An Giang info: Youtube daily report Jul 1 2018

Nightcore - Mama (subtitles in video)

For more infomation >> 「Nightcore」→ Mama (Lyrics) - Duration: 3:24.

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요아리 강미진 Yoari - Growing Pains (Alessia Cara) - Duration: 0:15.

For more infomation >> 요아리 강미진 Yoari - Growing Pains (Alessia Cara) - Duration: 0:15.

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【Splatoon2】4号&8号のバイトの日々　Part2 - Duration: 17:56.

For more infomation >> 【Splatoon2】4号&8号のバイトの日々　Part2 - Duration: 17:56.

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Almost 140 years after ancestor made his mark on Darwin, more than 50 family members return - Duration: 7:36.

Almost 140 years after ancestor made his mark on Darwin, more than 50 family members return

Four wives and 24 children were always going to guarantee Kwong Sue Duk a legacy.

But he never could have anticipated the care to which more than 860 of his descendants have taken in acknowledging his achievements and maintaining their family ties.

Almost 140 years since the Chinese businessman first arrived in Darwin — where he built the famous "Stonehouses" to sell goods and store opium — about 50 of his descendants have returned from all over the country for a family reunion.

It is a tradition his great-granddaughter Rosalie Hiah said they had kept up since 1982, meeting every two years anywhere from Monterey in California to Cairns in North Queensland.

"That sense of family is so important to us.

We take it quite seriously," she said.

"And we feel that it's one way of showing respect just to ourselves, our children, but also our ancestors who've gone past as well.

While it is the family's first time meeting in the Northern Territory, Sue Duk's 22-year tenure in the area has left plenty to explore — including a block of land near Berry Springs that the family only discovered he owned in 2010.

Ms Hiah said "it was quite a shock" when a local historical group got in touch to let them know her great-grandfather still owned title to the land on Kersley Street.

After paying back some rates, they were able to acquire it through their family's foundation.

But with so many descendants, she said they would "probably just hold onto it until we can decide what to do".

While she said the family would visit it during the reunion, it would be among several stops a convoy of minibuses would make to visit the prevailing reminders of Sue Duk's memory.

Gold and opportunity fuels Darwin move.

Sue Duk left southern China with his first wife and son for Cooktown in North Queensland in 1875.

In 1882 he arrived in Southport, near the modern day Berry Springs in the Northern Territory, driven by stories of gold and opportunity.

After setting up a shop selling mining tools and equipment at Southport, he bought land on Chinatown's Cavenagh St in 1888.

It was there he built the block of buildings known as the "Stonehouses", now the site of Darwin's famous Stone House wine bar, to sell merchandise and store opium.

Today, they represent the only remaining building associated with Darwin's 19th century Chinatown and Chinese presence, after surviving a cyclone in 1897, the bombing of Darwin and Cyclone Tracy.

Although Sue Duk prospered in the Northern Territory, owning rental properties and at least five mining leases under his business name of Sun Mow Loong, the economy dwindled after the 1897 cyclone, so he moved the family — which at that stage included four wives and 19 children — to Cairns.

In the proceeding years the family also moved to Townsville and Melbourne — where a large Chinese population was sure to provide eligible bachelors for his daughters — and established Chinese herbal medicine practises.

Sue Duk died in Townsville in 1929, leaving behind four wives and 24 children.

In 2001, it was believed he had about 860 descendants, spread across five generations and 11 countries.

A lasting legacy.

Ms Hiah said her great-grandfather moved at a time of peak Chinese migration to Australia, and was not the only one to leave a lasting legacy.

"Kwong Sue Duk made a large contribution, but so did many other Chinese," she said.

"You've got large Chinese families who have lived here in Darwin particularly for generations and generations.

Perhaps the most striking example of her great-grandfather's legacy will be seen as family photographs are taken during the Darwin reunion.

It has required detailed planning.

"We do the big group photo," Ms Hiah said.

"Then we divide them by wives — so those from second wife we take a photograph, third wife and fourth wife.

"Then we have a generational photo.

The location of each reunion in eagerly anticipated.

"Look it's amazing, throughout the reunion you have people talking, saying, 'Oh it's Darwin this year so in two years time where will the next one be?'" she said.

"So they're all waiting to find out where and when.

But as much of the family plans their travel around the reunion, the next two destinations are already locked in — Brisbane in 2020 and Melbourne in 2022.

