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TWICE Nayeon Just Dyed Her Hair Pink, Here's What She Look Like - Duration: 1:35.
TWICE Nayeon Just Dyed Her Hair Pink, Here's What She Look Like
TWICE's Nayeon has changed her hair to a dark pink color and fans are loving it.
TWICE Nayeon Just Dyed Her Hair Pink, Here's What She Look Like. TWICE's Nayeon has changed her hair to a dark pink color and fans are loving it.
Changing hairstyles and hair colors before a comeback is a common practice for many idol group members and it seems that this time, TWICE's Nayeon has ditched her normally dark brown hair for a more exciting color, pink.
TWICE has just announced that they will be making a comeback on May 15 and this may very well be the reason behind her most recent hair color change.
It seems that instead of going for a drastic change and dyeing her hair bright pink, she has decided to go for a more muted darker pink. Check out these photos of her pink hair below!.
Her sneak peek at her newly dyed pink hair, with matching eyeshadow!.
The pink looks a bit more toned down here.
She really can pull off any hair colour.
It is such a unique pink compared to the bright pink normally seen on idols.
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Ameliorer sa rétention de l'information - Duration: 8:09.
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[EP12] LA BOUM / The Additionnal Scene (english subtitles) - Duration: 4:18.
1 and 2 and 1 and 2... Feel the flow, come on !
God damn, it's worse than your barmidzva.
Shut your mouse.
It's "mouth", you idiot !
Hey boys, you're Ok ?
Okey dokey !
Hi !
I saw you came with a wonderful senorita… She looks hot, introduce me !
It's my mother.
What ?
Yeah… She wanted to keep an eye on me. She wants me to lose my virginity.
She's single ?
That's her kissing François right there ?
No, impossible...
Shit ! Mum, come on !
The Additionnal Scene
The Party
You're not my mother, asshole.
But mom, you can't kiss François !
Why ? Give me a good reason.
He's 13 !
And what ? He looks mature.
Lady Mom of Pascal, Gutentag Frauline !
I have a name, kid.
Oh, and what is that marvelous name, if I may ?
That's your friends ? I'm not surprised that nobody talks to you.
I didn't say anything yet.
No, but you look dumber than your friend !
Come on, do something with your mom !
Do what ? I can't tie her to the bed.
My father do that with my mom…
Your mother is hot !
We said "not mothers".
I thought you wanted to date Vic ?
Yeah, but she wanted me to sing a serenade and I changed my mind.
It's the kind of thing you do when she's on a balcony ?
Yeah but she live on the 7th floor… She didn't hear me last time.
And now a grandma send me love letters with nude pics.
Can I see that ?
Give her flowers.
Maybe but I don't know the name of that granny.
I say that for Vic, pervert !
Oh, I'm afraid of her reaction.
Push her on a wall and kiss her.
I'm afraid of police.
Kiss ? You talk about sex ?
You're not gonna be a grown man by reading hot stories on Ceefax, Pascal !
Stop mom, there's people in there !
I wanted to keep an eye on you but I don't know what can possibly happen in here.
Look there ! Those 2 are sleeping and dancing in the same time.
Come on, wake up !
I love cougars.
I think I have an erection.
Ok, end of erection.
You could ask me if I wanted you to be there.
My dear, when I was pushing, legs in the air, at 3am to give you birth,
you didn't ask me permission to "be there" ! So stay calm.
We look like losers, seriously… And look how we're dressed up !
That's your fault. You said it was "fashion".
Everybody make jokes on us because we look like grandma's !
I love grandma's !
My ass is full.
Ok I know it's my fault, we won't stay.
That's not what I meant… My mother gave me Lycra panties. I sweat.
Who is that "Lycra" ? That's great wearing someone else panties…
Not "who" but "what", you pervert.
Is your Mom wearing Lycra ?
Stop with my mom, she's not a whore !
Who want to see boobies !
- Boobies ! Boobies ! Boobies ! - She's beautiful...
You could be friend with Vic's best friend. Her confidant, maybe ?
Her confidant is Poupette.
Her dog ?
No, her grandma.
Grandma Poupette ?
Stop that. I don't want to see Vic anymore…
There's papaya !
You're speaking another language ?
Papaya, the fruit you idiot ! There's papaya but where is alcohol ?
No alcohol. Raoul's parents don't want to see us drunk.
Raoul ? With that name, I'm sure parent's kept alcohol for themselves…
Mom, please, leave me alone !
You want a kick in the ass ?
So, Raoul's gang, listen. If a girl can take care of my son it could be great.
And when I say "take care", yes it's sexual.
I can tell you that if they make a movie about that party, there is nothing in there to make a second episode !
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How to knit a hat - Learning tutorial - Duration: 14:52.
Let´s knit a hat
Cast on 80 stitches
Distribute stitches into four needles
Knit in the circle
2K, 2P about 10 rows
Start to knit only
Decrease stitches
1. row: first two stitches K2tog ,K, last two stitches K2tog in each needle
2. row : K
Repeat row 1 and 2 until you have tvo stitches on each needle
Bind of
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Pronouncing Words Ending 'ed' - Easy English Pronunciation - Duration: 7:01.
English Pronunciation is hard, and that's just a fact.
If you didn't grow up in an English speaking country, you probably find it quite hard to
make all the sounds English native speakers do.
One of the most common ending sounds in English is "ed".
We use it for verb 2, verb 3, with many adjectives and even some nouns.
The problem is, many people don't make this sound correctly.
Stay tuned, as I make "ed" pronunciation, easy.
I'm about to put up four words, all of which end in "-ed".
I'd like you to take a moment and try and say them.
OK, good.
Did they all sound the same?
If so, you've made a mistake! "-ed" ending sounds is difficult, but it's also very important.
In English grammar, we normally change the end of the word, not the beginning of the
word.
So knowing how to make the correct ending sounds, lets other people know you have a
good understanding of English grammar, and understand how we change words depending on
the situation in which we are using them.
Before we cover how to pronounce "ed" words, we have to understand the meaning of one very
important word: that's the word syllable.
A syllable is a unit of sound, or a beat in a word.
We have to be able to correctly count the number of syllables in a word otherwise we
won't be able to pronounce "-ed" endings correctly, or a lot of other words correctly.
Let's go through some examples.
The word 'apple' has two syllables, "ah" "ple".
The word 'pen' has only one syllable, "pen".
The word porcupine has three syllables, "por" "cu" "pine".
The word 'watermelon' has four syllables, "wah" "ter" "mel" "lon".
Now that we have a good understanding of what a syllable is, let's work on pronouncing 'ed'
on the end of words.
On the left, I have a list of verbs in their base form, and on the right they are in their
past simple form.
You'll notice that these are regular verbs, because we always add "ed" to the end of regular
verbs.
Let's count how many syllables each word has.
Play has 1 syllable.
Open has 2 syllables.
Work has 1.
Watch has 1.
Need has 1.
And create has 2.
I'll now say each word in its verb 2 form, and we'll check if the number of syllables
has changed.
Played has 1.
Opened has 2.
Worked has 1.
Watched has 1.
Needed has 2, and created has 3.
the number of syllables for played, opened, worked and watched hasn't changed, but the
number of syllables for needed and created has increased by 1.
We'll explain this soon.
The word played has a very soft "d" or d-sound at the end.
"played".
Imagining it was spelled PLAYD may help you here.
Opened also has a soft "d" at the end, like it was spelled OPEND.
How about worked?
Is that a "d"?
No, It's actually a "t" or a soft "t" sound.
This is because it's too difficult to make a "d" sound after the letter K, so instead
we make a T sound, "t".
Here, we have the first two rules of "-ed" endings.
First, try and make a "d" sound; a soft D. If that's too difficult, or not possible,
we instead use rule number 2: Which is to use a "t" sound, or a soft T. Watched is the
same as worked; we add a "t", not a "d".
We can imagine the words were spelled WORKT "worked", or WATCHT, "watched" to help remind
us how to say them correctly.
Now we get to the two examples which required us to add an additional syllable.
If you remember, they are created and needed.
So, why do we have to add another syllable for these words?
Well, the trick is to look at the letter that comes before "ed".
If you see the word needed, you can see it ends with "ded".
If you look at the word created, you can see it ends with "ted".
These are rules 3 and 4: adding "did" or "tid".
So, we can imagined needed as being spelled "NEE-DID", and created as being spelled "CREE-AY-TID".
Now that we've learned and practiced the four rules of -ed pronunciation, it's your turn
to practice.
I want you to try and pronounce these four words, and make a note if you have to use
"d", "t", "did", or "tid" sounds, at the end.
How did you go?
You should've said "interested", with a "tid" sound.
"bored", with a "d" sound.
"washed" with a "t" sound.
An "decided" with a "did" or DID sound.
The more you practice these sounds, the more you'll notice patterns with which letters
come before "ed", do you have a tough word?
Post it in the comments below, and test the other viewers.
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How to Naturally Paint the Roots of White Hair - Duration: 2:29.
As naturally paint the hair roots White
Many people do not like the idea of hair gray, so when there are already using
dyes to hide.
But this homemade recipe will help to darken the wires of course.
The gray hairs not only come by old age, but also because of genetics,
sedentary lifestyle, poor diet and stress.
Here are some natural ways to color their hair naturally:
1. Sage - for brown hair Prepare a sage and black tea infusion
with 500 ml of boiling water. After cooling, make the last rinse
with this mixture.
2. Coconut oil and avocado - for hair Knead and healthy dark avocado pulp
and mix with coconut oil. Pass the wires.
Wrap the hair and put a thermal cap leaving it to act for 20 min. Rinse to remove
the mixture. If you want you can add argan oil
to maximize revenue.
3. Rosemary Rosemary will darken and strengthen hair.
Make a tea with 4 tablespoons rosemary for 1/2 liter of water.
Place the tea in a spray bottle and apply the wires.
Use every day. The hair will darken gradually naturally.
4. Rosemary and sage Make an infusion with 3 tablespoons rosemary
and 3 teaspoons of sage in 1 cup of water boiling. Let cool. Strain and then do
the last rinse while washing hair with this mixture.
5. Saffron land and chamomile - for hair blondes
Prepare a tea with 4 teaspoons Chamomile in 500 ml of water. Add 2 tablespoons
turmeric powder tea. Coe, and the time to wash make a final rinse
with this.
