>> Luciana: Hello.
So this week we're going to talk about listening again.
And this week is going to be about lectures.
So if you remember, last time we talked about listening,
we talked about conversations.
And in the listening part of the talk,
we're going to have conversations and lectures.
So this week we're going to focus on lectures.
So here is some information about lectures.
First of all, there will be about four lectures
that you're going to listen to and answer questions
on the topic, and we're going to talk a little bit about them.
>> Elise: You will listen to each lecture only one time,
so make sure that you're taking really good notes while you're
listening to the lecture, because you only get one chance.
>> Luciana: True.
And we're going to talk
about taking notes today on this video too.
>> Elise: Yeah.
>> Luciana: Also the lecture is usually presented
by a professor, so you're going to listen
to a professor saying all the information.
>> Elise: Okay, sometimes it's a conversation between a professor
and a student, or a professor and more than one student.
Make sure that you take notes on both the students
and the professor, not just the professor.
Because there will be questions based
on what the students say as well.
>> Luciana: Also, each topic test will present you
with several different subjects for the lecture.
So you're going to listen to lectures on anthropology,
biology, literature, chemistry.
All of these academic topics.
But do not worry if you do not know a lot about the subject,
because all the information you need
to know will be in the lectures.
So yeah, if you have some background information
about the topic, great.
But if you don't, don't panic.
All the information is going to be in the lecture.
>> Elise: And then finally, you'll be told the type of class
that you are listening to before the lecture.
So you'll know whether it's going to be a lecture
about biology or a lecture about chemistry or history.
So you won't be surprised, like, "Oh, this is about biology,"
because they'll let you know
in the instructions before they start the lecture.
>> Luciana: So before I show you an example of a lecture,
we wanted to review some notetaking strategies.
If you remember, some weeks ago we studied.
So for example, when you take notes, what do you remember?
>> Elise: Well, first of all, you only want
to write down content words.
Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, numbers, WH questions.
Because those are the important words.
You do not want to write down function words which are
like grammar words, like articles
and sort prepositions and helping verbs.
Those aren't necessary in your notes.
And please, don't write whole sentences.
>> Luciana: Also, use symbols when you can,
abbreviations when you can.
Write as fast as you can.
It doesn't have to be pretty.
You don't have to worry about spelling, so all of the things
that we talked about when we talked about conversations,
they apply to the lectures as well.
So as a review, we are going to --
Elise is going to read a short paragraph and I'm going to try
to take notes as fast as I can.
So then we can review some of the strategies.
So let's see what happens.
>> Elise: Okay.
Portland Community College is one of the largest schools
in the Pacific northwest, with enrollment numbers of 93,000.
That makes PCC over four times larger than most colleges.
PCC has a partnership with Portland State University,
which allows students to take courses at both schools.
For example, Jan Evans is taking her English requirements
at PCC while she begins engineering classes
at Portland State University.
This dual enrollment decreases the cost
of getting a college degree.
>> Luciana: Whew, okay.
So as you can see, the notes are not pretty,
but I got all the information.
I got PCC and PSU, so I used acronyms that I will understand.
Northwest, and then numbers and symbols, like bigger than
and the arrows as well.
The arrow for decrease as well.
So then if I have to answer questions right away,
then I can just look at my notes,
even if they are not pretty.
And they I can find the answers right there.
So another thing that we have to pay attention to when we focus
on lectures or take notes on lectures is
that each professor is going
to organize ideas in different ways.
So we're going to go through some of the ways
that professors can organize the ideas in the lectures.
So again, Elise is going to read a few examples of lectures,
just a few sentences, and then we're going
to see the relationship among ideas here.
So the first one is definition.
So some of the lectures will focus on definitions,
will give you definitions of something.
So here is an example.
>> Elise: Okay.
A menu is a list of computer functions
that appears on the screen.
>> Luciana: So, as you can see, when you are listening
to definitions, then you could use the equals sign,
so then you know that it's a definition.
And you also notice that that is what the professor is saying,
how he or she is organizing the ideas.
And on the topic exam, usually one of the questions
for the listening is about how the teacher organizes ideas.
So then you will be ready to answer that question as well.
>> Elise: So the next one for organization
of ideas is classification.
Two types of motivation has been identified
by cognitive psychologists.
Intrinsic motivation, which is based on internal factors,
as for example curiosity or the challenge to succeed.
Whereas extrinsic motivation involves external incentives
such as rewards or even punishments.
