEING BUILT AND TESTED AND PUT
THROUGH A LOT OF RIGOROUS
TESTING TO BE SURE WE CAN
WITHSTAND THAT ENVIRONMENT.
WE'LL BE GOING INTO THE
CORONA.
AS YOU HEARD THE TEMPERATURES
CAN GET UP TO A COUPLE OF
MILLION DEGREES.
WE ARE NOT GOING QUITE THAT
CLOSE BUT WE'LL BE AT
2500-DEGREES FAHRENHEIT.
THE INSTRUMENT IN THE SHADOW
BEHIND THE HEAT SHIELD WILL BE
OPERATING AT ABOUT THE
TEMPERATURE OF THIS ROOM, ROOM
TEMPERATURE.
WE ARE BUILDING IT, WE ARE
TESTING IT.
WE HAVE A COUPLE OF THE
INSTRUMENTS ALREADY INTO
PLACE.
BY THE SUMMER MOST OF THEM
WILL BE ON.
IT IS MY PLEASURE TO BE ABLE
TO INTRODUCE YOU TO
REPRESENTATIVES OF OUR SCIENCE
TEAM, INVESTIGATING THE
PAYLOADS.
IN THE ORDER YOU ARE SITTING
I'LL YOU ON INTRODUCE CUSS
CONTINUE CASPAR FROM THE
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN.
HE IS ALSO A CHICAGO ALUM, BY
THE WAY.
STEWART BELL FROM THE
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO --
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA.
SORRY.
UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA-BERKELEY.
AND FROM PRINCETON UNIVERSITY.
AND FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA-LOS ANGELES.
LAST BUT CERTAINLY NOT LEAST,
PROFESSOR HOWARD FROM THE
RESEARCH LAB.
SO TOGETHER, USING A VARIETY
AND WE WILL FINALLY ANSWER
THESE QUESTIONS.
I ALSO WANT TO INTRODUCE ONE
MORE PERSONNEN I CALL HIM THE
MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN.
HE KEEPS US GOING ON SCHEDULE
AND ON BUDGET AND NEVER LETS
THEM TAKE A VACATION.
[APPLAUSE]
SO WHAT IS NEXT?
WE ARE BUILDING, TESTING AND
DEVELOPING INSTRUMENTS.
IN THE END OF THE YEAR WE WILL
MOVE WHERE WE WILL DO FINAL
TESTING, NA NERVE-RACKING
ENVIRONMENT WHERE WE MAKE SURE
EVERYTHING WILL WORK IN THAT
ENVIRONMENTS.
FROM THERE WE GO ON TO
FLORIDA.
WE LAUNCH AND WE HAVE A THIRD
STAGE.
THAT'S BECAUSE WE NEED TO BE
MOVING SO FAST SO THAT WE CAN
BURST [NO AUDIO]
>> MANY OF YOU ARE USED TO
HEARING ABOUT GRAVITY.
WE ACCELERATE THE PROBE.
WE ARE VERY GENEROUS.
WE ARE GIVING ENERGY TO VENUS.
WE ARE USING THE VENUS FLYBY
TO TRIM AND REALLY PRECISION
OF WHERE WE NEED TO BE TO MAKE
US YOU ACTUALLY HIT OUR SOLAR
ORBITAL TARGET.
EIGHT WEEKS AFTER THAT WE WILL
ENCOUNTER THE SUN FOR THE
FIRST TIME.
WE WILL DO OUR FIRST APPROACH.
FOLLOWING THAT WE WILL DO
ANOTHER SIX VENUS FLYBYS IN
JUST UNDER SEVEN YEARS.
WE GRADUALLY GET CLOSER AND
CLOSER AND IN TOWARD THE SUN
UNTIL WE ARE JUST UNDER
4 MILLION MILES OF 10 SOLAR
RADII.
THAT MAY NOT SOUND THAT CLOSE
TO YOU.
IF THE EARTH AND THE SUN WERE
SEPARATED BY 1 METER, IT IS
ACTUALLY VERY, VERY CLOSE.
IN FACT, SO CLOSE THAT WE'LL
BE IN A REGION THAT YOU,
YOURSELF, MAY BE ABLE TO SEE
THIS SUMMER.
DURING A TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE,
YOU ARE ABLE TO SEE THE HAZY
CORONA AROUND THE SUN.
AUGUST 21st, THE FIRST TIME
IN 100 YEARS, THERE WILL BE A
TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE VISIBLE
FROM THE U.S.A.
WHEN YOU LOOK UP AND SEE THE
ECLIPSE, THE PROBE WILL BE
RIGHT IN THERE.
