Thumbs up if you like this video! Hit the subscribe if you want more!
Flash! Boom! How can I help you?
Oh..mysterious looking thing has been dropped!
What's wrong Dos?
Oh? I haven't seen it before.
It's a dated camera.
Really? Is this a camera?
Wow! I'm very happy!
Dos, what are you doing on the railway!
Igor, I will take a photo of you for you.
I don't have time for that. Just move a way!
Dos! It's so nice to meet you!
Oh..are you?
If you need any help just ask me!
Anything?
Are you sure about that?
Of course, I can give you help with anything.
Oh..well then, Can you give the energy balls that you have now?
Of course, take them all, go on!
Everything?
Is there anything else that you want me to help you?
Just ask me, if you need any help.
Thank you Igor!
What just happened?
He must be moved because I took photo of him.
When Camera flash,
Igor become nice.
Why is that happened?
Haha, good. Let's try it to others too.
Click!
Will this be enough?
Oh, I will bring more!
Wait a minute!
Chilly Russo became so nice!
Which means, this is..
a Magic Camera!
Click!
Clcik!
Click!
Wow!
Duke! It's so long!
Oh, oh..yeah It's kind of long.
Guys, Igor, Russo, Toto, Benny and Jack lost their energy balls!
I think Duke must be causing trouble again!
Oh?
I'm with Duke !
If you say so..
Duke! Do you want to play with me?
No, you have to say another thing.
Don't you want to help us or something?
Do you want my help?
There you go.
No, we are fine.
It was so good to see you, Maxie.
Maxie will pull these for you.
Oh..Maxie, you don't have to do that.
That was amazing!
Oh, Camera!
Maxie took the camera!
What?!
We have to catch Maxie quickly!
Good. There you go, Cheeze~!
Maxie!!
Oh, Mos, Dos and Duke again!
Camera!
Give us back!
Give us back our camera!
Oh, do you want me to take a photo of you?
Okay!
No!!
Oh, you do like taking photos!
I will take a lot of photos for you.
Do you need any help?
Just ask us!
You want to help me?
We want to help you.
Yeah, just say a word.
Okay!
Please move these 100 boxes of tomatos.
Yes, Maxie!
Ohlala!
How come Mos, Dos and Duke help farming?
This is all because of I took a photo of them!
Seriously?
I wonder..
Guys, thanks for your help!
But even I never took photos before, they loved it.
You go left, I will take right.
Don't get caught.
Okay!
I will take a photo of you nicely too!
Tell me when you have time later.
You go left, I will take right. I will count three. Okay?
I got it, Mos!
One, two..
Threeee!
Maxie!
I found you~!
Then I will take a photo of Duke now.
Good.
Maxie must be right behind me.
I can just go up , jump down and take it away!
Maxie!
I found you Duke, did you surprise?
Cheeze!
Wow, I found all of you!
I love Camera hide and seek!
What can I do for you, Maxie?
Is this penalty because you lost hide and seek?
Tell us anything that you need.
Yeah right!
Then will you move these 100 containers for me?
Rager that, Maxie!
Guys, cheer up!
Well, Maxie.
Hi, Dos!
Do you want another photo?
Oh! No! I'm fine Maxie.
I was just...um.. you know that Camera,
can you borrow it to me?
I want to take a photo too!
Okay, but you have to give me back quickly.
Okay!
I will only use once and give back to you right away.
Hahaha, We made it!
Nice work, Dos!
Now, It's time for revenge.
Here I come, Maxie!
Oh?
Why aren't you taking a photo?
Just push the button!
Oh..It's not working.
What? I will have a look.
Oh, did you break it?
It's not me!
Maxie did it!
No! Fix it, Maxie!
Oh? But It has worked well just now.
I fixed it!
What can I help you?
Are you going to help me again?
Oh, yeah I fixed it for you.
Then please move 100 logs for me.
Rager that, Maxie!
Duke..I...
I don't think I can stand..
Oh..where is Maxie.. we have to take our camera back!
Mos, what are you doing?
NOOOOO!
Maxie, wake up!
Genie is looking for you!
Guys.
Give me back my camera quickly.
Thumbs up if you like this video! Hit the subscribe if you want more!
For more infomation >> [변신기차 로봇트레인S2] 본편 #4-2 번쩍! 팡! 무엇을 도와드릴까요? Eng sub - Duration: 11:21.-------------------------------------------
Just Cause 4: ¿Un hombre hizo todo esto? - Duration: 2:03.
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อวบระยะสุดท้าย!! ย้อนชมวิวัฒนาการรูปร่างของ ลูกากู ก่อน-หลัง ย้ายซบหลุมผี - Duration: 1:35.
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◆ 𝐼'𝓂 𝒩𝑜𝓉 𝒟𝑜𝒾𝓃𝑔 𝒯𝒽𝒾𝓈... - Duration: 1:28.
- He is one of my best friends...
- Are you jealous?
- I don't have to be jealous of it to not like it
I don't like it...
- Sto- - I'm not doing this...
- He shouldn't be texting you at all.
- Don't walk away from me
- You want to just fight?
Pick somebody else...
- I don't want to pick somebody else
I want you...
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《帝凰业》全组杀青,作为章子怡的首部剧,你的期待值有多高? - Duration: 4:06.
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Jazz musician Brian Clay to perform Thursday at Double S Wine Bar in Knoxville - Duration: 1:16.
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7xxx Aldrich Av S, 11-28-18 - Duration: 5:04.
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The Saints' Bank Scene | The Punisher (2004) Movie Clip - Duration: 5:14.
Get up. Wheel the money out.
Fill that up.
You know whose money this is?
- You know whose building this is? - Howard Saint's.
He's gonna fuck your life up.
He already fucked my life up.
Now, out the window.
What?
Out the window.
Good business, murder?
Does Saint pay you for each one, or does he get a group-rate discount?
Our top story this morning, a double homicide in downtown Tampa.
Two men were gunned down in the lobby of the Saint Building...
Now to our other breaking story...
Francis Castle is alive and back in Tampa.
You may remember, Castle's the FBI agent presumed dead...
- after his family's gangland killing. - He speaks six languages,
he did two tours with 12th Special Ops CTU.
- What's CTU? - Counter Terrorism Unit.
At this hour. Right now, Tampa police do not have a motive
and no arrests have been made.
That's the latest news at this hour. We'll have more on this developing story...
It's him.
Hi there.
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Nicki Minaj Handpicked Evelyn Lozada & Daughter for 'Good Form' Video - Duration: 1:05.
Basketball Wives star Evelyn Lozada made fans go wild when she popped up during a
sexy cameo in Nicki Minaj's new music video and it turns out the singer
personally sought out the reality star sources close to production on good form
tell the blast Minaj was extremely hands-on and picked lazada along with
her daughter Shanice Harrison to star in her video
we're told Minaj was also the one who suggested Lauren London and Wendy Harlow
to accompany lazada and Harrison as the resident bad bitches for the shoot we're
told the chun-li rapper was involved with every detail of the video and was
an absolute professional upset our sources say Minaj went out of her way to
ensure everyone was comfortable during production and her work ethic impressed
the entire crew
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Kamen Rider Heisei Generations Forever- TVCM 1 (English Subs) - Duration: 0:16.
"20 Installments of Heisei Kamen Rider Appearances!"
You guys...
Let's go!
Right!
I feel like I can do this!
"Kamen Rider Heisei Generations Forever!"
"Releasing this Premium Set!"
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Expertos afirman que la Pirámide del Sol de Bosnia tiene al menos 32 000 años - Duration: 3:05.