All revenues must be used with often to get the desired results.
Enjoy this video? If you liked the video, short, join the channel and share
with your friends.
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get fricked
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( Girlfriend ) Boyfriend With Lesbian Girl Scene (3/8) Movies Parts | Lesbian Film English Subtitles - Duration: 15:33.
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India to Canada flying with British Airways travel vlog (Kolkata - Mumbai - London - Toronto) - Duration: 14:04.
Only two.
Well I think you can guess where we are.
Back at the airport.
Back at the airport.
So yeah, this is it for us in India.
We have got a lot flights ahead of us.
Why don't you tell us about those.
Well okay.
Haha.
So initially we were thinking of traveling around Asia a little bit longer.
Yeah.
But honestly it has been like seven or eight months.
No, it has been longer.
It has been closer to nine I think.
Yeah.
Anyways, it has been a long time and we're feeling a little bit tired.
We're missing family, we also want to visit our pets.
So we're heading back to Canada.
Yeah, and there is a new addition to Audrey's family.
Yeah, so we have a German Shepherd.
It is kind of sad but my two cats and my dog past away in the last year.
In the last few months.
Yeah.
So we'll be meeting my German Shepard Togo.
My pup brother.
Togo.
I already call him Wolfie.
He looks like a little wolf.
Yeah, he is really cute.
We can't wait to meet him for the 1st time.
So first things first we're at the Food Boulevard inside the airport and we're going to go get
some food because we didn't have a very big breakfast.
And I'm hungry and Sam is hungry and the food looks good here.
Sam was kind enough to go get me food and I'm having some stir-fried noodles with vegetables.
What you got looks really good as well.
I know.
What did you get?
Haha.
Sneak peak over here.
I got cheese dosa and one of my favorite Indian desserts - Jalebi.
So and that is not all.
You went to another little stand for Momos.
There is more momos and the best part about the more momos is that there is going to be
two kinds of them.
So there is a chocolate add on.
Oh.
Yeah.
Dessert.
That is a surprise.
So we have paneer momos and chocolate momos coming.
So pour dear Audrey over here has a bit of a cold.
Oh my gosh it won't go away.
Anyways I'm really interested in this spork.
A spoon and a fork.
Spork.
Is it actually what it is called?
Rolled into one.
I think so.
Or did you just invent a name.
No, I'm pretty sure there is such a thing as a spork.
And this is still steaming.
Wow.
Let's see how it is.
It looks pretty good.
So they had the choice between Sichuan and Garlic sauce but they said the Sichuan sauce
was too hot so I got you garlic.
Because I know your throat is a little sore too.
Mmmm.
How is that?
This is spicy too.
Is it?
Oh no.
A little spicy but I like that is has vegetables.
We've got carrots.
Oh my gosh.
Carrots, peas, corn.
Uh, cabbage.
So a little bit of everything and yeah my mouth is already on fire.
But this is really tasty and let's show yours next.
Alright, so I decided to get a cheese dosa.
I'm just going to unwrap it for you guys.
Look at that thing of beauty.
Time to roll is back up.
You can see the melted cheese in there.
So I'm just going to rip that bad boy in half and yeah I've got lots of dipping sauces.
This is pretty cool.
Something that looks like dal.
That looks like a spicy one.
No idea what that one is.
It is probably a curd or a yoghurt based sauce.
The white one.
Oh man that is good.
Oh yeah, the food just keeps coming.
So we got paneer.
Um, basically deep-fried momos which are the typical Indian style dumplings and man these
look good.
These look really good.
They look like little packages.
They do.
And they are piping hot.
I literally just picked them up.
Maybe too hot.
And the paneer for anyone who doesn't know is like the Indian type of cottage cheese
so it should be really good.
I dipped it in what appears to be like a palak sauce.
A spinach sauce.
Oh wow.
Oh man.
Yeah, those are good.
You can see the
cheese in there.
Look at how much is in there.
They are plump.
Generously stuffed.
Mmmhmm.
Yeah, plump is a good word to describe them.
Well, well time to indulge your sweet tooth Audrey.
Ready to do the honors.
Here we go.
Oh my look at that.
Hahaha...that looks messy.
Oh is there chocolate inside?
Oh woah.
Look at that.
How is it?
It is kind of like a chocolate muffin.
Is it?
It is like doughy chocolate inside.
When I first saw it I thought oh it kind of looks like a brownie inside.
Yeah, like a brownie.
You're right.
It is more like a brownie than a muffin.
Oh okay.
Status update with Audrey Bergner.
Status update.
We're going to our gate and we should be boarding in an hour and then we'll be in Mumbai.
You know what?
We''ll have 5 or 6 hours to kill.
This has been a really comfortable airport.
It is not too crowded, it is very modern.
I think it opened not too long ago.
Lots of really good services.
Good restaurants.
It is so cold.
The AC.
I like.
I love the AC.
It is like winter in here.
This is colder than Canada.
Hahaha.
No it is not.
Rabbato.
Wake-y wakey.
Leg one of three completed.
We made it to Bombay and now we're picking up our bags.
And they didn't give us our like boarding passes for the other two legs of the journey.
And they didn't check our luggage through so we may have to go out and back in again.
You know what?
It actually gives us something to do because we have 9 hours to kill.
I know.
Oh my gosh.
Yeah.
Our flight is 6 pm right now and our flight isn't until 2 am.
Actually sorry 8 hours.
We can spend one hour eating.
That is because our plane was late.
Yeah, we're definitely going to get some food guys.
Yes.
Food is on the agenda.
So it is dinner time here in Bombay.
Yep, so here in Mumbai we found well we basically found Mexican food.
Oh lah lah.
Where we are actually waiting like if you were to go to another food section we'd have
to exit through security.
That is a pain so there isn't a lot of restaurant options here.
So we found this spot it looked kind of comfortable and yeah most of the food was like Mexican,
American burgers and International.
International they had like tamales and stuff like that so yeah we're just gonna.
The cheese.
It looks good.
So this kind of tastes like doritos out of a bag with like some cheese whiz, tomatoes,
beans.
So it is not bad.
For Mexican food in India I can't really complain.
Yeah, it is not going to win any awards but it hits the spot.
Mmmhmm.
We're hungry.
And I can't believe we're hungry.
We ate on the plane and we ate before we got on the plane.
I had breakfast.
You can't believe we're hungry.
We're always hungry.
And then the second order has arrived.
We got a vegetable fondue and it comes with toast, bread and fries.
Let's try that fondue.
Dip it in.
It is not bad.
Yeah, it is pretty good.
Pretty good.
Thumbs up.
Thumbs up.
And this is the part where we've become irredeemable piggies.
Okay, all Sam had to do was go and order one dessert and he comes back and he's like I
think I accidentally ordered two.
How does that happen?
I couldn't decide between the two.
Accidentally.
Accidentally.
So we've got um that one is fudge tort.
Okay.
And this one over here is brownie.
So ooh.
Yeah, why don't you try them both.
It is like a chocolate extravaganza.
Yeah.
Yummy?
That is good.
Let's try this one too.
Oooh.
Wow.
Mmmm.
Decadent.
Do you like one more than the other?
The tort.
Mmmm.
Tort for the wine.
Here is a little secret.
I packed the deodorant in my checked luggage so I haven't put some on in a while but I've
just went through the duty free and grabbed some perfume and spff.
And that is going to be my plan for every airport stop.
You're becoming more like me all of the time.
Like you value your cheapskate moments.
Free samples!
So I don't even remember when I was last in India.
It was probably like six, seven or eight years ago but I do remember that Mumbai Airport
did not look like this.
Like it is swanky.
They've redecorated and renovated and it is really pretty.
So I'm going to find a seat and Sam is going to give you a tour.
What you doing?
Say hi.
I found a piece of furniture that could be a table or it could be like some kind of couch
or some kind of chair.
Right now it is my bed.
Zombie mode.
It is 2 AM.
Fresh off of the plane and priorities when in the UK.
What is the first thing you did?
Fresh is a very relative.
Okay.
When you've been traveling as long as us but uh.
Okay now this is a major confession time.
It may look like I'm just opening this but surprise I've probably had like three quarters
of the fudge already.
There is only three pieces left.
And I already know how good it tastes so yeah.
I think I'll give Audrey one.
You're not a big fudge fan.
I don't even like fudge that much.
Which is a good thing for me.
I've been thinking about this moment for days.
For days.
I was thinking like what can I get in London that I really want to have.
And this is not just any kind of fudge.
It comes from Scotland.
This is Scottish traditional fudge.
And you can actually find this brand Ms. Tilleys.
Mrs Tilleys.
You can find it in some Canadian supermarkets.
Not many.
Actually I've only seen it in once in Fredericton.
But man it is good.
Ooh.
So I go off on a little food mission to spend the rest of our quid and what do I come back
with?
Well this looks like salmon and cream cheese sandwich and then a gingerbread man because
Sam says apparently this is very British.
I don't think so.
This is just festive.
It is festive.
Actually it reminds me of home.
I used to have ginger bread men when I visited my grandparents as a little boy.
When Sam was a little boy.
When I was a little wee one.
A little red headed boy.
Oh man I'm so congested I can barely hear myself speaking.
Look at all of that salmon.
It looks good.
It looks so good.
Because we haven't been eating enough have we?
No.
Actually breakfast on the plane was pretty sucky.
Well you're not going to believe this but we stopped for food yet again.
We're still in London.
We haven't gone anywhere.
So mint tea, hash browns, avocado, we have French Toast with blueberries.
The star of the show.
Some ham and baked beans.
Baked beans.
Oh my gosh.
You're going to sample it all for us.
And we're going to be fed on the plane because it is like an eight flour eight hour flight.
I'm not I'm going to have no room to eat the plane food.
That is not such a bad thing.
This is way better.
And we're at the Giraffe which you can see up there.
Heading over to the T Dot.
Last leg.
Final.
Three of three.
Almost there.
Oh my goodness we are here.
We are out.
We arrived in Toronto probably like two hours ago bu we had to sit on the plane because
someone was sick and paramedics had to come on and then the immigration line was really
long.
We're here.
There is Sam.
My sister picked me up.
We're on our way home and we're going to meet my dog.
Well not my dog.
My Dad's dog.
My family dog.
Ahh.
Togo.
Anyways it has been a very long video.
Three flights over the course of like two days.
So we're going to say goodbye.