For more infomation >> Almost 140 years after ancestor made his mark on Darwin, more than 50 family members return - Duration: 7:36.

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「Nightcore」→ 2002 ( J.Fla / Lyrics ) - Duration: 1:58.

「Nightcore」→ 2002 ( J.Fla / Lyrics )

For more infomation >> 「Nightcore」→ 2002 ( J.Fla / Lyrics ) - Duration: 1:58.

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「Nightcore」→ Despacito ✘ Shape Of You ✘ Whatever It Takes ✘ Demons ✘ Closer & More (Switching Vocal) - Duration: 2:45.

U can find them in the video

For more infomation >> 「Nightcore」→ Despacito ✘ Shape Of You ✘ Whatever It Takes ✘ Demons ✘ Closer & More (Switching Vocal) - Duration: 2:45.

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On the ROAD to the village of TADOUSSAC! (Tadoussac 2018) - Duration: 4:10.

For more infomation >> On the ROAD to the village of TADOUSSAC! (Tadoussac 2018) - Duration: 4:10.

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How I Make Money Online

For more infomation >> How I Make Money Online

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러시아, ㅅ시리아에 차세대 중거리 SAM 체계인 S-350 Vityaz 배치. - 핫이슈Korea - Duration: 6:56.

For more infomation >> 러시아, ㅅ시리아에 차세대 중거리 SAM 체계인 S-350 Vityaz 배치. - 핫이슈Korea - Duration: 6:56.

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Audi A5 1.8 TFSI 160pk S-edition - Duration: 1:13.

For more infomation >> Audi A5 1.8 TFSI 160pk S-edition - Duration: 1:13.

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Audi A4 1.4 TFSI 150pk S-line Edition AUTOMAAT - Duration: 1:08.

For more infomation >> Audi A4 1.4 TFSI 150pk S-line Edition AUTOMAAT - Duration: 1:08.

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Audi A3 1.0TFSI 85KW Automaat S-line - Duration: 0:54.

For more infomation >> Audi A3 1.0TFSI 85KW Automaat S-line - Duration: 0:54.

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Audi A4 1.4 TFSI 150pk S tronic S-line - Duration: 1:06.

For more infomation >> Audi A4 1.4 TFSI 150pk S tronic S-line - Duration: 1:06.

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Audi A4 1.4 TFSI 150pk AVANT AUT S Line | LED | Navi | Parkeerhulp - Duration: 1:09.

For more infomation >> Audi A4 1.4 TFSI 150pk AVANT AUT S Line | LED | Navi | Parkeerhulp - Duration: 1:09.

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Cómo tratar la tendinitis naturalmente. - Duration: 8:55.

For more infomation >> Cómo tratar la tendinitis naturalmente. - Duration: 8:55.

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「Nightcore」→ Despacito ✘ Shape Of You ✘ Whatever It Takes ✘ Demons ✘ Closer & More (Switching Vocal) - Duration: 2:45.

U can find them in the video

For more infomation >> 「Nightcore」→ Despacito ✘ Shape Of You ✘ Whatever It Takes ✘ Demons ✘ Closer & More (Switching Vocal) - Duration: 2:45.

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Tony Stark Expo Speech - Stan Lee Cameo Scene - Iron Man 2 (2010) HD - Duration: 3:59.

Tony! Tony! Tony! Tony!

It's good to be back.

- You missed me? - Blow something up!

I missed you, too. Blow something up? I already did that.

I'm not saying that the world is enjoying

its longest period of uninterrupted peace in years because of me.

I'm not saying that from the ashes of captivity,

never has a greater phoenix metaphor been personified in human history.

I'm not saying that Uncle Sam can kick back on a lawn chair,

sipping on an iced tea

because I haven't come across anyone who's man enough

to go toe-to-toe with me on my best day.

I love you, Tony!

Please, it's not about me.

It's not about you.

It's not even about us. It's about legacy.

It's about what we choose to leave behind for future generations.

And that's why for the next year and for the first time since 1974,

the best and brightest men and women

of nations and corporations the world over

will pool their resources, share their collective vision,

to leave behind a brighter future.

It's not about us.

Therefore, what I'm saying, if I'm saying anything,

is welcome back to the Stark Expo.

And now, making a special guest appearance

from the great beyond to tell you what it's all about,

please welcome my father, Howard.

Everything is achievable through technology.