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向阳而生,坚定目标永不言弃的他,新生代偶像鹿晗 - Duration: 3:58.
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Chinese reaction: "Chinese no trespass" on Korean Jeju convenience store! - Duration: 5:36.
Chinese reaction: "Chinese no trespass" on Korean Jeju convenience store! (Translated by google.com)
The Korean resort area "September Eleven of Jeju Island" had a sticker labeled "Chinese entrance".
Criticism against Korea is rising all at once by the Chinese when the movie appears on China net.
The Chinese called the store owner of this store, but the shopkeeper notified the Seven Eleven headquarters because it did not answer the phone.
As a result, an order came out from the Seven-Eleven headquarters to the store, which was forcibly excluded.
Afterwards when the vice chairman of the Chinese Association of Jeju Island visited the shop, I confirmed that the sticky paper was peeled off.
However, when the photographer contacted the Seven-Eleven headquarters several times, he said that "There is no person in charge" and he was unable to get involved.
Following inappropriate posting of the store, anger has been spurred on the Chinese net as inappropriate measures were also taken at the Seven-Eleven headquarters side.
Korean media has not reported in detail so far, but reported on the exchange between shopkeepers and Chinese customers.
According to the Korean media, he insisted that he stuck a stick because he was angered that Chinese customers threw coins when counting money.
Article Source: http://bit.ly/2KCTdJv http://bit.ly/2KCewLc http://bit.ly/2BAXTge
China's reaction
Korean people just think that the Chinese are arrogant. I think the Chinese will still come to visit.
Do you remember? Lotte 's president said that when China excluded Korea before, "It will be OK, they will return again as long as price cuts."
When the relationship between Japan and China was tense, I made a statement that "Japanese and dogs should not enter." Actually, even if there are such things, you do not have to worry too much.
I have never been to Korea, but I do not want to go to Japan or Italy as well. I want to see only the wonderful landscape of my country.
I am going to hang a tag at the entrance of my shop. "Koreans can not enter but dogs can enter"
What Korean people do not know what virtue is?
Let's support North Korea depriving Jeju Island and signs. "Koreans are prohibited from entering the island"
For historical reasons many people do not like Chinese people.
Let's understand the cause first.
Are we Chinese people despised by people like this if they go abroad?
A rich man walks around everywhere, buys things, people who do not have money abuse and repel everywhere.
It is not enough to justify the behavior of one shop in this small country to be rude. Korea is increasing by traveling to Korea and consuming it.
Seven Eleven will save money by using money. Otherwise, Seven Eleven will soon go bankrupt in China.
I resisted Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Thailand, but now I'm ashamed.
Italy is not a mistake. The memory of the Chinese is very short.
Lotte's president said that the Chinese will come back if you lower the price when you exclaim Lotte,
After a while, Chinese people overflowed to duty free shops.
I remembered the name of the APA hotel in Japan but refused, but the Chinese were unable to resist for several months.
Comment Quoted from: http://bit.ly/2KCTdJv
The idea of Japanese editors
I posted Korean media reports and Korean comments, but I'm going to ask the Chinese side.
There are slight differences in the coverage, and the Chinese side does not explain why the Korean shopkeeper issued such a sticker.
As for the Chinese side, he did not intend to dig deeper, and he seemed to want to tell the mismanagement between shopkeepers and headquarters side.
Meanwhile, the South Korean side has not reported the incompetence of the Seven-Eleven headquarters. It may be that he reported only the abstract of Seven Eleven without having covered so far.
In China, various boycottes have happened, but it seems that there is only a faint memory, as it is no longer a story of the past.
Nevertheless Lotte also had pressure from the government to withdraw to supermarkets and department stores.
Seven Eleven probably will not be that big. The energy that keeps burning the flames of anger does not seem to continue.
It is not like a pizza with Italian companies' chopsticks because it is not reported in the main media of China.
Meanwhile, Korea is also making noise with some media, but this also seems not to spread so much.
Historically, Korea still has hatred against China,
It will not make a fuss about this time, and it will not be wanted as Seven Eleven or Jeju Island.
Thank you for your viewing.
If you do not mind, please evaluate the movie.
Either good evaluation, bad evaluation, it does not matter.
Also, if you do not mind registering to the channel thank you.
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Dacia Sandero 0.9 Tce 90pk Bi-Fuel S&S Lauréate - Duration: 1:03.
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Suzuki Vitara 1.4 Boosterjet Select - Duration: 1:08.
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Sweet Xmas Elf Polymer Clay Tutorial - Duration: 10:26.
Hi everyone and welcome in a new Celidonia Studio video
I'm Daniela Messina and I'm going to show you how this little Xmas Elf
was born, starting from a polymer clay little ball
First of all, I made the sweets, starting from the cookie
with soft pastels I make the shades of color
and I make the sugar glaze with a little bit of white polymer clay
then i make the candy cane, with the pink and the white clay
to make the candies, I used translucent polymer clay pastel colors
I added a little bit of polymer clay before to put them in the
white craft sand, that will make the sugar effect
and then I made a first pre-baking
from a Sculpey Living Doll Light I started to sculpt the Head of the Elf
I dipped the paintbrush into ethyl alcohol to smooth the clay and to define details
give life to the eyes with black polymer clay
and then go into makeup using a pink blush
make the hair with light brown polymer clay
sculpt just a mention of body
and join to the head
then the arms with the visible finger
from green polymer clay, I make a leaf that will be the Elf's hat
to make the texture of the little pouch, I used a simple corrugated board box
I add Fimo Liquid to the nodes of the string to sicure it to the pouch
and then the bells, of course
I add sweets using Fimo Liquid and Sculpey Bake and Bond
And add red microshpere
after the last pre-baking
I add clay to make the drapery of the pouch
then I add a pocket on the back, to make some magic
I make the final baking and add Fairy Dust,
Stars and a special message
And here it is, our Elf is finally came into the Human World, to add magic to the Xmas fest
Video is over, but
if you'd like to meet Celidonia's Fairies and the Human who sculpt them, we'll meet you
next December 16 in Rome. This is the poster of our little micro exhibition
and in the info box below you'll find the link with all the info
Thanks for watching, see you in Rome or in the next video! Bye!
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THE WORLD CHAMPION OF HACKY SACK! *Insane World Record* - Duration: 7:46.
