The world is running out of oil.
At least that was the idea behind the peak oil hypothesis
that dominated economic thinking for decades.
But it turns out that with fracking,
deep-water drilling, and oil sands, theres a lot more oil in the world than we once thought.
The old peak oil theory in happening.
But what if instead of running out of oil we just stopped buying the stuff?
Most oil men scoff at the idea. There are one billion gas guzzling cars on the road worldwide today,
and only one tenth of one percent ofthem have a plug. OPEC contends that even
in the year 2040, EVs will make up just one percent.
But dont be so sure. Consider the "S Curve.
S Curves are used to describe the spread of new technologies over time, like early refrigerators
and color TVs. Growth starts off slowly at first, and then when the product really starts
to connect with everyday people: We have lift off.Eventually the market gets saturated and growth
tapers off, forming the top of the
Predicting the S Curve for electric cars is extremely difficult, because we are making
assumptions about demand for a type of vehiclethat doesnt even exist yet: fast, affordable,
and spacious cars that have an electric rangeof at least 2-to-300 miles.
But heres what we know: In the next fewyears Tesla, Nissan and Chevy plan to start
selling long-range electric cars in the $30,000 range. And other carmakers and tech companies
are investing billions on dozens of new models due out in the next four years. By 2020, some
of these will be faster, safer, cheaper, andmore convenient than their gasoline counterparts.
That sure seems like the point when the Scurve goes vertical.
To start an oil crash, you dont need toreplace all of the cars on the road today.
You just need to reduce demand enough to causea glut of unwanted oil. Consider the oil crash that
started in 2014. That was caused by too much supply,when producers started pumping out an extra
2 million barrels a day.
So when electric vehicles are able to displacethat much on the demand side, it should also
cause a crash. When might that happen?
Tesla is building factories to go from about50,000 sales last year to 500,000 in 2020.
Lets assume for a minute that Tesla canmeet its own forecasts. And lets assume
that other carmakers maintain their current combined market share for plugins.
If each electric vehicle displaces about 15 barrels a year, heres the
impact on oil from all the EVs worldwide.At this rate we hit our benchmark of 2 million
barrels of oil a day displaced as early as 2023. Thats an oil crisis. And the thing
is, its just the beginning. Its not at all unreasonable to assume that by 2040
nearly half of the worlds new cars will have a plug.
Sure you're skeptical. The price of electriccars still needs to come down, there arent
yet enough fast charging stations for convenientlong-distance road trips. Many new drivers
in developing countries like China and Indiawill still choose gasoline and diesel.
But imagine a future when the rumbling streets of New York and New Delhi... suddenly fall
silent with electric engines. What if global demand for oil starts to fall at first by
a trickle, but then in a rush. Trillions invested in oil will be lost, while trillions in new
energy will be won. The power of nations willbe shuffled. Thats the promise of the
new peak oil, and it may be coming sooner than you think.
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