NOT ONLY ARE WE DOING BASIC
SCIENCE, BUT WE'LL BE APPLYING
CRITICAL INFORMATION TO ALLOW
US TO BETTER KNOW HOW YOUR
EARTH RESPONDS TO THE SUNNEN
WE'LL BE DOING CRITICAL
ADVANCES TO ENABLE US TO
EXPLORE BASE WEATHER.
FOR THAT REASON WE'LL SEND
SOLAR PROBE INTO THE CORONA
AND FINALLY TOUCH THE SUN.
[APPLAUSE]
NASA's PARKER SOLAR PROBE
MISSION IS ABOUT TO EM EMBARK
ON AN HISTORIC JOURNEY TO OUR
VERY OWN STAR.
THE SUN.
NAMED FOR DR. EUGENE M. PARKER
WHOSE CONTRIBUTIONS HAVE
REVOLUTIONIZED OUR
UNDERSTANDING OF THE SUN.
THE PARKER SOLAR PROBE WILL
USHER IN A NEW ERA OF
EXPLORATION.
IT'S A MISSION OF EXTREMES.
THE SPACECRAFT WILL PLUNGE
THROUGH THE SUN'S ATMOSPHERE,
CALLED THE CORONA, AND FLYE
CLOSER TO THE SUN'S SURFACE
THAN ANY SPACECRAFT IN
HISTORY.
MORE THAN SEVEN TIMES CLOSER.
THE SUN'S SURFACE IS HOT.
AT TEMPERATURES EXCEEDING
10,000-DEGREES FAHRENHEIT.
BUT THE REAL SURPRISE IS ITS
ATMOSPHERE IS EVEN HOTTER.
FACING THE CORONA'S BRUTAL
HEAT AND RADIATION CONDITIONS,
PARKER SOLAR PROBE WILL
FINALLY PROVIDE ANSWERS TO
SOME OF THE MOST IMPORTANT
QUESTIONS ABOUT HOW OUR SUN
WORKS.
AS PARKER SOLAR PROBE SPEEDS
AROUND THE SUN MAKING THESE
MEASUREMENTS, IT IS MOVING AT
OVER 430,000 MILES PER HOUR.
THAT'S LIKE TRAVELING FROM NEW
YORK TO TOKYO IN LESS THAN A
MINUTE.
THIS MISSION IS THE
CULMINATION OF 60 YEARS' WORK
BY THE BEST AND BRIGHTEST
SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING
MINDS.
TODAY, OUR TECHNOLOGY WILL LET
US ACHIEVE OUR DREAMS TO
REVEAL THIS SECRET AND OUR SUN
AND TO ONE DAY BETTER PROTECT
TECHNOLOGY FROM THE THREAT OF
SPACE FLARES.
WE WILL LAUNCH THE SOLAR
PROBE, HUMANITY'S FIRST
MISSION TO TOUCH THE SUN.
[APPLAUSE]
>> OKAY, TO ANYONE ASSOCIATED
WITH THAT MISSION.
FOR ME TO SAY THAT WE WILL BE
FLYING AND WE'LL TAKE THE
FRONT OF OF YOU AND YOUR
SEMINAL PAPER.
WE'LL HAVE IT OWE A MOUNTING
PLATE AND WE WOULD LIKE YOU TO
WRITE WHATEVER INSCRIPTION TO
PUT ON THAT PLATE AND SEBD TO
THE SUN.
THE FINAL THING IS GREAT HONOR
AS SA PART OF THE TEAM TO GIVE
YOU THE FIRST MODEL OF THE
PARKER SOLAR PROBE.
[APPLAUSE]
>> WELL, AS I SAY, I'M GREATLY
HONORED TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH
THIS HEROIC, SCIENTIFIC
MISSION.
I WOULD JUST EXAMINING IT.
I GUESS I NEED SOME
INSTRUCTION AS TO WHAT ALL THE
THINGS ARE.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
[APPLAUSE]
>> NOW WE'LL TAKE A FEW
QUESTIONS FROM THE AUDIENCE
AND FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
PLEASE RAISE YOUR HANDS AND
OUR STAFF WILL COME TO YOU
WITH THE MICROPHONE.
ONCE YOU HAVE THE MICROPHONE,
PLEASE IDENTIFY YOURSELF AND
YOUR AFFILIATION AND THEN ASK
YOUR QUESTION.
YES A QUESTION FROM THIS
GENTLEMAN IN THE FRONT.
IDENTIFY YOURSELF.
>> MY NAME IS ERIC ISAACS.
CAN YOU TALK ABOUT THE KINDS
EVER INSTRUMENTS AND MAYBE
THIS ADDRESSES GENE'S QUESTION
ABOUT WHAT IS ON THE MOLDS.