what is that very very welcome back to the channel
it's Wednesday that means we're breaking or setting a world record its world
record Wednesday's baby today I'm with Peter Irish my good friend who is a
five-time world champion of hacky sack what's up everyone and in this video
Peters gonna show me how to hacky sack a little tutorial he's gonna break the
world record
Wow
and
Peter that was insane thanks I try I think that montage is
worth a thumbs up yeah as you saw kind of my little parts of
that I'm not very good at hacky sack definitely not so please teach me
something Peter alright we're gonna try to teach Josh
how this begin to Johnny the speed let's start with one I'm gonna basic catch and
just like that real simple there it is look at that no problem he's getting
better oh yeah so let's start with one on the
foot just so you go I'm tossing it up and then coming back hook go on the
outside the foot goes on the outside at least at first
alright first try you know what now you're gonna keep it going okay like
this just keep it going oh yeah step two that's no okay try to throw it in a
circle okay now we're talking
Oh
okay I'm gonna practice this one yeah give me give me one more thing how about
this one I'm gonna try that yeah break it down hold on take off your jacket
you're gonna start on this foot you jump up kick it in the same foot just like
that oh good middle you kick the ball it goes up yeah cheffy more not anymore
nuts so just luck yeah kick demonstrate Wow
just like that
there's oh yeah all right give him that one whoa
I'm an expert now ready for the world championships he's ready he's got two
trips guys Peters getting a hole warmed up for the world record the world record
is most catches juggling three balls with your feet while juggling three
balls with your hands so six balls in total it's when the only people in the
world that can even attempt this I'm Pete are you ready ready let's do it
my personal record is around 30 so I think I can beat that today we'll see
what happens okay that'd be awesome one two three
ten
oh so good
what seven you got it one two three four five six seven eight
nine ten
all right new record everybody everyone so he broke his personal record but
we're not gonna tell you what it is so leave a comment go back and count the
caches what is the new world record for this trick leave a comment right now let
us know if you can beat it oh yeah good luck that says baby
everyone thinks so much for joining me Peter thanks for having me Josh it was a
blast man we've got videos every Monday every Wednesday every Saturdays make
sure you subscribe every one's they were breaking or saying some sort of world
record thank you to whistle sports to making this happen head over to their
channel for awesome sports video we do Instagram shoutouts every single video
here's one Peter we all hold up in a memory screenshot perfect thank you for
following us on Instagram we're chance of a shout out let's go to
the beach
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Classical Musicians React: NCT 127 'Interlude: Regular to Irregular' - Duration: 10:55.
Melissa: I would..whoa! James: Yikes! That's cool.
Umu: This is NCT. Oh boy, oh boy, oh boy, oh boy! Melissa: Non chord tone, 127.
Umu: Well, you're gonna get lots of non chord tones. Oops, spoilers! Melissa: Wow, circle every non chord tone.
James: Eww. Melissa: Take a shot for ever non chord tone. James: No, stop. Oh, my God!
Jordan: So now you're reacting to a b-side track from NCT's 2018 'Regular to Irregular' album.
Elizabeth: Why are those men prettier than I am? What the hell?
This piece is composed by Hitchhiker and Kim Kyung-min. This track, called 'Regular to Irregular':
'Interlude', begins as spoken word over the music of NCT
2018 yearbook number one.
Umu: And the four members, Jungwoo in Korean, Yuta in Japanese, WINWIN in Chinese, and Johnny in English, discuss dreams. Seiji: Yuta?
Japanese guy? Umu: Yeah!
Jordan: And the music switches from tranquil to discordant as the song transitions from the album's themes of 'Regular to
Irregular',
exploring the concepts of dreams and reality. Fiona: Tres, dos, uno.
Elizabeth: Nice repeated piano note. That feels very like
movie music, when something dramatic happens.
Isaac: This is Eric Satie. Kevin: Exactly. It's like Gymnopédie No. 50.
Melissa: Yeah, he really is just speaking.
But like, so softly.
Henry: Wow, his piano playing is very nice.
Elizabeth: That mic must have been so
close. Henry: It's very hot. He was very clear. You can could hear the
sound of his mouth. Elizabeth: The noise in the back of his throat, yeah.
Henry: I kind of like, love that, actually. Elizabeth: No, no, I like it.
It feels very intimate, when you can hear sounds like that.
Stephen: aww! Seiji: Pretty good translation, yeah.
Melissa: Is this in three? I think it's in three.
That's cool. That's new.
Stephen: I mean, not your standard. K-pop song, for sure.
Like, I was expecting like a giant synth pad and something to just like, you know, start pounding four on the floor. Seiji: Waiting for the beat drop.
Maybe it'll happen still.
Isaac: Those shakes, though. Uh, uh, uh, uh. Kevin: I just love the freedom. There's like
no restrictions.
Melissa: Like, I know it's not waltz-like at all,
but like, it feels like it is. Like, you can move to that.
Woo! Low voice.
Lindsey: Their voices are all very calming, also.
Fiona: Their resonance that, with which they sing, their resonant voices, like it comes through in their speaking voices.
Jarod: This is so interesting.
Melissa: That's from that one poem.
James: Ooh! Melissa: Have you read that poem? James: Ooh!
Half steps.
Collin: I actually really like this.
Jarod: I really like this cuz it takes like, the slight rhythmic feel that they had earlier and kind of like, the rhythm is still there,
but obviously the sound is distorted into like,
this. Collin: it's gone
Stephen: Well, there's that beat. Seiji: Yeah, so I guess we were right about the drop. We did get the drop.
Elizabeth: This is Stockhausen!!WAIT!
Henry: It's also the same progression, but recorded backwards.The keyboard playing the same thing underneath, it's the same ??????? material.
Melissa: Whoa!
James: Yikes! That's cool.
This is very dreamlike, it's like that crazy dream that you have
sometimes, where just like, the world's exploding and things are melting, and you're like, oh, my God!
Jarod: Wait, is this it? Collin: What?
That's actually sick.
Whoa!
Jarod: Okay, I... Collin: Shh, shh, wait, it's gonna-
Oh, never mind.
Jarod: I actually really like that.
That was cool, because it's this whole dream concept of regular and irregular.
So it's like, it opens up with this like, you know, really smooth, goopy, sustains
It was very well paced, but there was like a lot of nuance in the playing of the instruments. Like it seemed to just like
slide. It just felt like really, it wasn't like a...
It was very relaxed, and it was like very in time,
but at the same time it really seemed to stretch like they were in no hurry. Like it was really cool, because it creates like that
nebulous dreamscape that one might think of when thinking of a dream, and then it was cool, cuz like he was like speaking on top of
over it. So it kind of added to that kind of atmosphere.
Collin: It sounds like poetry--Jack Kerouac. He'd do that.
He loved jazz, so he would
Like there'd be a jazz band behind him, and because he was famous and he was a good poet,
he would just like read his poetry and they would improvise in according to what was happening in the poetry. Jarod: That's awesome.
Collin: So it is a little bit like that,
yeah. I thought the most valuable thing though, was actually the contrast. At first I didn't like how they were developing,
and I was like no, don't see what I think, cuz I thought it was about to become like this stereotypical like, club beat,
Jarod: Right. Collin: and it was like no, you've done something actually really interesting, but then they ended it.
And it was like, what?!
Jarod: Yeah! I think that's what I really liked about it, because this track is called 'Interlude',
so it kind of serves a greater function in the album. Collin: Yeah.
Melissa: That was crazy. James: I really liked the use of like four different languages, and the
message that it was at least communicating to me was like, yes, we're all dreaming about these different things, but
we're all able to communicate in our own ways about these dreams and even though we're from different cultures and we speak different languages, we
all kind of share this collective kind of experience with like, dreams and what they mean to us.
I thought that was really nice. It was kind of like, oh, made me want to cry a little bit.
Melissa: Aww! James:Yeah, it was really nice. Melissa: Oh, James!
And I loved the duality of like the cello and the violin kind of playing together, and I noticed the first time they came in together
was when one of the guys was talking about,
in his dream, like, you were with me, or like you were there.
He was like talking about someone else. Melissa: Ooh! Text painting! James: Like a lady of some kind, or a man, you know, who knows? But
I just thought that was really nice, and that part at the end was really interesting, too. Melissa: That was lit!
James: It was spooky.
Isaac: What the heck was that?
So we went from Eric Satie, and then we had a nice cello solo, and a very nervous violin,
but it came out fine. Kevin: Mm, hmm.
Kevin: Became nervous. Isaac: Then in the whole like, lavender town. What the heck was that?
Why? I think it does symbolize what they're
transitioning. It's like, from regular to irregular, so you have very nice and simple
dashing melodies, and then later it's just like, very
rough.