Goodbye everyone.
Now it is time to meet Wolfie.
Wolfie that is my name.
Hahaha.
That is not his name.
It is Togo.
Haha bye.
Say hi Togo.
Hello to the world.
I'm a cute puppy.
Look this way Togo.
Hi.
Hello.
I'm a cute puppy.
Togo.
Togo are you being camera shy all of a sudden.
Venica.
Togo.
Oh Togo.
Ooh.
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TÉLÉCHARGER DES CC - TUTO SIMS4 - Duration: 29:29.
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POURQUOI ON NE SAIT PAS VOTER (président qui parle CASH) - Jean Kultaraz #6 - Duration: 4:36. For more infomation >> POURQUOI ON NE SAIT PAS VOTER (président qui parle CASH) - Jean Kultaraz #6 - Duration: 4:36. -------------------------------------------
In loyalty to the martyrs - Duration: 1:34.
Do not mourn him for today marks the beginning of his life
the martyr reaches immortality the day he dies
We shall never forget you
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IL PUGNO CHIUSO DI DIOMatilde al campo di battaglia @SPietraCaprina Linkedin - Duration: 8:45.
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Replace a Broken Phone or Device from AT&T| AT&T Wireless - Duration: 2:07.
In this video, we'll provide you with options
to replace your broken phone or other wireless device,
but we'll need you to help us determine 3 things
to provide the best repair or replacement options
available to you.
First, does your phone have liquid or physical damage?
If your phone has liquid or physical damage,
unfortunately, it's not covered by warranty.
If you're enrolled in AT&T Mobile Insurance,
Protection Pack, or Multi-Device Protection Pack,
you can file your insurance claim online
at phoneclaim.com/att
or you can call Asurion at 888.562.8662.
Remember, you must file your claim within 60 days
of the date it was damaged.
Second, is your device defective?
If your device has no physical or liquid damage,
use the Troubleshoot & Resolve tool
on att.com/devicetroubleshoot
to determine whether your device is defective.
Thirdly, determine if your device
is within the warranty coverage period.
If you originally purchased a new device,
the warranty coverage is up to 365 days
from the date of purchase.
If you purchased an AT&T Certified Restored device,
the warranty coverage is up to 90 days
from the date of purchase.
If you purchased an AT&T Certified Pre-Owned device,
it doesn't have a warranty;
you can return the device within 14 days of purchase.
Please refer to your original receipt
for limited warranty coverage details.
If your device is under warranty,
then you have a few options.
For Apple devices, please call 1.800.myiPhone.
For non-Apple devices,
call AT&T Warranty at 800.331.0500.
Remember, if your device isn't under warranty,
or you'd simply like to upgrade,
you can also shop for a replacement device online
at att.com
or visit an AT&T store.
You can check your upgrade eligibility
at att.com/upgrades.
Thank you for choosing AT&T.
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3 Progress Blockers - Stop Perfectionism - Be Grateful and Appreciate What You Have - Duration: 27:43.
hey hey hey good morning Facebook family
and friends happy Monday to you it is
your girl Dallas G coming at you live
checking in on a Monday I hope you guys
enjoy your weekend so oh before I get
started let me introduce myself so for
y'all for those of you who don't know
what I do do online
I am Dallas Gordon the income cache
Queen okay so if you've been struggling
with your traffic in sales I am your
girl okay and you can revisit me at econ
cash queen calm you can join my group
hey Tracy Tracy
jameelah don't be hello from the other
side on my live stream but you know I
should bring you in live team I should
get you this morning probably in your
robe when your scarf and all that crazy
stuff happy Monday Paula good morning to
you honey thank you so much for coming
in life so three progress blockers guys
three progress blockers okay number one
I used to think that if I didn't have it
all together
oh god I I used to think that if I
didn't have it all together
don't put that thought in my mind then I
okay look I couldn't get on a live
stream I couldn't tell you anything you
know how can I preach to others or how
can I encourage others or how can I
motivate others in business when I still
have my own personal struggles thank you
so much for that love Paula of my own so
I think a lot of us feel that way so I
think for a long time that kept me from
helping other people because I felt as
though I'm not perfect where I don't
have it all together so how do I have a
right to tell anybody else well here's
the thing so the number one progress
blocker is you're trying to wait for
everything in your life to be perfect
before you move out with your purpose
you're trying to wait for everything to
be cookie-cut perfect and clean in your
life for you to move out into your
purpose I mean I'm not gonna lie y'all
some days my purpose scares me and I
don't know if I can really do what I'm
supposed to do thanks Jimmy liqueur but
I like I don't know if I can do what I'm
supposed to do or move forward and my
purpose because I'm not perfect I got my
own schisms and things going on in
my life and things that are not perfect
I have my own things oh you're saying it
okay your dress love you Tracy okay
honey I know you're supporting me so I
got I know you got me girl but I was
waiting around guys for things to be a
hundred percent perfect in my life
before I wanted to share my testimony I
wanted to share where I've come from I
wanted to make sure I had all of the
pieces like I knew everything and some
people do that like before they join a
business or an opportunity guys they
wait to be perfect they wait to have all
the pieces all the information but wait
I haven't gone through every single
training video I haven't done this I
haven't done that right hey Shana good
morning if you guys are coming in like
me please say hello to me and help me to
share with your friends thank you so
much for coming in live today exactly
there is no such thing as perfect guys
it's a myth there is no perfect life hey
what's up reginald stinson thank you so
much bro thank you so much for coming in
life exactly okay professor there is no
but there is no such thing as perfect
there is no such thing as perfect guys
so if you thought it was a such thing as
perfect let me just let you know that
that's the biggest lie ever even some of
the people that seem like they have it
all together they have the perfect life
they have the perfect marriage they have
the white picket fence they have the
children inside oh thank you so much
Sean oh you're walking at the park it's
a nice day for that it's a nice day so
people think that everything has to be
crystal clear right because they think
that society has put exactly these
pictures of running exactly jameelah
none of us have it all together we all
have our stuff and even in business like
I don't have it all together guys
sometimes I can be really unorganized
sometimes I procrastinate sometimes I
don't follow through I mean I just
finished telling you I've been pretty
much dragging the same task along hey
Trista good morning girl I've been I'm
dragging the same task along guys for
like three weeks so I'm not perfect and
even though some people are oh you doing
it you killing it you get it no I have a
crazy life right Jameel like I have 100
kids right
Marleen hey good morning marlane thank
you
so much for coming laughs me so the
first progress blocker guys is stop
waiting until you have all of your ducks
in a row to move out in your purpose
because guess what you're never going to
have all your ducks in a row to move out
and your purpose so just stop trying
okay I mean I'm not saying so I'm trying
but just stop trying to be perfect
people like you you're perfectly
imperfect and people like you just the
way that they are
Dallas's you really exactly like in
jameelah's terms I have 250 kids and a
business to run so I'm pretty busy okay
so so life is not perfect
it's not always easy and the good thing
about this list I'm sharing with you is
that it's all within your control you
can control it okay so nobody else is in
control of your own purpose of your own
destiny but you so that's number one
number two is okay self conscious okay
one of my main reasons for not getting
online video and talking to you guys
with self-consciousness oh my god you
know right Tracy it just goes up and up
doesn't it girl like I'm having all
these kids every week I got a hundred
more kids with her right is she some
month so um I used to not do a lot of
things for fear of what people would
think about me I felt like I was a bit
just don't encourage her y'all I was a
very very private person
so I felt like I didn't want to put my
business out there in the street I had
this online business when I first
started years ago and I didn't really
want my Facebook friends to know about
my business I wanted to keep it personal
I didn't want to get on video because I
was so self-conscious and myself like oh
you know what if I look this way the
lighting is in Rio she wouldn't say see
this spot on my face with this bump it
is what it is right but I was worried
about what people think of me and what
happens is when you unite your purpose
yourself and your business with your
purpose yeah you was like that to
jameelah so you know the feeling so when
you unite your business with your
purpose and they come together guys it's
fire
it creates fire and it becomes you it
becomes an extension of you so I'm not
just doing business I'm doing my purpose
so I'm passionate about my purpose I'm
on fire about my purpose right Tracy
exactly so when you become passionate
about something there is no business and
personal and it's separate and you draw
a line in between you're doing your
passion so it gets to the point where if
you're going to be a friend of mine if
you're going to relate to me that you
have to accept all of me because this
business and I do basically what I'm
doing guys is my passion and my passion
pays me that's all it is so if you're a
friend of mine and if you're connected
with me you have to accept them if you
don't accept that well going up the road
that's not my problem I bless you would
love and send you on your way
but what I'm saying is that worrying
about what other people will think of
you and if you guys have come live with
me I see some people I don't think they
say hello to me say good morning to your
girl okay I would love to say hello to
you um so guys stop worrying about what
other people think of you stop worrying
about that's right Paula it makes a
difference stop worrying about what
other people think of you who on them
poop on them okay if they can't
understand that you have a passion that
you are Purpose Driven poo on them it's
not going to be for everybody dan and I
roll the window down because it's
getting hot in here y'all it's getting
high good morning boo hey kiera girl
good morning honey how are you thank you
for coming in so guess what guess what
right Trista cool on them too bad okay
because you have to shout it out to the
rooftops when you're passionate about
something so you don't need to worry
about your timeline you don't need to
worry about who doesn't like your post
I'm going live today with some Monday
motivation I don't need to worry about
who who doesn't like it okay this is my
purpose I'm gonna speak it out there's
an unfriend button people can disconnect
from me at any time I'm going to be
proud of my business because guess what
if you aren't proud of yourself
and you're not clapping for yourself and
you're not extremely
and what you have to offer guys thanks
Krista who else is going to be
passionate who I was it really Jamila
who else is going to be passionate about
you what you have to offer if you aren't
passionate about what you have to offer
so forget the people who don't support
you don't worry about that okay you're
blaming me when you go live with your
motivation okay trace I'll take the
blame I'll say don't use those hands
because you know how I get but I'm just
saying guys that hey Felicia Callie good
morning honey thank you so much for
coming in live this morning with us so
what I'm saying guys is that if people
can't understand your purpose if they
can't embrace the purpose that your pick
jameelah seriously please stop okay such
a bad influence if people can't
understand your purpose guys and why
you're so excited they can hey chica poo
what's up good morning honey
they can just connect with you they can
just connect with you they don't have to
be connected with you if they don't if
they can't stand you and they can't
stand it you're positive and they can't
say so guys I mean I had someone tell me
before really you are so annoying and I
should put you online right now put your
butt on blast with your headscarf on
exactly Chris be yourself and people
will love you for who you truly are a
hundred percent a men good morning Ryan
thank you so much for coming in on a
beautiful Monday guys so guess what no
self-control
know your purpose and live it get yours
let them sleep on your purpose because
it's not there that's right Tracy you're
just super motivational whoo girl got
some goosebumps from that okay so my
friends and my circle has to understand
that I am just naturally a positive
person sorry okay but I'm allergic to
negativity I'm allergic to I'm bushed
i'ma learn to be s I won't say it but
I'm allergic today y'all I am allergic
to bee s and I love positivity and I
love positive people and I surround
myself around
positively driven people all the time
sorry not sorry
Buju me I should put you live jameelah I
really really should I'm gonna surprise
you so guys that's number two stop
worrying about what people think of you
if you have a message if you have a
business that you're passionate about
stuff like I don't want to step on
anybody's toes you know the people in my
personal timeline oh well
get excited about it if you're
passionate about it share it how are
people going to know that's right Chris
allergic to the BS I'm allergic to
negativity Howard hey Blair good morning
dear thank you so much for coming in on
a beautiful Monday so guess what I'm not
going to be ashamed that I'm stepping on
your toes that's why be unapologetically
you know I'm not doing business I'm
living out my passion it has become me
I'm excited about this I'm passionate