>> Luciana: So again, as you can see, they are not pretty.
But as soon as she said they can be classified
into two categories, then I have here the classification.
So then I know that motivation will be classified
in two groups, right?
So then again, even if I don't have complete words in here,
abbreviations, in the listening the questions are going
to be multiple choice format.
So then even if you don't have the complete words,
then you can guess later based on your notes.
So they don't have to be complete.
So another type?
>> Elise: Okay, so the next type I'm going to model is sequence.
So the history of cubism falls into three phases,
the Ceson phase which lasted only two years from 1907-1909.
Followed by the analytical phase from 1910 to 1912,
which by the way, was the phase
in which the most abstract purification
of the form was realized.
And finally, the synthetic phase beginning in 1913.
>> Luciana: So again, when she said history,
then I already knew it's going to be something chronological.
So usually for history lectures, you would want to use one,
two and three, the more chronological format.
You will see probably facts in order.
So next one.
>> Elise: All right.
So the next one that I'm going
to model is comparison and contrast.
Although each person is responsible for one instrument
in most sections of the orchestra,
the members of the percussion section are required
to play several instruments in one concert,
or even for one composition.
>> Luciana: So this one is a compare and contrast,
so then doing like an X or versus or something
that will show you there is a difference between the two.
So in this case, each person
in the orchestra plays one instrument,
except the percussionists that play more than one.
So then here you can see right away
that it's comparing the two.
>> Elise: Okay, the next one I'm going
to model is cause and effect.
When temperatures on the earth dropped below the melting point
of the rocks on the surface,
the outer crust gradually solidified.
>> Luciana: So again, not pretty at all.
But you can see when the temperatures go down,
then here is symbolizing cause and effect.
So when this happens, then this happens.
So then I know right away when I'm answering the question
that this is cause and effect.
And finally.
>> Elise: And the last one that I'm going
to model is problem and solution.
The problem is that most populations of ginseng
in Canada are too small
to survive unless they are completely protected
from harvesting by humans.
>> Luciana: So then here also, problem/solution,
the notetaking strategy would be very similar to cause
and effect, because something happens because of something.
So then here the population of ginseng is too small.
It's going to die, so then the only solution is
that there is no more harvesting.
So then you can see using lots of symbols
that will help you understand the organization of the ideas
and you take notes faster.
And again, just to remind you, they don't have to be pretty,
but you have to understand what you're saying.
If you don't have a system and then you just write words
in there, then it's not going to make sense later.
So you have to find a way that works for you.
So we'll show you an example of a lecture in the next video.
>> Elise: All right.
Thank you.
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Game & Watch Supreme Jank - Duration: 0:09.
*midgame typical ffa*
lmao nice knee Day, still free huh ?
recovering, thanks to wall
EXTREME ULTRA JANKY WTF DEVASTATING LUCK WALL HITSTUN
*Trying to understand what's fcking happened*
*DA HECK IS THAT SHIT?*
WHAT WE'RE SUPPOSED TO WATCH ? GO BACK TO 0:03
FREEONI
-------------------------------------------
XQC REACTS TO TOP 100 VIDEOS ON INTERNET With Chat ! - Duration: 42:06.