Kevin: (speaking Chinese) Isaac: Oh, gosh!
Kevin: I think this song is very creative.
Isaac: Mmm.
Umu: Can you explain in further detail
what Satie and the violet...
Isaac: Well, I was referencing to his gynmonsympathy Kevin: Gymnopédie Isaac: Gymnopédie
Kevin: There you go. Here, piano time!
Kevin: Do you know this piece?
It's a pretty, little, simple piece by Eric Satie, who was a really weird composer. But every time you hear, it's like a nearly waltz,
but it's just one two, one two, and it oscillates between two chords.
That's why this song's connection to Gymnopédie is so strong. Because it starts by oscillating between two chords.
Henry: Wow. I thought that was really cool.
Elizabeth: Yeah, we were just talking about how if you're gonna have very different sections, you have to have something that's the same, and in this case,
they actually took the material from the first section and just reversed it. So you still recognize all of the sounds,
it was just, it felt weird because it was the other way around
Henry: Well, and I didn't even noticed it at first. Good music, you don't notice when there is a single thread going through every single
section. I mean that's like the beauty of you know, like a piece like Brahms 4 or something like that.
Where it like, you know, there's just, there is something that keeps it all tied together. I think it's...what? I think it's great!
Elizabeth: I'm not a Brahms person.
Henry: You play horn.
Elizabeth: Yeah, that's why I'm not a Brahms person.
Henry: I thought that's why you would be a Brahms person. All right,
Elizabeth: Learn every solo in B natural. Do you like transposing by a tritone? Aaagh!
Henry: I think
it was excellent. This piece.
Stephen: I feel like this would be a really great track to put in between two other tracks in a CD.
Seiji: Yeah, it's a good interlude. Umu: Yeah, that's exactly what they did.
They had around like four or five tracks
under the 'Regular' section, and then they smash this one in the middle, and then the rest were under the 'Irregular' section.
Stephen: That's awesome. Wow. Seiji: Yeah, it's a great, it's a story, and the harmony makes it like more
crunchy, and it makes you kind of like get to the edge of your seat a little bit, and then you kind of feel angsty, and then like,
whoo!
And then you have that drop. Super cool.
Stephen: Yeah, one thing I just thought of, its really nice, too,
I feel like the music really reflects thematically what's behind the song. Cuz I mean, I don't know,
I feel like when we all have dreams, sometimes they can be very simple, or almost
naive, in a sense, and I feel like that's reflected where it's just like, oh, you know,
you know, string quartet, just basic 3, 4 waltz.
And then, I feel like, at least hearing this song from that
interpretation, when you kind of see reality in how things aren't always black and white but are more gray,
I feel like that can be reflected in how all of a sudden they distort everything, which is really cool, by the way,
whatever they did, whether or not they used a synthesizer, or used a combination of that, and like distorting the
strings that you were hearing, you could hear how everything was kind of more murky, more unknown, which plays into you know,
real life.
Hello everyone. I'm Umu, and the channel runner of React to the K.
I really hope you enjoyed watching this video, if you're curious about the videos that we'll be reacting to in the future,
I put the links to a doc with our release schedule in the description.
Last but not least, if you'd like to support our channel,
you can help us out by pledging any amount you'd like on our
Patreon. On Patreon you can get access to full unedited pair reaction playlists, reactions to Japanese releases, and
much more. And of course, a huge shout out and thank you to our superstar patrons. Thank you so much for your support. Bye
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Here & Now Wednesday November 28, 2018 - Duration: 1:10:11.
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The Untold Truth Of Call of Duty: Blackout - Duration: 3:44.
How much do you know about Call of Duty: Black Ops 4's Blackout mode?
Lucky for you, we're your one-stop shop for all the ins and outs.
Here's everything you need to know before you dive in and start racking up headshots.
While Black Ops 4 doesn't feature a typical single player campaign, it does boast a trio
of multiplayer modes: traditional multiplayer, Zombies, and Blackout — Call of Duty's take
on battle royale.
Polygon writes that the developers never planned on including single-player, instead focusing
on multiplayer interaction.
It seems likely that much of the development time that would have gone into polishing the
single-player campaign has instead been devoted to balancing and creating the best experience
for Blackout..
After all…
"Call of Duty is about kicking ass!"
Blackout's environment is a veritable who's who of locations based on some of the most
popular maps in Black Ops history.
There are several areas of the Blackout map that will look familiar to veterans of the
series.
For instance, Estates is based on both Raid from Black Ops 2 and Stronghold from Black
Ops 3.
Asylum draws inspiration from the Zombies map Verruckt.
The Hydro Facility area is based on — surprise!
— Hydro from Black Ops 2, and the Cargo Docks area is based on the map Cargo from
the same game.
Finally, Nuketown Island is based on the classic map Nuketown from the original Black Ops.
If you've played a battle royale game, you're probably familiar with the idea of "supply
drops."
Whoever gets to one of these first has a shot at obtaining some powerful weapons and other
super rare loot.
In Blackout, these drops take the form of "Mystery Boxes," which contain powerful weapons
and armor.
Unfortunately, they also come with everybody's favorite undead monsters.
"Arrrgh."
The AI-controlled beasts are surprisingly deadly if you aren't on your guard.
If you think you can take them, just look for the column of light in the sky to find
your way to the Mystery Box.
One of the most compelling elements of battle royale games like Fortnite and PUBG is the
massive player count.
So, just how many people will you need to outlast when you're dropping into a Blackout
match?
The answer to that depends on how you're playing.
At launch, the maximum player count for both solo and duos in a round of Blackout stands
at 88 — just a little low.
For the record, though, that number jumps up to 100 if you're playing in squads of four
— that's twenty-five different teams vying for supremacy.
PUBG and Fortnite have both made major moves into the esports arena, and both still seem
to be ironing out the details about how to make that work.
Activision and Treyarch, however, may have a potential esports monster on its hands with
Black Ops 4.
The Motley Fool writes that stock markets are anticipating a massive jump for Activision
Blizzard's shares as Black Ops 4 gains traction, and that Blackout could follow in the vein
of other esports giants like Overwatch.
"You wanna go to work with daddy, baby, huh?
YEAH, YOU DO.
YEEEAH!!"
Call of Duty, with its massive cultural pull and mainstream presence, could take the esports
world by storm with its Blackout mode.
Traditionally, vehicles don't play a huge role in battle royale games, but that's changing
in Black Ops 4's Blackout mode.
Not only will there be the typical wheeled rides you might expect, but there are sea
and air transportation options as well.
"Hell yes!"
So far, the land vehicles include a two-person ATV and a cargo truck that can transport an
entire team.
There is currently a small, two-person boat that can take to the waves, and a transport
helicopter that can fly overhead and bring death from the skies.
Be careful with that last one though: if the pilot is shot out of the sky, it's a long
way down for the rest of your squadmates.
It seems likely that more vehicles will appear as new maps are added and gameplay wrinkles
are ironed out.
We know what we're looking forward to.
"Cars!
Red cars, blue cars, white cars, yellow cars, super fast cars!"
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Votre conseiller et vous: en avez-vous pour votre argent? - Duration: 2:14.
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How to help The Empty Stocking fund bring Christmas to East Tennessee families - Duration: 1:55.
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[Level Rewards Review 2018] What Is Level Rewards? - Duration: 15:38.