about helping people to fire their boss
I'm passionate about helping women to
live out their dreams using e-commerce
and online business systems I'm
passionate about helping online and
offline businesses to increase their
visibility and influence and traffic and
all those things I'm passionate that's
right
get on your toes and get out of my way I
hear you Trish so anyway that's number
two number three is comparing your
progress to others comparing your
progress to others guys stop it stop
looking at someone else and saying oh my
gosh she has it all and I don't stop
doing that stop doing that because you
will shoot yourself in the foot every
time instead of running you're gonna be
limping they're gonna be living on one
foot guys you're going to be limping
because you keep comparing your progress
to someone else's good morning Blair if
you guys are coming in like me say hello
and feel free to share this out and help
your girl hey Tanisha good morning
lovely thank you so much for joining us
this morning so guys stop comparing your
whether they say stop comparing your
step number five to somebody step number
5,000 I've been doing this for nine what
nine years now that's a long time guys
it's a long time I pretty much know how
to go online and print money because
I've been doing it for a long
time it's a process I'm prepared to do
the work I know how much thank you Blair
thank you so much I appreciate you I'm
prepared to do the work I know what it
takes to get me there I've done this a
host shut your mouth right now Jamil
don't add a 1 on to the nine okay so
guys I've been doing this all this time
so I can do it in my sleep okay
but I don't like to compare myself to
somebody else there are some people that
have it better than I do okay like
Jamila she builds communities and she
helps you with your branding and she
helps you increase your social influence
and all those things her way okay if I
compare myself to her I would look
really small because she's an expert in
these things do you get what I'm saying
market research and all those kinds of
things she's an expert with that so
definitely check her out guys but I'm
not hurt I'm me and she's not me okay
okay I'm getting tongues out but you see
what I'm saying
don't compare yourself to other people
they have things that they're gifted in
and you have things that you're gifted
in and it is a true progress blocker
guys it's a progress that's right Blair
bu it's a progress blocker stop your
insecurities that's right Kris it
creates insecurity boom be quiet don't
don't don't rub it in don't rub it in so
yeah it's a big progress blocker guys
when you do that it's a big progress
blocker where you do that so stop doing
that stop doing it and you know I was
thinking the other day why do we feel
like why do we feel like we have to have
the big house that's paid for why do we
feel like we have to be a two-car family
why do we feel like we have to have kids
why do we feel like everybody it when
the face of Earth has to be married why
do we feel like we have to do these
things why do we feel like we have to be
a size two why do we feel like we have
to have blonde hair or have certain
colors a hair right thanks Tracy I'm so
glad honey why do we feel like we have
to do all that it's because Society it's
because society tells us that that's the
perfect life
right right Jimmy look you don't feel
like any of that well I'm glad you're a
rebel girl but I'm just saying a lot of
us do feel like that we have to have
these things oh my gosh oh my gosh yes
you are Jamila you're definitely you
right Tracy why do we feel as woman like
oh my god my biological clock is ticking
oh my gosh I'm gonna speak it Blair why
do we feel pressured to be married to
have children to live in a big house
with a white picket fence and we're
doing all of these things we feel like
we need to do these things a certain way
because the world Society has put a
certain picture yes of what we need to
do so guess what we feel guys when we
don't have those things if you're 34 or
35 and you don't have a husband and you
don't have a house full of children and
it's just not perfect and you guys
aren't going on family vacations you
feel unaccomplished because you haven't
done it who says that that's for you who
says that that's for you I mean my god
hey sis good morning to you thank you so
much for coming in dang I feel like I'm
lagging behind Thank You Blair who says
that you can't start living now maybe
you're 45 maybe you're 50 maybe you've
not got married maybe your marriage was
terrible and that right one just hasn't
come along with maybe it's time to just
start loving you who says you can't pick
up your luggage and go travel who says
that you can't start that business right
now who says that you can't go to the
movies by yourself who says you can't go
to dinner by yourself who says you can't
light your own candles who says you
can't spoil yourself who says that you
have to fit the traditional box that the
world has created for you who the heck
says you can't be a curvy woman and
still be sexy who says you have to be a
size zero on the beach well the world
says that the world says that that's the
status quo that someone else has set for
you stop thinking that something is
wrong with you
because you don't you're not a cookie
cuts it into what the world has said you
should be exactly exactly it is a
freaking state of mind age is a state of
mind matter of fact when people ask me
how old I am
I often stutter guys because I really
don't keep track I just don't sit around
thinking about my age I just live life
to the fullest in a nail moment
I take you by the horns and I pull it
around and I just enjoy myself every
moment who says who says it has to be a
certain way
the person who should say you should say
you call the shots in your own life
that's right we have to retrain Tracy
what we've been taught oh my god okay I
am good morning good morning yes good
morning Lisa thank you so much for
coming in yes you need it exactly I mean
my god I mean this is like my second
marriage okay my first one was a
freaking epic fail I should have never
gotten married I thought that was the
way to go I thought that was I was
supposed to do then I had a child out of
this marriage I thought I was supposed
to stay I thought I was working out I
was dead wrong sorry that wasn't the
situation for me so I got out of it I
got out of it I didn't and do you know
why I stayed I stayed guys because of
one of the things on this list I was so
worried about what other people were
thinking about me I was a pastor's kid
and Here I am getting divorced poopoo on
them okay those people are not this
society evicted you a long time ago at
42 that's right that's right Shauna
that's right okay the best ones always
after the worst went oh thank you so
much Tracy you rock to you love I
appreciate you so guys come on
like I stayed because I was worried
about what other people thought about me
I was worried about what people would
think I would bring shame on my family
look at me I'm this mother I'm a single
mother I never thought I would be a
single mother my parents were together
for 40 some years I didn't know what
that was and Here I am standing there a
single mom but guess what if I had
stayed guys if I had stayed in that
situation I wouldn't look the way I look
today I'd be on a cane I'd be on a cane
with gray hair is I mean a full head of
gray or full ain't nothing wrong with
gray hair I'm just saying my whole head
would be gray the entire head and my
eyebrows okay and I would have bags
under my eyes I would be tired it would
be serious don't be laughing Jamila
Corbett
I'm inviting you to the broadcast yeah
guys seriously
let's see what you me a lesson
almost into the video y'all since she
got so many jokes she probably can't
even get one liable for us this morning
but I would be great y'all I would
literally be great
there you are
are you frozen jameelah
oh my god she's frozen
are you messing up my bra gasps am I
here oh my gosh you're freezing all over
the place I'm not you're moving your
hands are moving you can't hear me me
yeah see you can't hear me what would
you like to say to these viewers because
you're a woman of so many words so what
would you like to say to these viewers
okay about this topic first of all real
progress lacquers can you hear me and
can you see me okay
yes can y'all see jameelah I how do you
get this jameelah from the bottom of
your screen how do you get this live
viewers thing I don't know him from the
bottom of your sea
oh yeah he quit icon oh okay okay yeah
over but let's start over what we talk
about here somebody we're talking and I
basically get oh no we're not talking
about my 250 kids we're talking about I
gave them three things that I personally
struggle with they have blocked my
progress right so what are some tips you
can give the people right first of all
who are you what do you do and what are
some tips that you could give the people
on you know some things that may be
blocking their progress you know I'm
gonna be a good sport about this week
you're what
profitable personal reign through
learning and collaboration and so when
it comes to I want to touch on some of
the points that you mentioned in your
broadcast about your being about you
blocking your own progress and kind of
the comparison game I think a lot of us
we do that no matter how high you how
high you are or people think you are you
still compare yourself to other people
like well why don't I have this why
can't I do that and so we have to learn
to recognize that insecurity within
ourselves and just accept and appreciate
where we are in the present moment
that's one of the things that I had to
really write overcome and really do
because I see other people and I'm like
man this person isn't as talented as me
this person don't know as much as me so
I think right now I like you what were
you like this it's seemingly seemingly
why are you farther ahead than I am
that's what I think today's day I don't
know what happens in here behind the
scenes you don't know what's going on
and when you under when you when you
peel back the layers of people's lives
you realize that it's really not all
glitz and glamor like the grass looks
greener on the other side because that
person waters our grass how about you
focus on your grass water your grass and
stay exactly Lane right exactly I agree
cuz I do to say I have done the same
thing where I feel like okay I've been
doing this all these years I've earned
it I've owned it but yet this person
just came in the game six months ago and
a getting them coins they getting them
coins and and some very very
unexperienced people do teach others
like really really really early even
sometimes leading people the wrong way
so I have felt some sort of way about
that but I agree with you jameelah is so
important not to compare yourself you
know to somebody else cuz you don't know
the behind the scenes so you just gotta
keep doing what you're doing and
focusing on yourself that's right a
hundred percent amen thank you yes for
coming do you have anything else you
want to say to the people yes we all
have our struggles
even I have I have so I've struggle with
so many things and when I tell people
that I don't think they really believe
it and so you really sit down and have a
conversation with me you understand you
get really deep into what I'm into and
what I'm going through like people don't
really get that because they see you
they very admire you but you don't know
what happens behind the scenes there's
so much struggle and when it goes back
going back to what I said stay in your
lane you think about that in real life
when you're driving a car right you're
driving you have if you don't stay in
your lane you're looking over here
you're looking over here you drift over
here you're gonna hit another car you're
gonna crash the same if you're out of
your lane you're disqualified from the
the meat so disqualified
we have we have to think about that in
terms of life as well there's so many
lessons that we can learn in everyday
life that we can apply it to our
business it's the same thing if you're
not focused ahead in what's of what's in
front of you and you're looking over to
the left you're gonna crash you're gonna
burn you're gonna fill so don't be so
hard on you that's another thing I want
to tell people don't be so hard on
yourself even if you think you're you
should be so much farther ahead you're
right where you're supposed to be at
this very moment
exactly that's right Jamila you better
tell it right where you supposed to be
at this very moment don't look to the
left don't look to the right just stay
focused guys because you can't get
anywhere like she said you're gonna be
disqualified immediately but immediately
cut off okay if you do not focus that's
right
immediately cut damn thank you so much
Jimmy Ella for joining us in your
bathrobe Thanks it's not a background
isn't elekid it's a bluff yeah well in
your blankey thanks thanks for joining
us this morning honey I appreciate you
truly appreciate you guys you gotta
follow her she got that fire she's a
true expert in what she does guys so
definitely give her a joint in that
community thanks for coming in Jimmy
let's talk to you later bye okay guys so
I thank you so much for joining me this
morning guys if you don't know who I am
Dallas GE comm cache queen dot-com feel
free to join
EECOM cache army FBI TDOT my /e comm
army that is my free private Facebook
group
I will also once again be in Georgia
this weekend
meeting some people guys don't tell me
to zip it so I definitely would love to
meet you if you are in the ATL area so
we can mastermind we can solve some
ecommerce we can mix and mingle and make
great connections so guys thank you so
much for coming in if you enjoyed this
please share this one your timeline I
truly appreciate all the love that you
guys have given me this morning I love
you guys have a blessed and prosperous
day don't you forget everything that you
put your hands to today it shall prosper
if you believe only if you believe okay
and carry out your plan today so love
you guys and I will see well actually
I'll be live all week somewhere but I'll
probably live back here on Friday guys
so have a wonderful blessed day
-------------------------------------------
Top 8 des inconvénients à avoir des lunettes - Duration: 3:23.