WHAT ARE THE INSTRUMENTS YOU
HAVE AND WHAT ARE YOUR WILDEST
DREAMS OF WHAT YOU HOPE TO
FIND.
>> NICOA.
>> WE HAVE A FULL COMPLEMENT
OF INSTRUMENTS.
YOU MET THE P.I.
WE HAVE THE BELT PLASMA, THE
BREAD AND BUTTER OF THE SOLAR
WIND, IF YOU WILL.
WE HAVE A COUPLE OF
INSTRUMENTS MEASURING WHAT IS
COMING OUT WE HAVE INSTRUMENTS
POSITIONED IN DIFFERENT
LOCATIONS.
WHATEVER ANGLE, WE'VE GOT IT.
WE HAVE A FULL FLEET OF
MAGNETIC INSTRUMENTS ON THE
BACK HERE, THE ELECTRIC
SHIELD.
ON THE FRONT, WE CAN MAKE A
PLASMA WAVE.
WE HAVE THE PARTICLE SUITE TO
GET THE STUFF THAT COMES WITH
THE FLARES.
LAST BUT NOT LEAST WE HAVE A
WHITE LIGHT IMAGER THAT IS
GOING TO BE TAKING PICTURES OF
THE STRUCTURES THAT WE ARE
ABOUT TO SLIDE THROUGH THAT
WILL HELP US TO PUT IN CONTEXT
WHAT WE ARE SEEING.
>> WE HAVE ANOTHER QUESTION
RIGHT THERE.
>> CHARLE BORGES FROM NBC 5 IN
CHICAGO.
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO SEND
THIS INTO THE SUN?
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO TOUCH
THE BASE OF THE SUN AND GO
CLOSELY BY IT AND PRESERVE THE
SATELLITE.
>> WE WILL BRUSH BY IT.
WE ARE NOT GOING RIGHT UP AND
TOUCH IT.
IF YOU IMAGINE, CAN YOU LEARN
SO MUCH FROM LOOKING OUT THE
WINDOW.
YOU CAN SEE THE SUN IS
SHINING, CAN YOU SEE THE BIRDS
ARE SINGING BUT UNTIL YOU GET
OUT YOU DON'T KNOW HOW HOT IT
IS OR HOW WINDY IT IS OR THE
CONDITIONS.
I THINK WE HAVE COME AS FAR AS
WE CAN WITH LOOKING AT
THINGSEN IT'S NOW TIME TO PAY
IT A VISIT.
>> NOW WE'LL TAKE A QUESTION
FROM SOCIAL MEDIA.
WE HAVE A TWEET.
>> WE DO HAVE A TWEET.
WE HAVE A QUESTION FROM GEORGE
WHO WOULD LIKE TO KNOW WHY ARE
WE ONLY GOING 4 MILLION MILES.
IS THERE A LIMIT OF THE HEAT,
WHAT ARE THE PARAMETERS?
>> THERE ARE A COUPLE OF
THINGS WITH THE HEAT SHIELDS
AND VARIOUS THINGS DESIGNED TO
GO 4 MILL MILES.
THE REASON WE CAN'T GO CLOSER,
AFTER THE SEVETH VENUS
FLYBY, IT WILL BE INSIDE THE
CONVENEUS ORBIT.
WE CAN NO LONGER USE IT TO
TRIM THE ORBIT.
>> OKAY, THANK YOU ALL.
NOW BEFORE WE CLOSE, I BELIEVE
THAT NASA -- THEY HAVEN'T DONE
VERY MUCH.
THEY HAVE A FINAL SPECIAL
RECOGNITION TO PRESENT TO
EUGENE.
WELCOME BACK THOMAS ZURBUCHEN.
[APPLAUSE]
>> CLEAN EX-UP HERE.
BEFORE I DO THAT, I WANT TO
QUICKLY TELL YOU TWO OF MY
PARKER STORIES, SO YOU KNOW
HOW I GOT TO KNOW HIM.
FIRST CONFERENCE I EVER WENT
TO WAS IN SWITZERLAND.
LIKE PEOPLE THERE, MEN THERE,
I WAS IN THE MILITARY.
I GOT A TIME OUT FROM THE
MILITARY TO COME TO THE FIRST
CONFERENCE.
SO I WALKED IN, I WAS ON THE
TRAIN THE WHOLE NIGHT TO
GERMANY.
I WALKED IN THE DOOR AND SAT
DOWN.
SO I DIDN'T KNOW WHO WAS
THERE.
I HAD READ ALL THE PAPERS,
RIGHT?
SO I SAT THERE IN THE
CONFERENCE.
SOME GUY GAVE A TALK.
YOU JUMPED TO YOUR FEET AND
ASKED THE QUESTION, EVERYTHING
WAS QUIET.
LIKE MOMENTARILY, BECAUSE YOU
GOT UP THERE.