Hey guys, Rigo here with a-level rewards video
We're also going to be going over what is level
rewards and and well I'm just gonna be talking about how how they how you can make money with level rewards you know how
How they give you money what it is you?
know it's it's it's not very complicated guys, but it's a little bit of a different way of making money online and
it could be you know it could come it could come in handy to people who
we don't have money to get started to have a little bit of money to get started you know if you want to just kind level rewards review
of invest a little bit or or there's ways to not invest anything at all
But the investment you know we're talking about like $1 sometimes with certain offers so
It's basically just for someone who for people who don't have a lot to invest or don't have anything to invest at all
You know just to kind of get you guys started on making money on learning how to market
on you know it's just kind of a kind of like a side hustle you can do you know
So but it's a great way to make some money on the side level rewards review
it's you know it's a great way to make some money on the side so you can invest that into another business you know and
scale that business so it's it or you know if you need some bills that need to get paid you know by
you know you need some bills or you need some Christmas gifts for for Christmas
You know it's just it's it's a good way to make some extra cash on the side guys so
So what is it what is level rewards?
well level rewards
Basically has these offers from let's go ahead and hit over to the offers here level rewards review 2018
Offers from a fortune 500 companies from huge companies here Dropbox is like a billion dollar
Billion dollar company but yeah so there's different offers guys big companies
Will pay you
To to get leads for them so just again leads there there doesn't need to be a sale
So you don't need to make a sale here
You can try out an offer and you keep it for 70% to 90%
of the time if you don't keep it that long then you won't
It won't you won't get credited the offer guys so don't if you try if you're trying out an offer
don't cancel it right away wait I let at least you know like level rewards 2018
70% to 90% of the trial so if you know if you're you got a 10 day trial to whatever offer you choose to do
stick with it like seven to nine days you know
Make it probably eight would be a little bit better stick to it eight days and then you can cancel if you want you know
we're not level rewards isn't telling anyone to
to try to an offer and counsel if you enjoy it keep it you know trying out what I I
did this offer click your scores and I checked out my credit score you know which was very cool I think
Yeah this is free guys
Yeah, because I remember one offer cost one dollar and then that was it and then I cancelled it and it was just one dollar
But this one it's just free so I guess it's free
cost one dollar one dollar
Free no card required some of these
Will require a bank card guys so you know don't freak out about it these are big companies
They're not giving away your information to anyone level rewards 2018
So but this one doesn't even need a card here so you can try that one out so that's what I mean
And sometimes they might I already have I'm not I already I'm on like a level ten
I think so and I'll go over that right now over the different levels and stuff so you know just be patient but um
Some of these you will need to be at least on level one so you can so you can do the the free
No card required ones some of them might it just it all depends guys
Some of them require you some of them doesn't matter you're not on any level you can just do them I
believe that's the way it used to be I don't know if things have changed like I mentioned I haven't
promoted this in a while but
Guys, it's not hard like I mentioned you know a dollar most people have a toddler too you know it's just you know buying
An Arizona I see you know just don't buy one next time you have stolen there's your dollar
I'll be a guy's some of these offers are free others you know cost money but you know that depends it's up to you you
can check them out yourself and decide what you want to do
So, what do I mean by levels so level rewards right
Actually did I I don't think I finished mentioning AAB yes so some so big companies out there
will
Give you a commission for just
Just getting a lead so level rewards that's what basically what they do they they you know they work with all these
huge
companies and then they
they get offers from these huge companies and
They're basically giving us the offers and then when we try them
You know that we try them or keep them that's you know up to the individual
but they get paid money from the companies to get us to do office for them
So they get paid money and then when we offer you know get other people to try these offers for them what is level rewards
Then level rewards will give us a percentage of that money
So that's basically how it works guys, that's how they can
That's how level rewards will send you money
without like a commission being made or without with a free offer you know you don't you don't pay any money and then and
Then you get someone else and that person doesn't pay any money either but level
Rewards can give you money can give you a commission even though there wasn't a cellmate at all guys
So that's what's really great about level rewards there doesn't need to be a cellmate and you're still gonna get paid
Which is awesome guys because I know some people don't like to sell they have a hard time closing a sale but here
You don't really necessarily need to make a sale you guys can just share offers and then you know let people know that oh well
You know you don't have to you just have to try out an offer you don't have to buy anything you know there's if you what is level rewards
Want to try it or an offer or you see something I bought a domain through level rewards through GoDaddy you know
And that's just something that I needed but I got I got to I
Got to try out that offer do it and I got some points for it. So let's let's go ahead and head to the
overall we're already here um
to the points to the point system here so I am on level 10 which means
that I have basically
one point
equals a five dollar Commission that you
can make from someone
So one point and all these different offers so these are the offers that I have like I mentioned I did Go Daddy
So all these different offers are worth different amounts of points
so click your scores, that's what I told you guys about that I did
click your score I did that offer and
I got 2 points for it right so each point equals 5 dollars if you get someone to
to
make to do an offer
Whatever point that offer is worth that's how much of a commission you will make that's how much money level rewards will send you and
by the way they can send you to a PayPal account to your bank account or to an Amazon Amazon gift card
So yeah guys I hope I'm not making this too, confusing but it's very very simple if you guys if you guys
created crea why join level rewards
Try out an offer like I mentioned I tried out all of these offers right I tried out all of these offers
So I am at level 10 if you add all of these up. I am at level 10
So, I have 10 credits here you guys can see I can make
$5 for every single credit there so I can currently earn up to
$50 per referral why is it per referral because it's up to the referral
what level they reach so if they only reach to level 5
they can only make
$25 per referral per person they refer so let's say that I'm on level on level ten right and
Then I refer someone and that person gets up to level 15 I
can only make a commission up to level 10
He level levels 11 12 13 14 15 all those levels all those commissions I won't get because I'm not at that level right
So you miss out on those commissions guys you'll be missing on
15 dollars I
Would be missing out on 15 dollars because each level is five dollars
Five times no I would be missing missing out on twenty five dollars actually because each each point is five dollars
So that's five points five times five equals 25
I know this sounds a bit confusing guys but it really isn't it's not it's very simple each point is worth
Each point is worth five dollars so
like I mentioned on my level 10
each one is worth $5 so I can earn up to
$50 per referral
so each
Person that I refer into the program
That starts trying out offers you know they want to try it offers they want to make some money I
can make only up to
$50 because I'm on level 10 if they go past that then I don't receive those commissions and they go on to level
15 and 20 I won't make I will make my Commission only up to level 10
after that I don't get the Commission guys
So that's why it's important to to try out offered yourself you know get up to level 5 if you want before you start promoting
to other people get up to level 5 at least that's what they recommend you get up to level 5 and
Then you can start promoting if you promote and you're not on any level then
You won't make any Commission guys if you're on level 5 then at least you can make twenty five dollars from each person you refer
Right, because you get on level five times five dollars each point it's 25 dollars so
So yeah that's very important. That you join level rewards and you level up as soon as
you join level rewards go through the offers page again like I mentioned um
it's very why join level rewards
It's simple guys you just you know it's you just go to the offers section you give you first of all you create your account
you go to the offer section and then and
Then you just see whatever you like you know there's anything you're interested in you know check it out
It's just big big companies like I mentioned most of them will need a bank card so
You know just be aware of that so there's a bunch a bunch of offers here guys
whatever you want you know you choose whatever you like
so
So yeah guys, that's pretty
much it that's what level rewards is I'll make another video on how I made the money that I have made which is
thirty-five dollars but I made it with
You know little to no effort very easy I'll show you guys how I did it in another video
Because this video is already too long and it's probably gonna take me a little bit it's not hard to explain but I
tend to go on in HoN guys so
So yeah it's pretty there's pretty much what level rewards is you
Can make and you know there's people making a lot more than I did I've made $35 but I haven't really promoted it at all
So that's that it's it's very simple guys you just have to know you know
Some days some things that you should be doing so and then there's training by the way there's training let me see if I can
Get down here there's some training here they provide these these uh
Landing pages for you so you can send these to people you
want to refer and then they can create their account and they'll get credit credited to your account
So let's see this is the well let's just wait for it to load here a little bit
So this is the sales page it's very cool it's free you
Know sometimes you have to pay for these things but this one level reward provides two different ones to you for free
So this video goes over basically what level rewards is and you know just kind of showing you
How it works?