For more infomation >> Top 8 des inconvénients à avoir des lunettes - Duration: 3:23. -------------------------------------------
Pojďme Hrát Dungeon Siege 1 (MULŤÁK, +DrowPac/Trpaslík, 100%) - 78 - Kostra Shreka {CZ} - Duration: 21:59. For more infomation >> Pojďme Hrát Dungeon Siege 1 (MULŤÁK, +DrowPac/Trpaslík, 100%) - 78 - Kostra Shreka {CZ} - Duration: 21:59. -------------------------------------------
| Akihabara Shounendan Dennou Romeo - V系 Wiki Video | #6 - Duration: 5:41.
Akihabara Shounendan dennou romeo - Visual kei Wiki Video
Biography
Name of band: 秋葉原少年団☆電脳ロメオ (Akihabara Shounendan Dennou Romeo)
Start of band: 2006
Formation of band
First Formation
Vo. Shin Gt.Aki Ba. Zekusu Dr. Atsumaru
Second and last formation
Vo. Shin Gt. Aki Gt. Roi (new) Ba. Zekusu Dr. Atsumaru
Discography
Obs: Only include the Akihabara track on this V.A
Obs: Only include the Akihabara track on this V.A
Videography
End of band: 2007
-------------------------------------------
Pronouncing Words Ending 'ed' - Easy English Pronunciation - Duration: 7:01.English Pronunciation is hard, and that's just a fact.
If you didn't grow up in an English speaking country, you probably find it quite hard to
make all the sounds English native speakers do.
One of the most common ending sounds in English is "ed".
We use it for verb 2, verb 3, with many adjectives and even some nouns.
The problem is, many people don't make this sound correctly.
Stay tuned, as I make "ed" pronunciation, easy.
I'm about to put up four words, all of which end in "-ed".
I'd like you to take a moment and try and say them.
OK, good.
Did they all sound the same?
If so, you've made a mistake! "-ed" ending sounds is difficult, but it's also very important.
In English grammar, we normally change the end of the word, not the beginning of the
word.
So knowing how to make the correct ending sounds, lets other people know you have a
good understanding of English grammar, and understand how we change words depending on
the situation in which we are using them.
Before we cover how to pronounce "ed" words, we have to understand the meaning of one very
important word: that's the word syllable.
A syllable is a unit of sound, or a beat in a word.
We have to be able to correctly count the number of syllables in a word otherwise we
won't be able to pronounce "-ed" endings correctly, or a lot of other words correctly.
Let's go through some examples.
The word 'apple' has two syllables, "ah" "ple".
The word 'pen' has only one syllable, "pen".
The word porcupine has three syllables, "por" "cu" "pine".
The word 'watermelon' has four syllables, "wah" "ter" "mel" "lon".
Now that we have a good understanding of what a syllable is, let's work on pronouncing 'ed'
on the end of words.
On the left, I have a list of verbs in their base form, and on the right they are in their
past simple form.
You'll notice that these are regular verbs, because we always add "ed" to the end of regular
verbs.
Let's count how many syllables each word has.
Play has 1 syllable.
Open has 2 syllables.
Work has 1.
Watch has 1.
Need has 1.
And create has 2.
I'll now say each word in its verb 2 form, and we'll check if the number of syllables
has changed.
Played has 1.
Opened has 2.
Worked has 1.
Watched has 1.
Needed has 2, and created has 3.
the number of syllables for played, opened, worked and watched hasn't changed, but the
number of syllables for needed and created has increased by 1.
We'll explain this soon.
The word played has a very soft "d" or d-sound at the end.
"played".
Imagining it was spelled PLAYD may help you here.
Opened also has a soft "d" at the end, like it was spelled OPEND.
How about worked?
Is that a "d"?
No, It's actually a "t" or a soft "t" sound.
This is because it's too difficult to make a "d" sound after the letter K, so instead
we make a T sound, "t".
Here, we have the first two rules of "-ed" endings.
First, try and make a "d" sound; a soft D. If that's too difficult, or not possible,
we instead use rule number 2: Which is to use a "t" sound, or a soft T. Watched is the
same as worked; we add a "t", not a "d".
We can imagine the words were spelled WORKT "worked", or WATCHT, "watched" to help remind
us how to say them correctly.
Now we get to the two examples which required us to add an additional syllable.
If you remember, they are created and needed.
So, why do we have to add another syllable for these words?
Well, the trick is to look at the letter that comes before "ed".
If you see the word needed, you can see it ends with "ded".
If you look at the word created, you can see it ends with "ted".
These are rules 3 and 4: adding "did" or "tid".
So, we can imagined needed as being spelled "NEE-DID", and created as being spelled "CREE-AY-TID".
Now that we've learned and practiced the four rules of -ed pronunciation, it's your turn
to practice.
I want you to try and pronounce these four words, and make a note if you have to use
"d", "t", "did", or "tid" sounds, at the end.
How did you go?
You should've said "interested", with a "tid" sound.
"bored", with a "d" sound.
"washed" with a "t" sound.
An "decided" with a "did" or DID sound.
The more you practice these sounds, the more you'll notice patterns with which letters
come before "ed", do you have a tough word?
Post it in the comments below, and test the other viewers.
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Backwards Book Title Challenge ft. My Sister - Alyssia | by Mysteries of Writing - Duration: 13:37.
Hello hello I'm Chandra from Mysteries of Writing and
today I have my sister here Alyssia hey guys and today we're going to be doing the backwards
book title challenge where basically you just guess what the title of the book is backwards
through this little app and um yeah ok so here goes so I'm going to come up with a
word first and then I'll guess first right yes ok
Caraval ok let's start again it's not hearing me properly Caraval I think I'm
saying it wrong Caraval ok I'm just going to leave it spelt wrong it's stupidly spelling
my title wrong so yeah but it still sounds the same *audio* *laughing* so now what do
I do imitate yeah imitate wait let me listen again yeah *audio* *laughing* jeez it sounds
so funny *audio* wow I don't - it was kind of there kind of right really? not really do it again *audio*
I think I went *clears throat* at the beginning so maybe try again *audio* Hairabelle what?
Noooo Tinkerbelle *laughing* Tinkerbelle I don't know what no *audio* heroes what I don't
know why there's an "h" there that no airabelle, Anabel no that's a movie it could
be a book maybe I don't know I don't know I can't guess do you give up I give up Tinkerbelle
ok what was it called what was the book called?
So the book was called Caraval and yeah Caraval?
Really?
Hmmm let's see what book does she have here ah ok
Torment ok here goes *audio* *laughs*
Niemel *laughs* what ha sneimel *audio* oh my gosh that actually sounds like it guys
that sounds like it does it sound like something it really does *audio* haha it sounds so weird
so means?
I don't know carry on *audio* like you can hear it you can really really hear it are
you sure?
I'm positive what language are speaking English last time I heard *audio* *laughs*
you can really hear it so means I hear so means I don't hear anything else so means?
No listen again *laughs* *audio* Soul means no souls means soul souls no soul me
what book is this? no never ever *audio* It's there I'm honestly not hearing it soul means I don't
know I give up soul means you said incorrectly it was Torment ohhhhh you can hear it *laughs*
What book to choose City of Bones *audio* *laughs* wow this sounds like some weird language
*audio* *laughs* what?
*audio* what?
Wow the first word's kind of there *audio* something about the moon no *laugh* *audio*
za voon *laughs* *audio* wow nah hmmm *audio* I have no clue *audio* tears of moon?
No tears is there tears in there?
No *audio* wow *laughing* let's listen again *audio* yeah the first word's sounding like
something and the second word too *audio* ha tears of moon I do not know I give up I
don't know shame oops oh there we go there's the word it was City of Bones City of Bones
how was that *imitates word* that sounds like the moon the beginning part it said city it
said city and of at one point there oh really yes I'm going to put it on replay oh you're
going to put it on replay ok put it on replay *audio replay*
The Secret Garden let's see if she can get this one *audio* wow *laughing* that is *audio*
that's legit *audio* wow I don't – was that even anything no I don't think so no
*audio* oh you can hear it is that The Secret Garden?