Better living, robust health,

and for the first time in human history, the possibility of world peace.

So, from all of us here at Stark Industries,

I would like to personally introduce you to the City of the Future.

Technology holds infinite possibilities for mankind,

and will one day rid society of all its ills.

Soon, technology will affect the way you live your life every day.

No more tedious work,

leaving more time for leisure activities and enjoying the sweet life.

The Stark Expo. Welcome.

We are coming to you live from the kickoff of the Stark Expo,

where Tony Stark has just walked offstage.

Don't worry if you can't make it down here tonight

because this Expo goes on all year long.

And I'm gonna be here checking out all the attractions

and the pavilions and the inventions from all around the world.

- Make sure you join me... - All right, it's a zoo out there, watch out.

- Open up, let's go. - Hey! Nice to see you.

- All right. Thank you. I remember you. - Tony, Tony...

Hey, hey...

- Call me. - Hey, hey, hey, hey. Come on, come on.

Hello. It would be a pleasure.

- Okay. - See you, buddy.

This is Larry.

Hey, the oracle of Oracle. What a pleasure.

- Nice to see you. - Call me. Call me.

- Larry King. - Larry!

Yes, my people, my people.

Come on, Tony. There we go.

- Very mellow. - That wasn't so bad.

No, it was perfect.

Look what we got here, the new model.

- Hey, does she come with the car? - I certainly hope so.

- Hi. - Hi.

- And you are? - Marshal.

- Irish. I like it. - Pleased to meet you, Tony.

I'm on the wheel. Do you mind? Where you from?

- Bedford. - What are you doing here?

- Looking for you. - Yeah? You found me.

- What are you up to later? - Serving subpoenas.

He doesn't like to be handed things.

- Yeah, I have a peeve. - I got it.

You are hereby ordered

to appear before the Senate Armed Services Committee

tomorrow morning at 9:00 a.m.

- Can I see a badge? - You wanna see the badge?

He likes the badge.

- You still like it? - Yep.

- How far are we from D.C.? - D.C.? 250 miles.

For more infomation >> Tony Stark Expo Speech - Stan Lee Cameo Scene - Iron Man 2 (2010) HD - Duration: 3:59.

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Audi A4 Avant Lease Edition 2.0TDI 150pk S-tronic + 19 inch - Duration: 0:54.

For more infomation >> Audi A4 Avant Lease Edition 2.0TDI 150pk S-tronic + 19 inch - Duration: 0:54.

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Remède au miel et à l'ail pour soigner le foie - Duration: 7:43.

For more infomation >> Remède au miel et à l'ail pour soigner le foie - Duration: 7:43.

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✅ Iris Mittenaere : Une photo de Miss Univers s'envole aux enchères ! (exclu vidéo) - Duration: 2:17.

Une photo intitulée "I'm not a princess, I'm Iris", prise par le célèbre photographe Philippe Shangti, était vendue aux enchères jeudi 21 juin, dans la prestigieuse maison de vente Cornette de Saint Cyr, dans le 8ème arrondissement de Paris

On y voit l'ancienne Miss France en reine, les yeux fermés, avec une Barbie autour du cou et vêtue d'une somptueuse robe parsemée de "clins d'oeil " sur sa vie

Iris Mittenaere a détaillé sur Instagram que l'on retrouvait par exemple la photo de son sacre, ou encore la fraise dentaire qui renvoie à ses études en chirurgie dentaire

" C'est avant tout une œuvre d'art, ce n'est pas une simple photo. On essaie de passer des messages, on essaie de créer de l'émotion pour vraiment interpeller

On a donné beaucoup d'énergie sur cette œuvre-là ", a confié de son côté le photographe Philippe Shangti

Une photo qui vaut plusieurs dizaines de milliers d'euros L'œuvre d'art de Philippe Shangti était mise à prix à 20 000 euros et elle a finalement été vendue le double, 40 000 euros

Les bénéfices récoltés vont directement être versés à l'association Smile Train, qui s'occupe d'opérer les enfants nés avec une fente labio-palatine (bec de lièvre) dans les pays en voie de développement

Avec 215 euros par opération, cette vente permettra l'opération de 186 enfants. Iris Mittenaere a à coeur de soutenir l'association Smile Train, qui permet donc à de jeunes enfants issus de pays en développement, d'avoir une réparation chirurgicale sans aucun frais médicaux

Par Imane Aoudia

For more infomation >> ✅ Iris Mittenaere : Une photo de Miss Univers s'envole aux enchères ! (exclu vidéo) - Duration: 2:17.