YOU ASKED A REALLY GOOD
QUESTION.
YOU WERE REALLY NICE, THE
PREEMINENT PERSON IN THAT
FIELD, YOU DON'T WANT TO GET
QUESTIONS FROM GENE, IF YOU
CAN HELP IT.
HE DID A GOOD JOB.
YOU WERE REALLY NICE TO HIM.
I THOUGHT, WHO IS THIS GUY?
WHY IS EVERYBODY STOPPING AT
GENE PARKER?
THAT'S HOW I MET YOU.
YOU WINTER KNOW, YOU SAW MY
BACK FROM WHERE YOU WERE
SITTING.
ANOTHER STORY.
THAT IS WHEN I INVITED YOU TO
A SEMINARY AT THE UNIVERSITY
OF MICHIGAN I THOUGHT WAS
IMPORTANT THAT STUDENTS SAW
THE KIND OF LEADERS THAT YOU
ARE.
BASICALLY I ASKED YOU IF YOU
WOULD HANG OUT WITH THE
STUDENTS.
YOU WERE GENEROUS WITH YOUR
TIME, JUST LIKE THE FIRST
CONFERENCE WHEN WE MET.
THE TIME YOU SPENT THERE, I
BASICALLY ASKED YOU HOW DO I
INTRODUCE YOU, GENE?
I COULD TALK WHAT THINGS WE
TALK ABOUT HERE.
HOW DO I INTRODUCE YOU?
YOU SAID, I HOPE YOU INTRODUCE
ME LIKE THIS.
I DID MY GRAD SCHOOL, COULDN'T
FIND A JOB.
WENT TO FAW BECAUSE THAT'S THE
ONLY PEOPLE WHO ACTUALLY
OFFERED ME ONE.
DUE TO A FRIEND, GOT BACK TO
CHICAGO, WROTE PAPERS I
COULDN'T GET PUBLISHED.
DUE TO ANOTHER FRIEND, I
FINALLY GOT THEM PUBLISHED.
THEN THE REST WAS PRETTY GOOD.
SEE WHAT I LIKED ABOUT THIS.
I SAID WHY WOULD YOU WANT ME
TO INTRODUCE YOU THAT WAY?
THESE STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW
EVEN IF YOU ARE SUCCESSFUL,
IT'S GOING TO BE HARD FROM
TIME TO TIME.
MANY OF THE MOST IMPORTANT
SCIENCE DISCOVERIES THAT WE
HAVE ARE A LITTLE BIT
CONTROVERSIAL AT THE
BEGINNING.
OR VERY, VERY, VERY
CONTROVERSIAL.
THOSE ARE TWO OF MY ANECDOTES
I WANT TO TALK ABOUT.
THE NEXT THING I WILL ASK YOU,
STEVE CLARK, THE DIVISION
DIRECTOR OF HELIO SYSTEMS
DECIDES TO COME UP.
WHAT I WANT TO DO IS TALK TO
YOU ABOUT THE DISTINGUISHED
PUBLIC SERVICE MEDAL FROM
NASA.
IT'S THE HIGHEST FORM OF
RECOGNITION AWARDED BY NASA TO
AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS NOT A
GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEE.
IT'S AWARDED BASED ON THE
MERIT OF THAT PERSON, ON THE
EXCELLENCE TOWARDS NASA AND
IT'S THAT MEDAL THAT WE WOULD
LIKE TO GIVE TO YOU NOW.
WHAT I AM GOING TO DO IS READ
THE DEDICATION THAT IS SIGNED
BY THE ADMINISTRATOR.
THIS IS ONLY THE ADMINISTRATOR
CAN GIVE THAT MEDAL.
IT IS FOR A LIFETIME OF
SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENT,
OUTSTANDING LEADERSHIP IN
SPACE SCIENCE AND NASA SPACE
PROGRAM.
GENE, IT'S AN HONOR TO GIVE
YOU THAT MEDAL.
[APPLAUSE]
>> WHAT A WONDERFUL MORNING.
THANK YOU, EVERYONE WATCHING
ACROSS THE COUNTRY.
IT'S AFL YOU WHO HAVE JOINED
US HERE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
CHICAGO.
THERE WILL BE A SHORT MEDIA
QUESTION AND ANSWER, SO MEDIA,
YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO LEAVE
THE ROOM.
PLEASE REMAIN.
EVERYONE ELSE, PLEASE JOIN US
IN THE ATRIUM FOR A RECEPTION
AND DEMONSTRATIONS.
THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
-------------------------------------------
Do i need a federal attorney to fight my charges? - Duration: 1:03.
Do I need a federal attorney to fight my charges?
If you have state charges you don't necessarily need a federal attorney.