Yes it is it is yeah that was right The Secret Garden
The Shack hehehehe *audio* laughs how does it come up with that *audio* yeah not really
let's hear it again *audio* the sha you nearly even said it the sham what?
Did I?
*audio* let's try again wow I really don't know I actually really can't I can't hear
it ah come on you've got to get this one I can't hear it the sham no *laughing* guys
this is bad shack yay what lol that's cool the shack
Change of Heart *audio* this sounds like the same word you used the last time no it can't
be *audio* no what on earth was that Chin Chin Hai *laghing* no that doesn't sound
like it no, no, no I don't even think that's a book name *audio* yoh you can sort of hear
it but it's so faint oh gosh *audio* what?
*audio* it's there *audio* but it's weird it sounds like it but the first word is sort
of going like a little bit weird listen to it again *laughs* *audio* the last word is
there pass?
No the last word the very last word is there *audio* but it's also got an accent on it
though *laughs* I've got no words for this ok I have no idea what it is moving on I don't
know it was change of heart *gasp* the last word heart where was the heart there?
No it was like heart it was like some weird sentence it sounded like past past yoh
Harry Potter *audio* what?
*audio* oh Harry Potter oh that one came out right that was good yeah that came out ok
yeah that was legit *laughs* cool Harry Potter So now this is the final word basically to
determine whether I die or come in tie laughs To Kill A Mocking Bird *audio* wow what this
is a long one isn't it?
Yeah *audio* wow *audio* I'm trying to figure out how to imitate this yeah that's true
*audio* oh you can hear it sort of the last one *audio* ha
lol *audio* wait do it again record it again ok let's listen again because I forgot what
it sounds like ha it's a really long one *audio* meh it ran away too fast it's so
long it can't even do it *audio* it's there The Mocking Jay?
No nearly you got it somewhere The Hunger Games?
No the other word you said before The Hunger Games laughs you said another word there what
was the other word you said before The Hunger Games The Mocking Jay?
No but that word Jay?
Mocking no Mocking there's a book with mocking why am I helping *laughing* try it again *audio*
the mocking birds?
No yes but no that's like the last word *laughing* I have no idea what this is *audio*
*speaks gibberish* oh yeah I don't think that's going to help you much but it could
*laughing* we don't know *speaks more gibberish* *laughs* *audio* *laughing* I'm just going
to keep smiling I can't *audio* I'm going to try again *laughs* *audio* I feel like
it's something I should know some title I should know something about mocking birds
I feel like it's a famous title isn't it it might be the singing mocking birds do
you give up ok I give up I give up that's rough I give up *laughs* what was it oh To
Kill A Mocking Bird I knew there was some famous title with mocking bird in it didn't
we do it for school so I failed ahhhh but that was because I really gave you a hard
one in the end nah but it's not really oh well
So that's it for today I hope you guys enjoyed it if you did please give this video a like
share It with you friends and don't forget to subscribe
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EXTREME HARCORE CHALLENGE!!!!!!!!! TRY NOT TO PUKE!!!! VERSUCHT NICHT ZU KOTZEN!!!! - Duration: 6:40.
For more infomation >> EXTREME HARCORE CHALLENGE!!!!!!!!! TRY NOT TO PUKE!!!! VERSUCHT NICHT ZU KOTZEN!!!! - Duration: 6:40. -------------------------------------------
GHB makes Nellie feel weak | Drugslab - Duration: 11:36.
Like tiny pussy tickles.
Are you going too hard? -I can see how dangerous it is.
Hi, I'm Bastiaan. -And I'm Nellie.
And welcome in... -Our Drugslab.
In this lab we try all kinds of drugs to see what they do with the human body.
Are you curious about a drug, let us know and maybe we'll try it for you.
Gwendelyne did so, Jim Jim, Kyle... -And Impzorz.
They were very curious about GHB.
This is our GHB. It's a transparent, syrupy liquid.
And...
It smells a tiny bit like glue.
The active substance of GHB is gamma-hydroxybutyric acid...
hence the abbreviation GHB.
It gets used a lot as a party drug. It's comparable to an alcohol rush.
And it turns people on.
I find it a bit scary stuff, but I'm also curious about it.
I increasingly see people use it when they go out.
But in the media I also hear that many people get addicted.
It's very addictive. At some point your body can't do without it anymore...
so then you also have to stop very gradually. That's pretty heavy.
People can't have sex or go out without it anymore.
That's why I don't want to do it. I'm afraid I'll get hooked.
Not that I'm addiction-prone, but I'm not ready for it yet, so you can do it.
The belt is on. Temperature, 37.4.
And heart rate, 71. -Nice heart rate.
The dosage depends on your experience, body weight and stomach content.
The maximum strength is 650 mg per ml.
Ours is between 450 and 550 per ml.
GHB often gets sold in a small vial of 5 ml.
The advice is to never take more than 2.5 ml per time.
Because of your body weight and experience you get 2 ml. I'll take it out.
Always mix your GHB with soft drink or water to prevent oesophageal damage.
Yes, it shocked me to learn that GHB is made of sodium hydroxide...
which is caustic soda, and GBL, a cleaning agent.
By means of a chemical process it's converted into GHB.
But I still think: come on, that's crazy.
Here you really see that it's a thick liquid.
There.
One tip before you take it. Drink it slowly, to reduce the risk of passing out.
So don't throw it back in one go. -No.
Now it smells like regular water.
You don't see it anymore. -No.
That's how people get drugged. They put it in your drink.
Let's see if I taste it.
No, I don't taste a thing.
Never combine it with alcohol, as you may pass out or get trouble breathing.
Now I do taste it. You'd definitely taste this in your drink.
Because it's water, maybe not if it's coke. -No, then you wouldn't. Maybe a bit salty.
Now the concentration in your brain of the neurotransmitter GABA is increased.
And GABA inhibits your brain processes.
A low dose affects planning and assessing...
a bit higher dose also affects moving, hearing and seeing.
And a very high dose affects breathing, heart rate and body temperature.
Yes. -It's been 15 minutes.
I can feel it. -Really? What?
I'm shivering a little, I feel a bit cold.
And I feel a happy kind of feeling come over me.
And I'm sweating.
A bit... A bit shivery. -Oh yeah.
You see? I feel that through my whole body.
As if I'm inside a soft cloud with my head.
Your heart rate... Oh, suddenly. It wasn't like that just now.
No, that was very sudden.
Do you know how I feel? -Well?
As if I've just received really good news.
But my body doesn't understand. I'm dizzy right now.
Pretty scary, really. Within just 15 minutes.
Oh, I'm really feeble. Incredibly feeble.
It gets called 'the rape drug'. Because it makes you sleepy and drowsy.
Do you have that too? -Yes, I do feel a bit sluggish.
But relaxed. I could just lie down on my bed.
Shall I try closing my eyes? -Watch out you don't fall.
You're about to fall asleep. That's not good.
If someone falls asleep, keep them awake by shaking or pinching.
If that doesn't work, lay them down on their side.
Yes, I've heard that people have to vomit.
So if you lay them on their side, they don't choke on their own vomit.
Can you tell? -You look very happy, that's all.
Other than that I don't see anything. All normal.
This feels nice.
They say GHB makes you horny.
Right now I'm not particularly horny, but I do like...
I do like the feel of my body.
I do feel... But I'm also nauseous.
I wouldn't have the energy for sex now.
You can just lie on your back. -Starfish.
I think I'd like that. I do have a nice feeling in my lower belly.
Yes? -Like tiny pussy tickles.
What are pussy tickles? -Like a tingling sensation here.
I see you don't have any shame.
You're letting it all out. -Really?
Yes, but it's fun. -Yes, maybe I feel less inhibition.
It's like with alcohol. If you realise you're drunk you start acting normal.
But when we're shooting the breeze, I don't hold anything back.
When I think about it, I'm like:
'Maybe I can better keep quiet.' -Don't worry.
I'm pretty spacey. A bit vague.
I could do with a bit less. -Are you going too hard?
Well, it's like when you're drunk, you sometimes sit on the toilet and think:
'Wow, I'm pretty drunk. I could do with a bit less.'
If someone passes out on GHB he often gets water thrown in his face...
or water poured in his mouth. Don't do that...
because your temperature is lower and lowering it even more can be dangerous.
Your swallowing reflex is weakened, so you can choke if you get water in your mouth.
If you start to doze off or feel drowsy...
the tip is to become active, to undertake something.
Shall we dance? Yes, I think that will be nice.
And off she goes.
That felt nice. And I feel a bit clearer in my head.
And my body feels nice now.
It's been 50 minutes. -No.
Yes, really. Why? -I thought it was much longer.
Yes? How long? -I thought two hours.
Really? That's the perception of time.
GHB takes away your fears. As we just saw from how shamelessly you talk.
We'll test that with this game.
Do you remember it? -Yes, Snappy.
Well, go ahead. -Cool.
Really stick your finger inside. -Yes.
I had a fright. -This is fun.
You did find it scary, didn't you? -Yes, I still experience fear.
Did it hurt? -No.
Then I have another fun test. I'm going to wax you.
No. -Yes.
Oh, this is so nasty.
One, two...
Didn't that hurt? I pulled hard. -Look at all the hair that's gone.
Oh yeah.
It glows a little, but doesn't really hurt. -No?
I'm a bit numbed, that's why I don't feel anything.
I can see it. -Look at this.
I can't imagine that it doesn't hurt. But apparently it didn't.
No, shall I do it to you? -Yes. Oh God.
Three, two, one...
Yes, you do feel it. -Oh, I really...
Oh no, you do feel it.
That dizziness is gone. It's getting less.
But I can see how dangerous it is.
Within 15 minutes I felt great. Just happy.
I won't have a hangover. Also really chill.
And it's physically and mentally very addictive, which I can imagine.
If you get addicted to GHB, you can't stop at once.
At some point your body needs it, so you have to stop gradually.
You're not going to take more. -No, definitely not. This was fine with me.
If you take more, wait at least 1.5 hours and always take half of the first dosage.
GHB works cumulatively, so if you take more and more, it'll go wrong.
Man, I actually used GHB. Pretty heavy.