XQC reacts to top 100 videos on internet With Chat
best valve it is all the old memes in the hash it water ice forty five fucking
minutes dude what do you mean your stuff we have to get to the studio to count
down the top 100 videos of 2016 you know at least but the people in my
over-pouring Wow which pets shut the fuck up
Jesus Christ I remember this
all this shit was national flounder
this isn't fast this is high this is so fast
it happened my boy just caught on fire
let's let you know by that shit did fucking Norma's garbage Jesus what were
you doing with it huh are you guys sorry you're not gonna
touch it ever again are you gonna pass out because you're so scared
let's roll them
you see like that can you snap out of it
the fuck is this dude well what's the point of this
what a view while did every time I hear what a view
it just did your fucking Norma did what are the view give you
holy shit out of those ammonia 2sm dude I thought I was lively shit I think
we've seen this before actually what the fuck man
why you throwing so far is it oh he's blowing off the fucking thing dude Oh
Champa that's actual bug though that is crazy
damn did do it for the vine
what's going on with it did want a god man how to eat your kids interest into
science or what are you ready to show the world a mug to us all right let's do
it
what oh you got to do this again this is amazing all right do it again one more
time
fake it fuck them then that's crazy
what you watching trip on the way on your way to work park at a bachelor
party what is that
the last question we don't ask questions around here that's your business to us
to us to us to us to us how am I supposed to know that
it's a hunger plastic child oh shit man
yo do that the angularfire that's what's working again she didn't say stop mom
did stop mom what the fuck did after that film my raising my my cell the fuck
out alone then leave me alone
why did you okay I have a question why do some have no starters and she's a
starter and she's just standing up like she's about to fucking poop or something
why mom you have to use okay I Hellion brother yeah that is escape
toner shit is he gonna make it oh god what did you don't make your happens
then
holy shit
why would you be on a bridge if there was strong storms why would you ever do
it to yourself
what happened hello
holy shit
it's flips men
well that's nice it's my girl I'm sure I don't think the only the owners like
that too much yo what the fuck man
get balls out of fucking a wooden stick oh that's a baseball on this fucking
that's us that's a fake ass right there my dude yeah that's face on hot
everything else what I do just a friendly reminder that this is the worst
intersection in West Los Angeles okay successful left oh the white card
he's cheating Oh almost at the Beamer
what's a Beamer look at this do they take a drink every
time you hear a car horn oh my gosh that cars coming out of Koree shit what are
you doing fucking la I didn't did it on low
okay this dude's crazy didn't I'd never trust this is that is a divine stop to
us again
you look like one of those innocent dude are you gonna cop the new heat of
supreme dude alienated
what what kind of device is he where is Yana
what the fight these days yeah is that a scooter
what's a Mike said how dare you can't catch me for fucking stealing dude how
dare you man yo that's a shark
hey guys I'm gonna do something that I don't wanna do but I'm gonna I'm gonna
put a suit on instead - you're really funny so you know how yesterday he ran
they ran the tests on your bone marrow and they were looking to see if you have
any cancer cells left or if they all went away and they you are cancer free
you don't have cancer anymore so he has to he has to still go to the hospital
third for check-ups and he has one more chemo at the hospital and then he still
has his night chemo but only for 30 more days holy shit this is a richest fuck
you say cheese that's harder uh did heal that just
fucking ugly
the fuck
to us again a fuck you guys man can we never watch a video
sorry calm down y'all did yeah get the fuck out fucking how many times are you
gonna say that absolute cake owner did a lot more throwing tans firewood a dude
with a Darth Vader mask with a GoPro net what the fuck is wrong with these people
what happened okay I won't be dead to you then it's not it's not me Joe
Swach okay that's expensive fuck man
the who buys Lambos did why don't I show off so that fucking today all I wish is
speaking no not to us to us to us to us fuck it Dean that's a bunny head then
she's gonna get at least 10 million lubes online
y'all seem a little gangsters hell against this oh dang a dying dying boys
holy shit it's crazy
y'all coordinated for it oh my fucking ahead dude
my ears are Jets fake there was a fish that's fake
she ain't my fish man
she saved a dog man dude what the fuck
you okay okay it's okay here we go here we go here we go that's scary as fuck
man that's really scary and what the hell man aqui
these are trees man you didn't hit this you didn't hit I have it all on video
mom's gonna shit her pants
well yeah what is done on it
dad that's sick actually while we klappa frankerz II
oh dude what the fuck man who does that shit you can do this who pulls the cap
off good boy good boy
it didn't piss on them it didn't piss on them
oh the big brother is four years old oh no please tell me the younger brother is
half his age yeah how old will the little brother be
when the big brothers 150 because you said the little brother that is half the
big brother Zhang Jian's yeah
ah I'm gonna get see this this but there did this whole up let me give you guys
some let me give you have some sense look at this pretty this smart I didn't
that's that's fake shit oh well how am I getting it wrong that's in fetch it come
on man he says I didn't my house it's fake issues paid man why what's the