However if you have federal charges, yes you need a federal attorney.
An attorney that's admitted to practice in the district in which the charges are being
brought.
In addition to that, you need somebody who knows what they're doing in federal court.
Federal court is not for everybody.
I'd say about 85% of the attorneys that I know don't practice in federal court.
They either don't like it, they don't know it, they're afraid of it.
It's important to have an attorney who practices in federal court.
I've practiced in federal court now for 25 years.
I love federal court.
It's not for everybody.
It's important that every person that's charged in federal court knows that they're getting
an attorney who's experienced in federal court.
-------------------------------------------
How is being tried as a juvenile different than being tried as an adult? - Duration: 1:04.
How is being tried as a juvenile different than being tried as an adult?
Juvenile cases are different in that the focus is on the rehabilitation of the juvenile.
If you'll notice when you look at the actual paperwork, it will say not State of Florida
versus so and so, but in the interest of so and so.
Were thinking about the rehabilitation of the juvenile primarily.
Whereas in adult court it's focused primarily of punishment of the person they think committed
the crime.
It's important that you contact a juvenile attorney, somebody who is familiar with juvenile
law so that they can attain a disposition of the juveniles case so that it doesn't end
up on his record effecting his or her ability to get into a college or something like that,
a job.
There are plenty of opportunities in the juvenile system to be rehabilitated and keep these
charges off their record.
-------------------------------------------
What is statutory rape? - Duration: 1:11.
What is statutory rape?
Statutory rape is a general term that refers to the laws that are on most books in most
states, including here in Florida, where even if there is consensual sexual contact or sexual
intercourse between consenting individuals, the age of one of the people may subject the
other person to criminal prosecution.
For instance, believe it or not, if you're 18 or 19 years old and you have sex with your
15-year-old girlfriend, and that 15-year-old girlfriend's parents find out about it, they
can actually go to the state attorney's office and push for you to be prosecuted.
It's very important that if you think this is happening to you and it could happen to
you, or you're being charged, to contact an attorney so that possibly they can get the
state not to file the charges.
-------------------------------------------
What are the federal sentencing guidelines? - Duration: 1:08.
What are the federal sentencing guidelines?
The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are guidelines used by the federal court to determine what
your sentence is going to be after you've been found guilty, either by pleading guilty
or being found guilty at trial.
They're not mandatory.
They used to be mandatory, now they're only advisory, so the court doesn't have to follow
them.
However, it's very important that you have an attorney who understands the Federal Sentencing
Guidelines and how they apply to your case, because more than 75% of the time, the judge
still uses the Federal Sentencing Guidelines in determining what your sentence is going
to be.
They vary from case to case, different types of cases, and they're kind of merged with
whatever criminal past that you have, but it's very important to contact an attorney
that understands the complexity of these guidelines.
-------------------------------------------
What happens in a federal detention hearing? - Duration: 0:53.
What happens in a federal detention hearing?
A federal detention hearing is the first hearing you will have if you've been arrested on a
federal indictment or on federal charges.
At a federal detention hearing, the magistrate judge will determine whether you should be
released while your case is going on.
The court will look at certain factors like your prior record, whether or not you're a
risk of flight, whether or not you're a danger to the community.
It's important that you speak to an attorney as soon as possible, because the detention
hearing will happen, usually within a day or two of your arrest, so don't wait to go
to the detention hearing without a lawyer.
-------------------------------------------
What is the difference between detention and arrest in florida? - Duration: 0:40.
What is the difference between detention and arrest in Florida?
A detention is when the person who's stopped by the police is not free to leave.
The police can detain you if they have a reasonable suspicion that you've been involved in some
type of criminal activity.
They can't arrest you because they don't yet have proper cause, they have to do further
investigation.
The difference essentially is that detention means that you're not free to leave.
Obviously when you're arrested, you're in handcuffs and you're going to jail.
-------------------------------------------
Do i have to be informed that i am being indicted at a federal grand jury hearing? - Duration: 0:57.
Do I have to be informed that I am being indicted at a federal grand jury hearing?
No you don't.
People receive subpoena to go in front of a federal grand jury, it's part of a federal
investigation.
There's defense attorneys are not allowed in there.
The grand jury is basically not so grand.
It's used by the prosecutor to obtain chargers against you or other people they're investigating.
It could be you.
It's important that you contact an attorney who understands federal grand jury investigations,
so that they can attempt to find out from the federal prosecutor, if you're just a witness
or whether you're the actual target of the investigation.
Because basically they're ... Sometimes just hand in your own rope to hang yourself with
in a federal grand jury.
-------------------------------------------
What are the defenses to solicitation of a minor? - Duration: 1:00.
What are the defenses to solicitation of a minor?