I wonder how you'll feel tonight and tomorrow.
Me too. -Let's see.
It's the day after GHB, and what I feared would happen did: nothing's bothering me.
When it stopped working I felt great. I don't feel like I used drugs yesterday.
That's nice for once, but dangerous in the long run.
Because for a moment you may think: why would I drink alcohol...
if I can do this as well and not have a hangover the next day?
I believe that's the danger, because in the long term this is very addictive.
Then you can't sleep well without it and can't even live without it anymore.
And I'm still a firm believer in that you have to get happiness out of yourself.
I'd actually never expected I'd do this. Yes, interesting.
If this was useful to you and you enjoyed it, thumbs up.
And don't forget to subscribe. See you next week. Bye.
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Integration and the fundamental theorem of calculus | Chapter 8, Essence of calculus - Duration: 20:46.
This guy, Grothendieck, is somewhat of a mathematical idol to me. And I just love this quote, don't
you? Too often in math we just dive into showing that a certain fact is true with long series
of formulas before stepping back and making sure that it feels reasonable, and preferably
obvious, at least on an intuitive level. In this video I want to talk about integrals,
and the thing that I want to become "almost obvious" is that they are an inverse of
derivatives. Here, we'll focus just on one example, which
is kind of dual to the example of a moving car that I talked about in chapter 2 of the
series, introducing derivatives. Then in the next video, we'll see how the
idea generalizes into some other contexts.
Imagine you're sitting in a car, and you can't see out the window; all you see is
the speedometer. At some point, the car starts moving, speeds up, then slows back down to
a stop, all over 8 seconds. The question is, is there a nice way to figure
out how far you've traveled during that time, based only on your view of the speedometer?
Or better yet, find a distance function s(t) that tells you how far you've traveled after
any given amount of time, t, between 0 and 8 seconds.
Let's say you take note of the velocity at each second, and make a plot over time
like this... And maybe you find that a nice function to model your velocity over time,
in meters per second, is v(t) = t(8-t).
You might remember, in chapter 2 of this series, we were looking at the opposite situation,
where you know a distance function, s(t), and you want to figure out a velocity function
from that. I showed how the derivative of your distance
vs. time function gives you a velocity vs. time function, so in our current situation,
where all we know is the velocity function, it should make sense that finding a distance
vs. time function s(t) comes down to asking what function has a derivative t(8-t).
This is often described as finding the anti-derivative of a function.
And indeed, that's what we'll end up doing, and you could even pause and try that right
now. But first, I want to spend the bulk of this video showing how this question is related
to finding an area bounded by velocity graph, because that helps to build an intuition for
a whole class of what are called "integral problems" in math and science.
This question would be much simpler if the car was moving with a constant velocity, right?
In that case, you could just multiply the velocity, in meters per second, by the amount
of time passed, in seconds, and that gives you the number of meters traveled.
Notice that you can visualize that distance as an area, and if visualizing distance as
an area seems weird, I'm right there with you. It's just that on this plot, where
the horizontal direction has units of seconds and the vertical direction has units of meters/second,
units of area very naturally correspond to meters.
But what makes our situation hard is that the velocity not constant, it's incessantly
changing at every instant. It would even be a lot easier if it only ever changed at a
handful of points, maybe staying static for the first second, then suddenly discontinuously
jumping to a constant 7 meters per second for the next second, and so on, with discontinuous
jumps to portions of constant velocity. That might make it very uncomfortable for
the driver, in fact, it's physically impossible, but it would make your calculations a lot
more straightforward. You could compute the distance traveled on
each interval by multiplying the constant velocity on that interval by the change in
time. Then just add them all up. So what we'll do is just approximate our
velocity function as if it was constant on a bunch of different intervals.
Then, as is common in calculus, we'll see how refining that approximation leads us to
something precise.
Here, let's make this more concrete with some numbers. Chop up the time axis between
0 and 8 into many small intervals, each with some little width dt, like 0.25 seconds.
Consider one of these intervals, like the one between t=1, and 1.25.
In reality the car speeds up from 7 m/s to about 8.4 m/s during that time, which you
can find by plugging in t = 1 and 1.25 to the equation for velocity.
We want to approximate the car's motion as if its velocity was constant on this interval.
Again, the reason for doing that is that we don't really know how to handle anything
other than a constant velocity situations. You could choose this constant to be anything
between 7 and 8.4, it doesn't really matter. All that matters is that that our sequence
of approximations, whatever they are, gets better and better as dt gets smaller and smaller.
That treating this car's journey as a bunch of discontinuous jumps in speed between small
portions of constant velocity becomes a less wrong reflection of reality as we decrease
the time between those jumps. So for convenience, let's just approximate
the speed on each interval with whatever the true car's velocity is at the start of the
interval; the height of the graph above the left side, which in this case is 7.
So on this example interval, according to our approximation, the car moves (7 m/s)*(0.25
s). That's 1.75 meters, nicely visualized as the area of this thin rectangle. This is
a little under the real distance traveled, but not by much.
And the same goes for every other interval: The approximated distance is v(t)*dt, it's
just that you plug in a different value of t for each one, giving a different height
for each rectangle.
I'm going to write out an expression for the sum of the areas of all these rectangles
in kind of a funny way. Take this symbol, which looks like a stretched
"S" for sum, then put a 0 at its bottom and an 8 at its top to indicate that we're
ranging over time steps between 0 and 8 seconds. And as I said the amount we're adding up
at each time step is v(t)*dt. Two things are implicit in this notation:
First, the value dt plays two roles: not only is it a factor in each quantity we're adding
up, it also indicates the spacing between each sampled time step. So when you make dt
smaller, even though it decreases the area of each rectangle here, it increases the total
number of rectangles whose areas we're adding up.
And second, the reason we don't use the usual sigma notation to indicate a sum is
that this expression is technically not any particular sum for any particular choice of
dt; it's whatever that sum approaches as dt approaches 0.
As you can see, what that approaches is the area bounded by this curve and the horizontal
axis. Remember, smaller choices of dt indicate closer
approximations for our original question, how far does the car go, right? So this limiting
value for the sum, the area under this curve, gives the precise answer to the question,
in full unapproximated precision. Now tell me that's not surprising. We have
this pretty complicated idea of approximations that can involve adding up a huge number of
very tiny things, and yet the value those approximates approach can be described so
simply, as the area under a curve. This expression is called an "integral"
of v(t), since it brings all of its values together, it integrates them.
Now you could say, "How does this help!?. You've just reframed one hard question,
finding how far the car has traveled, into another equally hard problem, finding the
area between this graph and the horizontal axis?"
And...you'd be right! If the velocity/distance duo was all we cared about, most of this video
with all this area under a curve nonsense would be a waste of time. We could just skip
straight ahead to figuring out an antiderivative. But finding the area between a function's
graph and the horizontal axis is somewhat of a common language for many disparate problems
that can be broken down and approximated as the sum of a large number of small things.
You'll see more next video, but for now I'll just say in the abstract that understanding
how interpret and compute the area under a graph is a very general problem-solving tool.
In fact, the first video of this series already covered the basics of how this works, but
now that we have more of a background with derivatives, we can actually take the idea
to its completion.
For our velocity example, think of this right endpoint as a variable, capital T. So we're
thinking of this integral of the velocity function between 0 and T, the area under this
curve between those two inputs, as a function, where that upper bound is the variable.
That area represents the distance the car has traveled after T seconds, right? So this
is really a distance vs. time function s(T). Now ask yourself: What is the derivative of
that function? On the one hand, a tiny change in distance
over a tiny change in time is velocity; that's what velocity means. But there's another
way to see it purely in terms of this graph and this area, which generalizes better to
other integral problems. A slight nudge of dT to the input causes that
area to increase, some little ds represented by the area of this sliver.
The height of that sliver is the height of the graph at that point, v(T), and its width
is dT. And for small enough dT, we can basically
consider that sliver to be a rectangle. So the area of that sliver, ds, is approximately
equal to v(T)*dT. Because this approximation gets better and
better for smaller dT, the derivative of the area function ds/dT at this point equals v(T),
the value of the velocity function at whatever time we started on.
And that's super general, the derivative of any function giving the area under a graph
like this is equal to the function for the graph itself.
So if our velocity function here is t*(8-t), what should s be? What function of t has a
derivative t*(8-t). This is where we actually have to roll up our sleeves and do some math.
It's easier to see if we expand this out as 8t - t2.
Take each part here one at a time: What function has a derivative 8t? Well, we know that the
derivative of t2 is 2t, so if we just scale that up by 4, we see that the derivative of
4t2 is 8t. And for that second part, what kind of function
might have -t2 as its derivative? Using the power rule again, we know that the derivative
of a cubic term, t3, gives a squared term, 3t2, so if we scale that down by a third,
the derivative of (⅓)t3 is exactly t2, and making that negative we see that -(⅓)t3
has a derivative of -t2. Therefore, the antiderivative of 8t - t2 is
4t2 - (⅓)t3.
But there's a slight issue here: we could add any constant to this function, and its
derivative would still be 8t - t2. The derivative of a constant is always 0.
And if we graph s(t), you can think of this in the sense that moving a graph of a distance
function up and down does nothing to affect its slope above each input.
So there are actually infinitely many different possible antiderivative functions, all of
which look like 4t2 - (⅓)t3 + C for some constant C.
But there is one piece of information we haven't used yet that let's us zero in on which
antiderivative to use: The lower bound on the integral.
This integral must be zero when we drag that right endpoint all the way to the left endpoint,
right? The distance traveled by the car between 0 seconds and 0 seconds is...zero.
So as we found, this area as a function of capital T is an antiderivative for the stuff
inside, and to choose what constant to add, subtract off the value of that antiderivative
function at the lower bound. If you think about it for a moment, that ensures
that the integral from the lower bound to itself will indeed be 0.
As it so happens, when you evaluate the function we have here at t=0, you get zero, so in this
specific case you don't actually need to subtract off anything.
For example, the total distance traveled during the 8 seconds is this expression evaluated
at T=8, which is 85.33, minus 0. But a more typical example would be something
like this integral between 1 and 7. That's the area pictured here, and it represents
the distance traveled between 1 second and 7 seconds.
What you'd do is evaluate the antiderivative we found at the top bound, 7, and subtract
off its value at the bottom bound, 1. Notice, it doesn't matter what antiderivative
we choose here; if for some reason it had a constant added to it, like 5, that constant
would cancel out.