It talks about level rewards you can register here
You there's a support group you can use and everyone shows them payment proof
Sub level no more worth paying them when, when I've gotten received my payments may come in like less than an hour guys
they're really fast straight to my PayPal account so they're really really fast why join level rewards
So you can join the Facebook support group here the training side here there's even a training set
Which is very cool so you can go through that and see
you know get some
valuable training and how do you know how to work level rewards
More income proofs or just people getting paid
more income proof here you know here Lauren so Hoffman to two thousand seven hundred dollars two thousand four hundred to Shelley and
People are posting their payment proof all the time on the Facebook group guys so you can you can join
You just go through this page of two thousand and thousand learning people making you know money every day
21. June 21 22 23 24 just as you guys can see it's a very very cool
Cool program very it's a difference you know kind of a different concept and the usual online marketing guys so
It's you know it's all about offers like I talked about that you know I think already I think you guys get the picture
But it's a different way of making money online
there doesn't need much of
an investment
It through some offers there's no investment needed
Some offers it's just a dollar investment and you can start you know turn that dollar into you know thousands here so
hundreds thousands it just depends on the work that you put in guys
So this is a very cool level rewards review 2018
sales pitch here you know fortune 500 companies
Talks about all it talks about the program basically what it is how you can get paid so really it's a really cool sales page
but
yeah guys
That's pretty much it little rewards that's how what it is that's how it works you know it's it's it's a form of CPA marketing?
So but it's I just think it's a very cool because there needs there doesn't need to be a sale made
There doesn't need to be a cell mate and you still get paid so you know not too. Many, businesses are like that
So, that's extremely cool for people this is because I'm you know
I'm trying to help you out guys out trying to it because a lot of people say they don't have any money to get started
In my other businesses so this is kind of my answer to that, okay?
Well you know let's see you
Can make some money with this you know even if you don't have a lot of money. So so that's what it is
I'll be making some more videos on
What rewards guys that's you know time goes on level rewards review
so if you guys want more information I should have a playlist from a while back that I'll be adding this video to
So you guys can check out more information on
Level rewards there so that's pretty much it guys I'll leave
My link below you guys can create your free account with level rewards by the way another cool thing that's free
another cool
Thing with level rewards is that it's 100% free so
You guys can create your free account and check it out you know check out all the offers and yeah
pretty simple guys you guys have any questions I'm gonna leave my facebook link my email
my link to level rewards to create your free account and
It's pretty much it thank you for watching my level rewards review video and I will see you in the next one bye Road
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Sexologist Dr Jess O' Reilly talks entrepreneurship, public speaking and relationships. - Duration: 7:53.
Well a sexologist, what does that mean. That means I spend a whole lot of time talking
about sex and almost no time
actually having it!
Hi, I'm Tracy and I'm Jessica and this is she's on top.
This is a place where we share motivational stories and
fantastic business advice from successful women entrepreneurs. If you haven't already subscribed
please do so now because we would love to have you as part of the community.
And also when you subscribe make sure you hit on the bell icon because that's how you'll get notifications of our videos.
Today we're talking with sexologist Jessica O'Reilly. Not about sex? But about being an entrepreneur.
That's right.
We're gonna take her out of the bedroom, because what we want to learn about is how she built this incredibly
successful career as a public speaker.
Jess has delivered speeches in 35 countries to hundreds of thousands of people.
That TED talk by the way, entitled Monogamish has already got over two and a half million views. Yeah,
it's pretty incredible and it's amazing because as passionate and successful as Jess is as a speaker,
she's still struggled like every woman, like every entrepreneur, and you might be surprised to find out what she struggles with. I
was a high school teacher and I saw the cost of a failing sex education system with young people coming to me in unhealthy relationships,
abusive relationships with unplanned pregnancy and I said, I've got to go back and do some research in this area to support teachers.
So I went back to do my doctoral work in human sexuality and education and when I graduated, of course
there's no job for somebody with a degree in my field. So I had to create a job.
So I started writing. I started speaking. I started working in television and fell into the field of sexology.
We have a history of entrepreneurship in my family.
So we're Chinese from Jamaica and my grandpa started a bakery and we call it a macaroni factory.
But they made pasta. My dad is Irish Catholic like all fathers of a good sexologist.
And my mom is Chinese Jamaican. So I grew up in Canada with more of a Chinese
Jamaican influence.
I've been with my husband for 17 years and Brendon actually works with me a little. He has his own thing, his own company,
but he is on the podcast with me and that's brought a new dimension to the brand but also to the way I feel
about working in this business. Having my husband, having Brandon by my side changes everything. I feel a little bit more confident.
I feel more in my own skin and more willing to open up which obviously I think makes the lessons or the education
I'm trying to provide a little bit richer and more fruitful.
When I was still in school my very first paying client was Desire Resorts.
They invited me down to come do some workshops for their couples, and I didn't even have a website.
I didn't have a business card.
So I had to put it all together because I had this international brand with a fairly decent mailing list showing up.
So I put together the website and as soon as I put together the website I started blogging and as soon as I started blogging
that's when radio stations, TV stations started calling and not long after
Playboy TV saw some of my videos and said we want you to come host this show.
I did a Skype audition and within five days I was in LA on set
hosting a show on Playboy TV. I
relaunched about six or so years ago as Sex with Dr Jess.
One of the the biggest challenge of course is that I have sex in the brand and this is why we're
transitioning yet again from Sex with Dr
Jess to "Happier Couples" because I do spend a lot more time talking about
relationships than sex itself, and I'm just a little bit more passionate about
relationships.
Speaking and retreats is definitely my favorite part of my business because you're connecting with people in real
life in the flesh. So yes, they're learning from me, but I'm learning from them.
So it's a huge opportunity and I love the interaction. I love feeling their energy.
I love seeing the surprise on their face.
I even like seeing the confusion because I think okay, something isn't resonating here resonating here. How can I tweak it?
People often wonder why you'd want a sex in relationship expert to speak to either your corporate group or to your
executive board or to entrepreneurs and the answer is, if you're gonna do well in one area of your life
you also want to cultivate success in other areas. There is no point in making a ton of money,
there's no point in building a huge business.
If you hate your partner, if your partner and you have entirely lost connection, if you don't know your kids, so
top-performing
people in business tend to also want to be top performing in their relationships and I don't like to see it as a
performance, but they do realize that they have to invest in their relationships if they want to make it work.
Everyone struggles with their relationships. Whether you're an entrepreneur or whether you're working for a corporation.
I think entrepreneurs face a very specific struggle because you carry the weight of
your business entirely on your shoulders.
We promote this brand via content and we are content pumping machines.
So I'm on Global television's The Morning Show every week and we take that content and we repurpose it into a video blog,
text on the blog, usually some insta stories and Instagram posts. Oftentimes. we'll do an insta live related to
the appearance and that's just one appearance.
I've written four books. The New Sex Bible, Hot Sex Tips and Tricks and Licks the Little Book of Kink and
The Oral Sex Tech that is a mouthful. I wrote all of those books for one publisher in the span of about
20 months. So it was a lot of writing and writing is not fun. It's not sexy.