Well, the best one is entrapment.
The police often entrap people into this.
We've gotten cases dismissed on entrapment in this same situation where basically they
pose as a juvenile, either through a newspaper ad or through Craigslist or something like
that, the person shows up to meet the person, the so-called juvenile, and they're arrested,
okay?
It's very important that an attorney analyzes the facts and what they put in that information
to see if in fact they were entrapped into showing up, because quite often the police
don't provide the necessary information to make that person think that they're soliciting
a minor.
-------------------------------------------
What are the punishments for drug offenses? - Duration: 0:57.
What are the punishments for drug offenses?
The punishments for drug offenses in Florida vary based upon how much the quantity of drugs.
There's certain minimum mandatory sentences.
Three years, seven years, fifteen years for drug trafficking charges.
In federal court it's also typically based on drug quantity.
There's an entire sentencing table that tells the court what the advisory guidelines sentence
should be.
These are very technical things that a lay person would not know about.
It's very important that you speak to your attorney about the possible punishments so
that you can make the right decision moving forward with your case.
-------------------------------------------
How does juvenile court differ from adult court? - Duration: 0:51.
How does juvenile court differ from adult court?
Juvenile court is different in that it's focused primarily on the rehabilitation of the juvenile.
There are no jury trials.
If you want to fight the case, your guilt or innocence is determined by the judge, not
by a jury of your peers, and it's much more focused on what can we do to make sure that
this juvenile, this teenager, this kid doesn't do this again.
Whereas the adult system, yeah, you might get one bite at the apple but after that you're
facing some pretty harsh consequences including jail or even prison.
-------------------------------------------
What happens if i fight the drunk driving case how long will it take? - Duration: 0:47.
What happens if i fight the drunk driving case how long will it take?
A typical DUI case takes anywhere between 3 to 6 months.
You shouldn't be wrapped up or concerned about the time factor, what you should be concerned
about is whether or not the state can actually prove a DUI case against you, whether or not
you can get an attorney to have the state reduce it to a reckless driving, whether or
not an attorney can get it dismissed.
We don't know that until we evaluate the case, so I wouldn't be so concerned about how long
it's going to take, I'd be more concerned about whether or not you're going to have
a DUI on your record.
-------------------------------------------
What constitutes the crime of receiving possessing or distributing child pornography? - Duration: 0:55.
What constitutes the crime of receiving possessing or distributing child pornography?
The federal child pornography laws are fairly new and they apply, basically, to activity
on the computer.
You could feel like you're not distributing it.
However, if you have a file sharing program with somebody else, that could constitute
distribution under the federal child pornography laws.
Receiving it doesn't necessarily mean you've ordered it.
It just means you're pulling it up on the computer.
It's a very broad meaning and it can apply to you, so it's very important that you understand
if your computer has been seized what you're up against in this type of situation.
-------------------------------------------
Do i have to complete the entire probation time? - Duration: 0:44.
Do i have to complete the entire probation time?
That depends on what the court tells you when you're sentenced.
If the court tells you when your sentenced that you have to serve the full term and there
will be no early termination, yes you have to do it.
However, if the court is silent about that and they don't say anything about that, then
it's probably a good idea to consult an attorney at least the half way point of your probation.
That attorney may be able to get you off probation if you've completed all the terms and conditions
of your probation with no violations.
-------------------------------------------
What exactly is a federal grand jury investigation? - Duration: 1:13.
What exactly is a federal grand jury investigation?
Everyone in federal court, if you're charged with a federal crime is required to be indicted
by a federal grand jury returning what's called a true bill of indictment, unless that right
is somehow waved prior to you being charged.
They're required to take their investigation in front of a group of people who show up
in a closed setting without defense lawyers and present witnesses to actually show the
grand jury that there is sufficient evidence to return an indictment and that's a grand
jury investigation.
They will bring witnesses that may or may not be indictment in order to actually bring
charges against one person or a group of individuals.
It's important if you know that you're involved in that to contact a lawyer as soon as possible
so that he or she can find out about what's really going on with this thing.
-------------------------------------------
What are the penalties for a drunk driving conviction in florida? - Duration: 0:49.
What are the penalties for a drunk driving conviction in Florida?
If you're convicted of a DUI in Florida, typically for a first time offender you're going to
have to have a minimum $500 fine plus court cost.
At least 50 hours of community service.
You're going to have to show proof that you've attended the DUI school.
Your driver's license is going to be revoked by the court for six months and your vehicle
may be subject to being impounded.
It's important to contact an attorney to look into your DUI case to see if the state has
the evidence to prove it because you may not be subject to all those penalties if the attorney
can get the charge reduced to a reckless driving.