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Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan Connected Series 1.0TSI 115PK DSG - Duration: 1:12.

For more infomation >> Volkswagen Golf Sportsvan Connected Series 1.0TSI 115PK DSG - Duration: 1:12.

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Halo 3 – Cinema Paradiso (ViDoc VOST) - Duration: 7:29.

Man, where did that grenade come from that killed me ?

Did you see how I did that barrel-roll and then hit two guys and it all blew up ? Wow, that was awesome.

CJ just got sniped and then cartwheeled over the side and then got run over by a Warthog.

We flipped six times in the air, landed it and kept going.

So it's sort of fun that with saved films, that single bullet that comes and that's actually going to kill you,

that hits and then to actually watch blood start coming out and to watch the guy get shot back, to watch them in slow-motion and to see…

"Look how cool that ragdoll is, look how cool this particle system is, look how cool that looks" is just fantastic and is really fun to see.

People can't make things up now, they can't lie about what happened in the game last night, they can't exaggerate.

Saved film is essentially an automatic replay of every game you play.

Fly anywhere you want to in the map, pan around, check things out.

The amazing thing about saved films is that you can actually relive any moment that happened at any time, and look at it from any angle.

If you're not quite sure how did they actually get the flag out of our base

when we supposedly had three guys guarding it, now its easy to go back, watch the film, see what they did.

The controls basically work exactly how you would expect them to.

It's so simple conceptually, but making it a reality, it took years.

You're first person ; if you click the right stick, it shows you what that person was looking at from third person.

The other option you have while following someone in third person is to break out into a orbiting cam.

So anytime you hit the right stick you automatically move out into this orbiting camera, and you can zoom in and out.

I'll say it. I did not know that the Warthog actually had like an internal like dash lights and crap.

And so then like I'm flying around and I'm like, "Wait, what ? Like there's actually like lights in here ?"

There's two ways to rewind. You can either press left on the D-pad, which is a shortcut, or you can bring up the control pad,

highlight the back button on the control pad, press A, and you'll rewind that way.

Every time that someone rewinds in a saved film, I hold my breath, because there's like…

it's like God reaching in and being like, "Make magic happen," and then it magically just keeps working.

Like, the complexity of that system is so insane.

Now the other cool thing is the ability to go into flying camera,

and you do that by hitting the Y button, and that breaks you out into a free-roaming camera.

You can watch it from above and you can see what you did.

Maybe get a perspective where you can actually the impact of that grenade you threw and,

and zoom in really closely on the action that happened after that.

So there's one group who's like, "No, don't allow it. They're gonna see too many lies. It's a pain in the ass."

The other side it was like, "Look, flying camera's cool as shit, it actually is a big deal."

When you're in flying camera if you hold in the left trigger

you can actually fly around the map faster, and then the right trigger is your speed control.

If hold down the right trigger in just a little you'll notice it's slow motion,

and if you hold it in all the way it actually becomes fast forward.

I want people to be able to make those snippets, you know make those moments and share them, and be like,

"Look at this awesome game, look at these crazy things I did."

And that's so awesome. I want that to be inside our engine not to have to go to some external site.

Saved films in Forge I think represent like the coolest features that we have in Halo 3.

We're giving them the tools to basically play Halo how they want to play it.

They can set up any map however they see fit.

It's just crazy how much a map will change with just a small variation of either weapon placement

or just where the flag spawns in CTF. If you don't like it there move it one meter to the right.

If you want to in Forge you can build your own base on the beach, maybe add some turrets for defence,

add some crates to hide behind.

Try building a building out of fusion coils and then blow it up.

You could have fifty versions of Sandtrap that are each built differently,

that each emphasize a different type of game style.

Forge is actually an old school Bungie name. It was the name of the map editor for the Marathon games.

It's kind of a nod to the hardcore Bungie fans.

One of the guys on your team is this partially-omnipotent little Monitor flying around,

dropping weapons for you, and holding crates to block enemy fire,

picking up your Scorpion and carrying you to the other side of the map.

It's like the hand of God that has come and picked up this large vehicle and started slinging it around in front of this guy's face.

Your buddy could drop a Bubble Shield in front of you, now instantly you're protected.