You're literally just sitting there typing on your computer and then all of a sudden this manuscript gets
transformed into a book which is kind of a magical process. And
you know, they're not New York Times bestseller books
but they've sold very well and they've been not only a source of revenue but a very important source of branding for me,
because when somebody buys my book, they're taking my brand into their home.
I think all entrepreneurs want to quit at some point.
We tend to have these highs and lows where we really think we can take over the world and when we're like we're totally
imposters
we don't know what we're doing. When people either objectify me or
I think invalidate all the hard work I put in, it's easy to want to walk away.
It's also hard being in the public eye. I think some people are really made for it.
And even though I'm really comfortable on camera and comfortable on radio that doesn't mean that I'm made for it.
Truthfully, I have a really cool job. I fly all over the world and give speeches in castles. Like I really can't complain.
But the other piece is that I know I am helping people. You know
people come up to me and tell me or send me a message and tell me that a conversation they heard on the podcast
changed the way they relate to their partner. I had a woman on the street,
I won't say the city, but in
the streets of a beautiful old
European city, hugging me because she had learned to have her first orgasm, because she had learned to ask for what she wanted.
So when you're helping people, of course you feel relevant and it feels good and you want to keep going.
Thanks for watching and once again if you haven't subscribed please do so now because we really do need your comments.
We want you to be part of this conversation.
Yeah, like for example, I also like Jessica O'Reilly struggle with being in the public eye.
Especially be on camera. As you can tell I'm not as good as Jess and being on camera I'm a little bit more stiff. But you're getting better.
Yes, I'm trying.
And I have different struggles. Probably those will come up with other videos. And we're curious,
What are some of the things that you guys struggle with in your careers? Let us know?
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To Caption or Not to Caption? - Duration: 1:23.
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Happy Birthday Elementalist Lux! - Duration: 2:57.
Strange alchemy fuels my...
Whoops! Damn it!
Alright, how was I to know flammable and inflammable meant the same thing?
Everything's still where it's supposed to be?
Great...
The elements are all at my disposal.
Water.
Refreshing!
Drink it all in.
Fire!
Just try to put me out.
Nature!
Life finds a way.
Ka-bloom!
Air!
Reap the whirlwind.
Asphyxiate!
Ice!
Can you feel it? A storm approaches!
I can feel the power erupting!
Power seethes just beneath the surface
Magma!
Be afraid of the dark.
FADE!
Dark!
The absence of light.
Darkness serve me!
What have I done?!
FADE!
Why do you resist?
it will all be over soon.
Shine no more.
You're toast.
Wind shear!
The horror...
THE HORROR!
Feel the chill.
Better bundle up.
The cold...
- oh, for the love of -
... bites.
Ice storm.
FREEZE!
What you don't see CAN hurt you.
Melt into the shadows.
Lights out.
I didn't choose this form.
This form chose me.
Easy to spot things against the white.
The black rainbow devours the spectrum.
INFERNO!
INCINERATE!
Fire!
Nice.
I'm the new hotness!
Like a phoenix from the ashes!
Flawless.
I feel my power blooming.
Natural selection at work.
Light strikes everywhere at once.
Hot stuff coming through!
This storm has been building within me!
I must choose my destiny.
All this time I've been dreaming.
Time to wake up!
INCANDESCE!
Geyser!
Cyclone!
Scorch!
Ka-bloom!
Lightning bolt!
Freeze!
LAVA FOUNTAIN!
Dementia!
Where there is shadow, I will bring light.
Where there is light, I bring darkness.
(Light) INCANDESCE! (Dark) FADE!
(Magma Elementalist Lux Laughs)
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Chelsea transfer news live: The Blues linked with €700m Real Madrid star,Callum Hudson-Odoi updates - Duration: 4:12.
Welcome to our live Chelsea blog where we'll keep you up to date with all the latest news from Stamford Bridge
The unbeaten run is finally over after the disappointing 3-1 defeat to Tottenham at Wembley on Saturday
But there is no time to dwell on the result, with a Europa League tie against PAOK to come on Thursday, as well as the west London derby against Fulham at the weekend
Isco on the move? Chelsea on the dancefloor?.Could be a January mover and shaker, this
SPORT are reporting that there could be a problem brewing in the Real Madrid dressing room, after new coach Santiago Solari dropped Isco for their 2-0 win over Roma in Italy over an apparent "lack of respect", leaving his relationship with the club at an all-time low
And this could lead to the exit door. His contract has a pretty extortionate €700m release clause, so you can expect a few proper bids if he is to be sold, with Man City apparently ready to "throw the house out the window" to try and sign him
An odd turn of phrase, but I think you can see what they're getting at.Chelsea, Liverpool, Napoli and Juventus are all thought to be keen on the attacker, and Barcelona are also mentioned - fairly long odds on that coming to pass, I'd assume
Hudson-Odoi update: Sarri speaks, Bayern rumour.Callum Hudson-Odoi is certainly getting some attention of late
The 18-year-old has been fairly low down the pecking order at Chelsea, only coming off the bench twice in the Europa League despite a strong showing in pre-season
And Maurizio Sarri has stated that the winger "has to improve a lot" to be considered for the first team - more on that here
What's interesting about that is, the Sun are reporting that Bayern Munich are interested in Hudson-Odoi, and in pole position to make a move for him in January
His current contract only has 18 months left to run, and a new deal is stalling due to his lack of playing time - though a "huge fee" is being touted
His England Under-17 World Cup win came alongside Jadon Sancho, who was faced with a similar situation at Manchester City and is now tearing up the Bundesliga with Borussia Dortmund (as well as forcing his way into the full England squad)
Arsenal winger Reiss Nelson is also enjoying Germany, currently on loan at Hoffenheim
Get Chelsea latest news updates directly to your inbox Subscribe Thank you for subscribing
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MÜSLÜM GÜRSES - Affet (Damar / Turkish Trap Remix 2019) - Duration: 4:13.
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Statistics in the Courts: Crash Course Statistics #40 - Duration: 11:18.
Hi, I'm Adriene Hill, and welcome back to Crash Course Statistics.
And sadly, we're nearing the end of this course.
We've covered a LOT of topics.
From probability, to t-tests, to Machine Learning to Bayesian statistics.
Today, we're going to go more "Real World."
We're going to talk about how statistics is used in the courtroom to make...pretty
important...decisions.
In particular, we're going to look at 3 individuals whose lives changed by the use
of statistics: Alfred Dreyfus, Sally Clark, and Jonathan Dorfman.
INTRO
In 1894, a political scandal began in France that would last until 1906 when Alfred Dreyfus--a
Jewish Officer in the French army--was convicted of treason.
His conviction hinged on an unsigned letter--referred to as the bordereau.
The letter offered French military secrets for sale, and the courts decided that it was
Dreyfus who had written it.
Dreyfus was convicted, and for a time, sent to live in a prison cell at Devil's Island.
Which is about as pleasant as the name suggests.
This story is complicated.
Many books have been written about it.
But we'll focus in particular on a handwriting analysis done by Alphonse Bertillon--the founder
of the first crime laboratory for police in France.
Bertillon alleged that Dreyfus purposely made the bordereau look like a forgery of his own
handwriting.
That way, if he ever got caught, he could claim someone had tried to frame him.
Bertillon theorized that Dreyfus created the bordereau by tracing words and letters from
various sources, including one in his own handwriting and his families' handwriting.