answer it's the big brothers for so little brothers half is a nun yet so the
big brother you know cuz like whenever you add a line to a family plan that
jeepers creepers
what the fuck is that let it pig this is war Etha those little eggs since like in
a while did pull Scott worst ever what the fuck what are the odds of that shit
happening
Oh
holy shit
yo that was crazy first up is the newly redesigned
quintuple steps a new obstacle for her this year but she's making short work of
it on to the fourth one through to the fifth one and look at that no hands
alright now on to the cargo climb did he really very quickly up the cargo
climb eating the right headlock that's fortune haha dude the first shed through
the grocery cart conference table now she's on her way to the Warped wall
the running start
yes she's made it up the Warped wall 23 seconds did it
hey all criticized it seriously she probably has like that like the craziest
most fun backyard and all her fucking rich friends are in school using what
what the fuck is happening see what's happening it what smell these people n
DS so cream n what the fuck I did no swearing man no swearing in what the
fuckin are you fucking kidding me
what is that
Oh a little chihuahua voice he's anything I go oh you liked it
why did do dogs feel fun did he feel it I know a lot of species don't feel you
know like fun and shit they'd never do things for fun yes poor Chet
Jesus man I'm just kidding he is gonna flip the thing how many nuts in it
fucking fit holy shit shit yeah Justin hi flash it
Jesus Christ man
he's just fat he's not good he's just fucking fat as hell man why'd you let
your dude it he's knocking the fuck out like last night like 10 year old snow
girl huh and somebody decides just to walk right
into our hotel room on 146 which we're definitely assigned to looks like we can
get right in awesome so we asked the hotel lady why this
might have happened and she said well they gave the other people the master
key so we did a little bit of research ourselves to see well what if they're
all master keys
what's a fuck fuckin broadcast placement
dansgame dude what the fuck is this
you did what you okay now this is not real you can't convince me this is not
real
holy shit dude that is an actual dansgame hey it's
eating all the small plants the loving the small birds what's that a deer small
fucking deer dude what's wrong with you what's wrong with him he it's chasing it
she's chasing him after the guy he sees it watch out
oh my god dude that's so scary man can you say that driving back and here's a
freaking buck swimming on Long Island Sound what is that
is he alive do TOS
try me what the fuck man did he throw it
damn oh let's reassess lying actually
and these guys skills did I love the ones gonna rise into that shit
careful getting this fucking raw it has to be same as it was sweaty and shit
sometimes did people want to be heroes so bad that they're gonna bring a
fucking like they get like to break a window that's the don't even it for like
five minutes the winner was cracked - yeah oh you did
that looks narrows although
holy shit dude what's going on it did
well for short men I wondered if animals can like feel like um oh do you help me
thank you or like feel good at you've under help
them or something no they can't right don't give a fuck dammit that's very
nice of them what the fuck I probably made his name in how's that ha that's
like a ball chair
fuckin rude eyes all these shit ulema that's al Emmer yeah scratch this out
bro walk the line there maka w
oh shit did you know what that singing no shit that's yeah that's coming from
my ears man the best thing was fucking pure dog shit you should make a viral
video on singing
hi mother hey it's me skier Wilson you ready to
hit the slopes hey it's me hardy Wilson once you jump on my bike and come for a
ride hey it's me nurse Wilson you ready go in the operating room the first one
was funny but holy shit dude he snapped on it
a lamborghini gallardo
don't you ever buy a car like that man if you might not that you deserve it did
so IVA didn't
dude what the fuck man pokemons go holy fuck it's fucking dead game on a joke
how am I gonna get I'm gonna do guys if everyone's gonna skip and skip around
that stop stop they just stop just stop man
- excuse e what about me
that's good oh you put a beanie on did damn down like a swag down did and I can
flag those clothes on little did he know that was a supreme
all class off-white special t-shirt worth $20,000 dude well that's a field
strip sort of daddy-o breaky flakes and guess what I'm after that see your
boyfriend's daddy daddy okay come hostage and keep him on a couple what
the fuck is saying
and look at her boyfriend's a good young man according ban on you've gotta work
for Jesus there who you've gotta walk for then who you're going what fuck in
the story you're gonna get a a war fern or what a waffles
what if I'm saying it and it naga w sweetie what the fuck dude okay hello
this skater boy said he'll see later boy
woof don't speak right hey don't say I remember that actually
yeah that was a long time ago bot oh
really okay here you go so yes now watch me my mouth actually
moves
please you're coming or something let's not watch that come on bruh Jesus Christ
that was some haha clap shit done
-------------------------------------------
JamesPayneDrums.com - THE SLIDE TECHNIQUE APPLICATION Preview - Duration: 0:41.
...stroke or four and two this is a moment where we actually teach to our brain how
to get out of the exercise and we start to expand and apply this technique and
this motion in a way that maybe we wouldn't do if we would just improvise
or just write a song with the band let's start to be comfortable in using this
technique and make it part of your tools and the weapons that you can use playing
so...
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