More generally, anytime you want to integrate some function –and remember you think of
as adding up the values f(x)*dx for inputs in a certain range then asking what that sum
approaches as dx approaches 0– the first step is to find an antiderivative, some other
function, "capital F(x)", whose derivative is the thing inside the integral.
Then the integral equals this antiderivative evaluated at the top bound, minus its value
at the bottom bound. This fact is called the "fundamental theorem of calculus".
Here's what's crazy about this fact: The integral, the limiting value for the sum of
all these thin rectangles, takes into account every single input on the continuum from the
lower bound to the upper bound, that's why we use the word "integrate"; it brings
them together. And yet, to actually compute it using the antiderivative, you look at only
two inputs: the top and the bottom. It almost feels like cheating! Finding the
antiderivative implicitly accounts for all the information needed to add up all the values
between the lower bound and upper bound.
There's kind of a lot packed into this whole concept, so let's recap everything that
just happened, shall we? We wanted to figure out how far a car goes
just by looking at the speedometer, and what makes that hard is that the velocity was always
changing. If you approximate it to be constant on multiple
different intervals, you can figure out how far the car goes on each interval just with
multiplication, then add them all up. Adding up those products can be visualized
as the sum of the areas of many thin rectangles like this.
Better and better approximations of the original problem correspond to collections of rectangles
whose aggregate area is closer and closer to being the area under this curve between
the start time and end time, so that area under the curve is the precise distance traveled
for the true, nowhere-constant velocity function. If you think of this area as function, with
a variable right end point, you can deduce that the derivative of that area function
must equal the height of the graph at each point. That's the key! So to find a function
giving this area, you ask what function has v(t) as its derivative.
There are actually infinitely many antiderivatives of a given function, since you can always
just add some constant without affecting the derivative, so you account for that by subtracting
off the value of whatever antiderivative function you choose at the bottom bound.
By the way, one important thing to bring up before leaving is the idea of negative area.
What if our velocity function was negative at some point? Meaning the car is going backwards.
It's still true that the tiny distance traveled ds on a little time interval is about equal
to the velocity times the tiny change in time, it's just that that the number you'd plug
in for velocity would be negative, so that tiny change in distance is negative.
In terms of our thin rectangles, if the rectangle goes below the horizontal axis like this,
its area represents a bit of distance traveled backwards, so if what you want is to find
the distance between the car's start point and end point, you'd want to subtract it.
And this is generally true of integrals: Whenever a graph dips below the horizontal axis, that
area underneath is counted as negative. What you'll commonly hear is that integrals
measure the "signed" area between a graph and the horizontal axis.
Next up I'll bring up more contexts where this idea of an integral and the area under
curves comes up, along with some other intuitions for the fundamental theorem of calculus.
Perhaps you remember, chapter 2 of this series, introducing the derivative was sponsored by
the Art of Problem Solving. So I think there's something elegant to the fact that this video,
which is kind of a dual to that one, was also supported in part by the Art of Problem Solving.
I really can't imagine a better sponsor for the channel, because it's a company
whose books and courses I recommend to people anyway.
They were highly influential to me, when I was a student developing a love for creative
math, so if you're a parent looking to foster your own child's love for the subject, or
if you're a student who wants to see what math has to offer beyond rote school work,
I cannot recommend the Art of Problem Solving enough.
Whether that's their newest development to build the right intuitions in elementary
schools kids, called Beast academy, or their courses on higher level topics and contest
preparation. Going to AoPS.com/3blue1brown, or clicking
the link on the screen, lets them know you came from this channel, which may encourage
them to support future projects like this one.
I consider these videos a success not when they teach people a particular bit of math,
which can only ever be a drop in the ocean, but when they encourage people to go explore
the expanse of math for themselves. And the Art of Problem Solving is among the few great
places to actually do that.
-------------------------------------------
Why some MQA 192 kHz files stop at 20 kHz - Duration: 10:19.
The web is on fire, for MQA supposedly uses upsampled music for a number of albums.
Time to investigate.
One way to check whether a file is upsampled or not is to shoot a spectrum using a technique
called fast fourier transform or FFT.
Any computer can do that, provided you have the right software.
For MQA you do need to be able to record the analogue signal back into the computer at
a higher sample rate, 96 kHz will be sufficient.
Since I have measurement equipment that is able to do that, I used that.
I used Roon to select and play the music, connected the Mytek Brooklyn MQA DAC over
USB to a Mac Mini that I used as endpoint and fed the output of the Mytek
to the Audio Precision 2522 measurement set.
Using Roon, I selected Owner of a Lonely Heart by Yes from the Tidal Master page and played it.
On the display of the DAC both the MQA indicator and 192 kHz was shown.
At 1 minute 30 I started the Audio Precision to take 128 samples
over 40 seconds and calculate the average.
This became visible on the screen: a sharp roll off at 20 kHz.
Would that be the proof that they used a normal 44.1 kHz recording and upsampled it?
Let's check another 192 kHz MQA file, a live Gary Clark Junior recording from 2016.
Here the energy slowly rolls off as you would expect for a 192 kHz recording.
Not so with the Yes recording.
So I compared it to the cd-rip by overlaying a second measurement, taken the same way.
Again - and here to be expected - there was a sharp roll-off that, for the first part,
was identical to the MQA 192 kilohertz version.
At about 23 kHz there is a kind of blurb that might be due to the reconstruction filter
that is different for 44,1 kHz, but I am not sure.
I also have a 96 kHz recording, ripped from the DVD-Audio version, if I remember well.
So let's measure that one too.
And again the same roll-off for the first part.
So the DVD-A was a rip-off too?
OK, my last resort, the SACD.
I don't have an SACD player anymore but I have all my SACD's ripped in Roon.
So I can also play the SACD version through the same setup.
And again there is a sharp roll off above 20 kHz, this time even deeper than the other
three measurements, as you can see in close up here.
Again I expect it to be due to different reconstruction filters, but that is not of great importance now.
The question is what happened.
The 90125 album started off as an album by two ex members of Yes,
since the band had split up in 1981.
They worked on the album at several places and with a growing number of band members
to finally issue the album under the Yes name again.
The album name is the catalogue number it got at Atco Records, which is an Atlantic
Records sub division.
Given the period the album was produced in, it must have been recorded on analogue multitrack.
The first digital Multitrack in the US and Europe was the Sony PCM-3324 that was introduced
in 1982 so the recordings were already on their way.
It is unlikely they redid the album and it is even more unlikely Atco would have payed
for the extra cost of hiring a PCM-3324.
What you might not know is that analogue tape recorders are also limited in bandwidth and
since 20 kHz was seen as the highest frequency people can hear, tape recorders were designed
to do no more than that.
Or sometimes a tat more for commercial reasons.
So we have a multitrack tape that is limited to about 20 kHz.
But it gets even worse…
The 90125 album is filled with the output of early keyboards
like the Synclavier and Fairlight.
I know little about these devices but I do know that, depending on the incarnation and
choices that had to be made, they could be limited to even 5 kHz bandwidth.
Don't forget that it was the beginning of the computer outside of big companies.
The first IBM PC was introduced in 1981 and was only able to display characters on a monochrome
- often green - screen.
The Fairlight costed as much as what I had payed - well, mortgaged - for my house.
Successful musicians bought these for it challenged their creativity.
I once read that all guitar solos on Owner of a Lonely Heart were sampled and played
back notes from one of these machines.
That might play a role in the limited frequency response too, although I don't expect it
causes the sharp drop at 20 K.
When all is recorded on the multitrack recorder, that tape is played back and mixed to a stereo
program on a 2-track recorder.
In this time period that could have been a digital stereo recorder, the first professional
machine, the Sony PCM-1600, was introduced in 1978.
This was a analogue to digital and digital to analogue converter that registered the
bits stored in a video signal on a modified U-Matic video cassette recorder.
One year earlier Sony introduced digital recording to the consumer the same way: the PCM-F1 adapter
that digitises the sound and used a Betamax recorder.
These were also used in studio's since they were far less expensive
than the professional variant
In both cases the master tape would have been a 16 bit 44.1 kHz digital registration
on U-Matic or Betamax.
In those days digital was seen as lossless so it could well be that an analogue copy
of this digital recording was stored as master or second master.
Since there hardly is any equipment left to playback those digital recordings, the analogue
tape might have been the 'original' master for the record company.
Analogue tape recorders are far more durable than U-matic machines, let alone Betamax VCR's.
And even if the multitrack was down mixed to an analogue machine, chances are there
was no information above 20 kHz due to the music passing through an analogue recorder twice.
There might be recordings from that period that go beyond 20 kHz since some use very
high tape speeds, like 76 cm per second - 30 inch per second imperial.
If that is done for both the multitrack and two track machines,
there can be spectrum above 20 kHz.
That would go at the expense of one octave on the low end - Patrons can watch the Patreon
Special I made called "Why analogue recordings have their limits too".
See the link in the notes.
Again it is not likely that this happened with 90125 since recording at double tape
speed would also double the tape cost from probably around $ 100 per 30 minute reel to
15 minutes on the same reel for the multitrack.
Don't forget that the multitrack is the sketchbook to a rock musician and that to
produce the 45 minutes album, they probably have used a great number of reels.
Also keep in mind that the album didn't even start of as a Yes album.
But again, these are all speculations.
Stating that the MQA version of 90125 was upsampled from a CD master is difficult to proof,
as is the opposite.
But there are indications that MQA does want the MQA label to be used for 'fair trade' recordings.
On Tidal many MQA titles are only 44.1 or 48 kHz, the sound improvement here should
come from the time smearing reduction MQA is claiming to offer.
So why should they issue Ed Sheeran DeLuxe at 44.1 kHz and 090125 at 192 kHz?
If 90125 has been recorded fully in analogue it does make sense to use MQA 192 since then
no or limited time smearing is added while digitising.
MQA even claims it can compensate for time smearing that occurred in the analogue tape recorder.
On High End Munich 2017, coming may, I will try to find out more on this subject.
So subscribe to this channel, my newsletter or to the Facebook or twitter page.
Even better subscribe to my Patreon channel for only one dollar a month and also watch
my Patreon Special videos while supporting me to do my work.
Thank you for watching and see you the next show or on theHBproject.com.
And whatever you do, enjoy the music.
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