-------------------------------------------
Will i lose my drivers license following conviction in my florida drunk driving case? - Duration: 0:48.
Will i lose my drivers license following conviction in my Florida drunk driving case?
Yes you will.
You will lose your driver's license for at least six months due to a DUI conviction.
This is in addition to the suspension that you may already have from DMV for an unlawful
breath alcohol or refusing to take the breath test.
It's very important that you contact an attorney because the attorney potentially can get your
DUI charge reduced to a reckless driving charge which will not require a driver's license
suspension.
Don't think you can do this thing on your own.
There's collateral consequences that you don't want to face.
-------------------------------------------
Citroën Jumpy 1.9 D Standaard - Duration: 0:57.
For more infomation >> Citroën Jumpy 1.9 D Standaard - Duration: 0:57. -------------------------------------------
Toyota RAV4 2.2 D-4D Comfort VAN - Duration: 1:01.
For more infomation >> Toyota RAV4 2.2 D-4D Comfort VAN - Duration: 1:01. -------------------------------------------
Third Day Sing A Song Cover With Unconditional Love Xo Enjoy :D ! - Duration: 2:12.
I want to sing a song for You, Lord Lord, for You I want to sing a song
And I want to lift my voice to Heaven And listen to the angels sing along
A song of Your faithfulness A song of Your grace
And of Your loving kindness To the glory of your name
With everything that's in me Listen to me say
I want to sing a song for You I want to sing a song
I want to live my life for You, Lord Lord, for You I want to live my life
I want to praise the name of Jesus Pray above all things You're glorified
A song of Your faithfulness A song of Your grace
And of Your loving kindness To the glory of your name
With everything that's in me Listen to me say I want to sing a song for
You I want to sing a song
And I sing about Your mercy And I sing about Your love
Your goodness, Lord Your righteousness
I want to sing And we'll sing holy, holy, holy
We'll sing holy, holy, holy We'll shout holy, holy, holy
Are You Lord almighty Yes, You are Lord
-------------------------------------------
10 ways to say 'NO' in English (politely!) - Duration: 7:08.
Hello, and welcome to another engVid video.
Today is a conversational class. We're looking at how the British say: "No".
Now, how could today's lesson be useful to you?
Well, it's a cultural difference how we accept or refuse invitations, and getting it right is quite
important to making sure you don't upset someone when they do put an invitation out there to you.
The situation which we find ourselves in is the following:
A friend of ours has asked me to go for a powerwalking weekend in Skegness,
which is not one of the nicest parts of England.
Apologies if you are from Skegness, of course. Now, powerwalking, it's a... I'm more into
sort of windsurfing, or surfing, or sailing something in the water, but you know, two
poles striding up a mountain is a little bit... I'm not quite ready for that. I'm a little
bit too juvenile. So, how do I politely decline this fantastic invitation? I could say:
"Well, thank you so much. That's such a kind invitation, but..." Okay? So we can preface this with:
"Thank you so much. That is such a kind invitation, but I'm not particularly keen on... I'm not
particularly keen on..." What it actually means is I hate powerwalking, but we're going
to say: "I'm not particularly keen..." Okay? "Keen" means enthusiastic. Okay?
"I'm not particularly keen on powerwalking or Skegness."
"That's such a wonderfully kind invitation, but it's not really my idea of how I'd like to spend a weekend."
This is quite rude. This is quite: "Oo, okay. Steady on.", "It's not really my idea of..."
So, you know, if you know the person really well and you've got
that level of honesty in your friendship, then try this.
If you don't know the person so well, maybe try this one instead:
"I'm so sorry, but it's just not my idea of..."
Or you could use, instead of: "My idea of...", "It's just not my cup of tea",
because we all like to have a cup of tea here in the UK.
"I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry", okay? This "so" really gives the impression that we really care.
"I'm so sorry, but it's just not my idea of..." or "it's just not my cup of tea". I don't really
like these activities.
"Well, thank you so much. I'd actually much rather..." or: "I'd actually much rather..."
So, "actually" doesn't really mean anything here. It's just... It's a filler word that
helps us seem polite. "I'd actually much rather do anything else apart from that.",
"I'd much rather..." Okay? So this is a little bit like the second one there. If you know the person
reasonably well and you've got that level of honesty in your friendship.
"I'd actually much rather be cracking on with something else.", "Cracking on", funny, English phrase
meaning doing, getting on with. "Cracking on". "I'd actually much rather be..." It's
quite a posh phrase. "...be cracking on with...", "I'd much rather be cracking on with..."
Okay. Next option: "I'm afraid I'm not really interested in..." Okay? Quite similar to some
of these others in... These other options. "I'm afraid I'm not available then. I'm afraid
I just can't do it on those dates", would be another way if you don't want to offend
them by saying that you don't like powerwalking.
