Welcome back to make bill modify I'm Justin and today we're going to turn
this pile of lumber into a picnic table.
Okay I'm going to break all this lumber down into the parts of the picnic table.
I'm using my plans as reference during this build. These plans will be linked in
the description and at the end of the video if you're interested. I'm currently
cutting down all of the planks for the top and the seats of the bench. Now that
I'm done with the table top and seat planks I'm going to move on to the
a-frame parts. I'm going to cut the horizontal pieces that hold the table
top and the seats. My plans show that you get one small and one large out of an
8-foot piece of lumber and that's important because these plans are
designed to use ten 2" x 6" and to be as efficient as possible. Now that the
horizontal pieces of the a-frame are cut we can move on to the legs. The legs are
basically parallelograms with angles cut on the top and bottom. My plans show the
angle and the reference locations.
You can get two legs out of one 8'x2"x6" and there's a little bit
of extra wood left over with these legs so just pay attention and maybe move the
location of the legs to cut out any unwanted knots or blemishes in the
lumber. At this point if you've done everything correctly this is the last
2"x6". It's going to be for the final cleat it goes underneath the table
top boards and the two braces that keep the table from racking back and forth.
This is the piece that needs to get ripped in half to produce the two braces.
I usually get close and then flip the second board over and cut the last
little scrap off so I don't have to try to get the blade exactly in the center.
Taking a quick check on my angles to see if I'm getting them right.
I designed the angle of these to cross each other under the table that way the
two pieces that are intersecting and have a screw go through them and they
will be a little stronger for bracing. You'll see that a little later on in the
video. I'm using a quarter inch radius round over bit. This step is completely
optional. You could use a rasp to kind of ease the edges or you could do nothing.
This is something that's extra in the build and it just depends on how far you
want to go with it.
Now that all the pieces are ready to put together I'm doing the layout for the
a-frame. The plans show the distances to measure for the horizontal pieces
relative to the legs. You could do this on a flat piece of plywood and just draw
the lines. I prefer to use nails and create positive stops and it's a lot
easier when you're installing them. You don't have to think about where you're
placing the pieces. Especially if you're doing more than one picking table.
Now I can locate the horizontal pieces in the same location over and over again.
Now I'm marking the offset for where the legs are going to cross through those
horizontal sections both top and bottom and I'm going to line the legs up flush
with the top of the top horizontal piece. I'm using a speed square to make sure.
You want to run only one screw in the top portion and one in the lower
portion and do that on both legs. This allows you to adjust the a-frame before
putting the rest of the screws in. I'm doing cross measurements to see if those
two respective measurements are the same.
When they are, you can finish putting in the rest of the fasteners. Now for the
tricky part. You have to line these up and fasten the first top piece without
them falling over on you. You might want to get help with from a friend or just
lean it against something like I did here. I'm finding the offset for this on
each side and I'm going to tack one screw into it on each board. I'm also
using a square to kind of estimate whether or not those are square to the top piece.
Now you can put the second screw in and start moving forward with the rest of
the top pieces. I always check to make sure that they're
following the profile as they should. The same method could be used for
installing the seat planks. I always push the first plank all the way up against
the legs and then just make sure they have the right offset. Now it's time to
flip the table over. I always sweep the floor or find a work
surface that won't damage the top when I'm working on it because it's got to
sit on the top. You might want to get help flipping the table over. We're going
to install the cleat and the braces now. The cleat goes Center on the underside
of all the top planks and I install two screws per top plank. Now I need to mark
center on the cleat and center on the two horizontal pieces of a-frames.
These center marks are going to give us a location for the braces. I'm aligning
the first brace to one side of center and I'm using the same fasteners to run
toe screws and end screws into the brace. I'm aligning the second brace to the
other side of the line so they cross and I always add another screw going through
the two braces. There you have it. A complete picnic table that seats four.
This should only take a couple hours if you follow my instructions and plans.
I'll leave a link in the description and at the end. Thank you for watching
For more infomation >> How to Make a Picnic Table - Plans and Instructions - Duration: 7:24.
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Easy Plant Pot Hanger Ideas | Hanging Plant Holders Everyone Can Make //GREEN PLANTS - Duration: 10:36.
welcome to my channel
in this video i'm going to make a very easy pot hangers using popsicle sticks
now
applying the fevicol glue on the endings of the sticks
and then connect the sticks and paste them
next
applying spray paints
next
tying the threads in the corners for hanging
i just use the nylon thread to make this hanger
making a knot at the end of the threads
next
here is another one i already made it
now i'm connecting these two holders
now ready to place the pots in the hanging holders
thanks for watching
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How to calculate mole to mole | Stoichiometry problems | mol to mol – Dr. K - Duration: 3:35.
In this video, we're going to convert mole of one substance to mole of another substance.
We can interconvert from mole of one substance to mole of another using mole ratio, or sometimes
referred to as stoichiometric coefficient.
Now, that's just a fancy way of referring to the numbers in front of a balanced equation,
like the ones in green, 2, 13, 8 and 10.
Now, of course, before we can do the conversion, we'll first need to have a balanced equation,
so, I'll link the video on Balancing chemical equation on the top right if you need a refresher.
Let's try out a few questions to see how we can convert moles A to moles B.
Let's take a look at this question.
It gives us a balanced equation, and it wants us to find the moles of carbon dioxide and
gives us 0.125 mols of butane.
This is a moles A to moles B question.
And we're gonna do that using the mole ratio.
A in this case, is butane, and B in this case, is carbon dioxide.
We're going to use dimensional analysis method to solve this.
So, we write out what we need to find, which is the mole of CO2.
And then we write out the equal sign, what the question gives us, which is 0.125 mols
of butane.
And then we place in multiply sign, and draw a line across.
Place what we want to get rid of at the bottom, in this case, it's mole of C4H10.
So, we put it at the bottom, so they can cancel off like this.
And then we place what we want to find, which is mole of CO2 on top.
Now, referring to the balanced equation, in front of CO2 there is the number 8.
So we're going to place 8 next to moles of CO2.
And in front of C4H10 is 2, so we're gonna put 2 next to mole of C4H10.
So, now all we have to do is do the math.
Which is 0.125 multiply by 8 and divide by 2, that should give us 0.500 mol.
Now, if you don't this method, there's way that you can use to convert from mole A to
mole B. Let me show you.
From the balanced equation, we know that for 2 moles of C4H10, there's 8 moles of CO2 produced.
So. if we have 0.125 of C4H10, how many moles of CO2 will we get?
Well, going from 2 to 8 is a multiple of 4.
Therefore, all we have to do is multiply 0.125 with 4 and that will give us 0.500 mol of CO2.
If you don't want to figure out the mole ratio, then you can set up a simple algebra like this.
? divide by 0.125 is equals to 8 divide by 2.
So, therefore, ? is 0.500 mol. ? in this case is obviously the mole of CO2 that we need
to find.
So, here are the few ways that you can convert mole A to mole B.
To recap, when going from mole A to mole B,
which is mole of one substance to mole of another substance, we will use
the mole ratio, which are the numbers in front of the balanced equation.
I hope the video helped you out somehow.
Do subscribe and thanks for watching.
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