That would make the document look more like an forgery than something he'd actually
written.
One of the words Bertillon believed got traced over and over was "intérêt" in Dreyfus's
brother's handwriting.
He'd found a letter written by the brother and thought that the word in that letter looked
similar to some words in the bordereau.
The book Math on Trial: How Numbers Get Used and Abused in the Courtroom breaks down his
process from here.
"Intérêt" contains five of the most commonly used letters in the French language
-- e, n, r, i, and t.
So it would have been a logical one to pick for repeated tracing.
Bertillon created a key to test his theory.
He traced "intérêt" in the brother's handwriting over and over with no spaces on
a line.
This is how he imagined Dreyfus would have created a key of his own:
Conveniently, the bordereau was slightly transparent, so Bertillon could place his key underneath
it, then look for places where letters overlapped.
And yes, there was some overlap, but the majority of letters didn't.
Then, he moved his key over a bit and saw some new overlaps.
(And again, a lot of non-overlap).
But, he got excited by the overlapping letters that he HAD seen, so he decided to make two
keys and put them both underneath the bordereau with a little distance between them.
Then he counted up how many times the letters e,n,r, and t overlapped.
And Bertillon concluded that the letters lined up MUCH more than should be expected by chance.
Which...makes some sense.
I mean he had two keys.
Bertillon used the frequencies of these letters in the bordereau to come up with the expected
frequencies of the overlaps.
So, the bordereau contained about 800 letters and there were about 60 r's.
If his key was just a bunch of R's, then every r in the bordereau would line up with an r
on the key.
But since only 1 out of 7 letters in the key were r's, he expected 1 out of every 7 R's
in the bordereau to overlap with the key by chance.
So, he expected the letter r to line up 9 times.
But it actually lined up 20 times.
All the other letters--with the exception of ê--matched up more times than he expected.
But this logic was suspect.
A group of famous French mathematicians was asked to inspect Bertillon's "analysis."
It didn't hold up.
They went as far as to call it "completely unfortunate"...which is about as mean as
French mathematicians got back then.
The expected probabilities that Bertillon found may have been relatively accurate--but
only when he overlapped the key and the bordereau ONE time.
Bertillon had overlapped them TWICE.
Which means he counted the overlapping letters BOTH in the regular position (red) AND the
offset position (green).
And it was the rebuttal by Three French mathematicians helped finally free Dreyfus.
Our next story starts in England in 1996 when Sally Clark's firstborn son Christopher
had the sniffles.
Doctors told Sally that it was a cold.
But later that month, she found Christopher in distress and called an ambulance.
He later died.
In 1998, Sally's second son, Harry, died in a similar way.
A doctor's examination of Harry found things that could be indicative of abuse, such as
retinal hemorrhaging.
So, an investigation was conducted.
Steve and Sally Clark were arrested for murdering their sons, but Steve was exonerated.
During the trial, Dr. Roy Meadow, a well respected pediatrician, said the probability that one
of Sally's children would die from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, was 1 in 8,543.
He then made an incredibly consequential probability mistake by declaring that the probability
of TWO of these deaths happening in the same family was 1 in 73 million.
Sally's lawyer confronted Dr. Meadow on whether the probability of Harry's death
was still 1 in 8,543, even though his brother had earlier died with the same diagnosis.
Essentially, he was asking whether these two events were independent or if having one SIDS
related death in a family increases the probability of having another.
And he was right to ask.
SIDS-related deaths in a family may not be independent of each other.
We don't know the cause of SIDS, but if it's even in part genetic or environmental,
it could be possible for babies in the same family to have similar risks.
If Meadow had done the calculation with this in mind, he would have most likely come to
a number MUCH lower than 1 in 73 million.
But that is not the only statistics error that affected the Clark trial.
Whether the lawyers suggested it or the jury assumed it, the unspoken assumption was that
there was only one other option: Murder.
And that since SIDS was so unlikely, murder
MUST be more likely.
The jury sentenced Clark to life in prison for murdering her sons.
But there was another possibility...the deaths could have been caused by naturally occurring
disease or circumstances.
That was found to be the case in Harry's death.
In 2003, Clark's conviction was overturned by a Court of Appeal because Harry's medical
records indicated that he could have been suffering from a Staph infection, which wasn't
disclosed by a pathologist during the original trial.
When we do statistics, we often only consider one, or possibly two different hypotheses.
But it's important to remember that there are other OPTIONS out there.
When possible, we should try to consider those other options.
Otherwise, we can accidentally commit this Prosecutor's fallacy, which incorrectly
claims that since the evidence found is SO unusual or unlikely, that the jury could assume
that the accused defendant isn't innocent.
And secondly, the fact that one hypothesis is unlikely does not mean that another must
be more likely.
Fast forward to 2011, a student at the University of California, San Diego, Jonathan Dorfman,
was accused of cheating on a midterm by his Chemistry professor.
After two Academic Integrity Review Board hearings, Dorfman was expelled from UCSD,
because he had a previous incident on his record.
He then filed a lawsuit against the school.
After the midterm, the professor had noticed that Dorfman had changed the Test Version
on his answer sheet.
There were four versions of the test -- A, B, C, and D. Students were told that if their
test version wasn't the same as the letter on their answer sheet, they should tell their
test proctor.
Dorfman HAD changed the letter on his answer sheet from D
to A. But, he said that he arrived late, so he didn't hear those instructions.
He just saw that his test booklet had a different version than his answer sheet, and changed
the answer sheet to match the test.
After looking at all the exams, the professor also noticed that Dorfman's test matched
another student--they called them Student X--who had test version A, the same one Dorfman
claimed to have.
24 of the 26 answers matched between the two exams.
8 of the 10 incorrectly answered questions, and all 16 of the correct ones.
The professor of the class took this as further proof that Dorfman was cheating, and even
went as far as to get a statistician to say that the probability of those same eight wrong
answers happening by chance was a billion to one.
Though the court documents do not reveal the exact math that the statistician used, it
seems possible that they, like Dr. Meadow in Sally Clark's case, probably assumed
independence when no such assumption should be made.
The wrong answers that students choose aren't always totally random.
On multiple choice tests, many times there's one answer that looks good, even if it's
slightly inaccurate.
And since these students were all taking the same course, and reading the same textbook,
their incorrect answers aren't independent of each other.
Their misconceptions of the material were VERY likely to be dependent on their learning
environment and therefore related.
Dorfman's lawyer displayed this, during the second review board hearing, by showing
44 of the 618 students who took this test (in all its versions) had 23-25 answers matching
Dorfman's.
So this one in a billion stat that was presented to the court can be misleading.
To most people, the stat seems believable at first glance.
And much of the University's initial argument relied on it.
So much so, that they refused to identify Student X--off of whom Dorfman allegedly cheated.
The evidence, they claimed, was so strong that further information about Student X wasn't
required for the case to move forward.
The court determined that by not identifying Student X, the university had given Dorfman
an unfair disadvantage in his hearings.
By not showing who Student X was there was no way to prove that they weren't cooperating
or that they weren't sitting next to each other.
More information about Student X would allow us to update our 1 in a billion chance with
new information, much like we update beliefs in Bayesian Statistics.
Taken alone, the probabilities can be misleading.
The Court ruled in favor of Dorman, saying that if UCSD ever wanted to bring more charges
against him, that they'd need to find Student X.
Many cases are influenced by poor probability calculations.
Understanding basic rules about probability and statistics, and being skeptical of the
probabilities you may hear can have a huge impact on whether or not you come to the right
conclusions.
Thanks for watching, I'll see you next time.
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