You'll notice some red followed by the blue. Obviously, the colours of the Union Jack,
feeling patriotic today and enthusiastic about our strange ways of talking.
Option number six: "That's fantastic, but I'm perfectly happy with..." So let's have a different scenario
now. Let's say that we are in the west end, and we're going between places and an enthusiastic,
young rickshaw driver, a cycle rickshaw comes up and offers us a lift for a ridiculous amount
of money to go about a hundred yards. So you say:
"That's fantastic, but I'm perfectly happy with walking. Thank you.",
"I'm perfectly happy with walking.", "I'm perfectly happy to walk",
so you could have a "to" there, infinitive verb. "That's fantastic" or "That's so kind".
Next way of saying: "No". "I'll", short for "I will": "I'll have to think about that.
Thank you so much for asking. The rickshaw driver comes up. "I'll have to think about that."
Quite why... It's just something we say. We're not actually going to think about
it. We already know that the answer is: "No". We're not going to go in the rickshaw.
"I'll have to think about it. Thank you so much for asking." Or if you want to press pause
and give yourself time to think, you could say: "I'll have to check with the management."
The management here is... If you're a guy it's your partner. Okay? So this is the wife
or girlfriend. It's a way of saying: "I don't really want to make a decision. I'm going to talk to her.",
"I'll have to check with the management." Okay?
So, we've agreed to sort of say: "No". We're not going to get into... This one is probably
better for the Skegness powerwalking weekend. We're not going to go powerwalking in Skegness,
and the other person says: "Oh, but we must have a weekend on the Lake District."
So we say: "Yes, yes, we must do that." It's all words... Okay? We're not actually saying we're
definitely doing this, so we say: "Yes, we must do that. We must make a plan.
We must put something in the diary."
Back to cycle rickshaw guy: "I think I'll leave it. Thank you." Okay? So this heavy
punctuation here, these two full stops make it quite final. Okay?
"No, thank you. I'm going off and doing something else."
Before you go off and do something else, I'd like you to have a go at today's quiz
to test your knowledge on these phrases for saying: "No" politely in a British manner.
Do you think you can give it a go? Can you get 10 out of 10?
Well, let's see. Until next time,
stay well, stay healthy, and remember to subscribe to this YouTube channel.
Bye.
-------------------------------------------
[INDOSUB] BTS GAYO - Track 5 - Duration: 11:03.
For more infomation >> [INDOSUB] BTS GAYO - Track 5 - Duration: 11:03. -------------------------------------------
What should i do if i am asked to take a field sobriety test in florida? - Duration: 0:58.
What should I do if I am asked to take a field sobriety test in Florida?
The police try to tell people, or they try to tell the courts, or they try to tell you
if you've been arrested for DUI that field sobriety tests, the walk-and-turn, the standing
on one leg, the finger-to-nose are standardized tests.
They're really not.
They're just kind of made-up tests, and they're not very indicative of whether or not you're
intoxicated.
I think that if you know you've been drinking, you probably shouldn't take them.
However, you will be arrested, and you will lose your license.
However, by taking them, if you are intoxicated and you do look intoxicated on a videotape,
you've just provided the state attorney with a large piece of evidence to prove the case
against you.
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The Top 10 Safest Countries To Be In If World War 3 Breaks Out - Duration: 3:06.The Top 10 Safest Countries To Be In If World War 3 Breaks Out
The world is certainly getting more lethal as military technologies advance.
Countries are getting tense as times go on, and world war 3 is starting to look more and
more inevitable.
Where will you be?
Word War 3 is definitely a fearsome topic.
The previous world wars were tragic and disastrous in themselves, and I can only imagine how
bad it would be with the technology and weaponry we have today.
With the acquirement of nuclear warfare, we might all be doomed.
If a country was to drop a nuclear bomb, you�d die immediately in the explosion � if it�s
close to you.
If not, you�ll soon die from the exposure to radiation and contamination.
So it seems the best reassurance to have in the event of world war three is that you�re
in a safe place.
The world leaders will obviously be a bad place to be hiding during the third world
war.
They will be the direct targets of rivaling countries and you don�t want to be caught
in the middle.
That means that you�re probably going to want to avoid the United States, United Kingdom,
China, and Russia � and don�t go anywhere in the middle east.
That would most likely be a death sentence.
If you are worried about your world war three fate, these are the safest countries to be
in during the collapse � you might want to hurry and make a move.
Switzerland Tobal
New Zealand.
Bhutan.
Chile Iceland
Greenland Malta
Ireland Fiji
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[FREE] Future Type Beat "Push" | Free Rap/Trap Instrumental | Prod. Matt Brick$ x JBanga - Duration: 3:21.
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