Maybe now you'd like to go on the offensive. Ask your buddy to drop a Spartan Laser for you.

The next thing you know you've got a laser in real time.

Once you realize you can do something like that, you're like,

"This will be the mother of all multiplayer matches."

You can manipulate everything on the map. It's not just weapons, and grenades, and vehicles.

It's spawning, it's where the flag sits, it's where the turret sits, it's every single object in the level.

They're gonna love the Forge, cuz they can spend hours dropping tanks on each other.

Each item has a cost associated with it.

You have only so much Halo currency to spend on a particular map.

Yeah, I've joked that people are gonna take our maps that are broken,

and within a week they're gonna fix 'em, because they're actually gonna make the real version of like,

"Hey you know Bungie, your version of Territories these levels sucked, and here's the real one."

We're not really sure what people are gonna do.

People are going to figure out new ways to use the Forge

that I think we don't even understand or know are possible yet.

The next crazy thing that you're like "Oh my God". They just took Forge,

and they took saved films of that, and they added voiceovers, and they just did Macbeth.

Holy crap. Like, that's crazy and that's awesome.

Everyone's riffing off each other's ideas, and then all of a sudden

some diamond just emerges from it where everyone needs to have this map.

Oh, this is so cool, I cant believe we're actually letting people do this.

This is the stuff that's going to keep people playing for years on end,

that's going to make a billion hours get logged on Xbox LIVE.

This is the thing that is really going to set our game apart from the rest, I think.

For more infomation >> Halo 3 – Cinema Paradiso (ViDoc VOST) - Duration: 7:29.

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СБУ и Нацполиция получили письма с угрозами - Duration: 1:57.

Служба безопасности Украины и Национальная полиция в воскресенье, 1 июля, получили анонимные письма с угрозами убить находящихся в заложниках детей, если не будет заплачено $350 тысяч

Об этом сообщается на сайте СБУ. Ведомства совместно занимаются выяснением полученной информации

"Правоохранители, в числе прочих, проверяют версию о возможных мошеннических действиях, ведь оставленный анонимом список детей содержится на официальном сайте Службы розыска детей

Двое из них уже найдено, факты их похищения подтверждения не нашли", - говорится в сообщении

Нацполиция открыла уголовное производство по признакам преступлений, предусмотренных статьями о незаконном лишении свободы или похищении человека, о захвате заложников и о вымогательстве

Напомним, ранее послу США в Канаде прислали письмо с белым порошком и угрозами

For more infomation >> СБУ и Нацполиция получили письма с угрозами - Duration: 1:57.

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Planète Géo. La vraie nature des Canaries - Duration: 4:05.

Des côtes bétonnées, un tourisme de masse, c'est l'image qui, habituellement, colle à la peau des îles Canaries, envahies effectivement par 16 millions de touristes en 2017dont 4,5 millions à Gran Canaria, un chiffre record

Les Canaries, côté nature Volcans, hautes falaises, plages de sable noir ou blanc, forêts ou désert, chacune des sept îles révèle sa beauté brute

Il faut s'enfoncer un peu dans la nature pour découvrir des territoires quasi-vierges qui attirent une forme de tourisme vert, encouragé, souvent, par des initiatives locales

Volker Saux nous retrace les meilleurs sites dans le magazine Géo de ce mois de juillet

Sur Lanzarote, les cratères et la terre volcanique ont modelé un paysage aride et bosselé, une nature préservée dès les années 1960, par un précurseur : César Manriqué

Depuis, l'île a été victime de son succès : les touristes s'empressent de découvrir le parc de Timanfaya, ses paysages agrémentés de maisons basses, blanches aux volets verts ou bleus

Place au tourisme vert Ailleurs, on a su tirer les leçons des erreurs passées : à La Palma, les visiteurs sont 10 fois moins nombreux qu'à Lanzarote et l'île fait tout pour attirer le tourisme vert : l'observation des étoiles est devenu son cheval de bataille

Grâce à la limpidité du ciel, les observatoires internationaux se sont multipliés

L'île culmine à 2 426 mètres d'altitude, c'est l'île la plus verte de l'archipel

Réputée pour ses forêts subtropicales, elle bénéficie d'une planification jusqu'en 2022

Réserves de biosphère Cinq des îles ont le label de réserve de biosphère : nature protégée et activités humaines durables : exemple, sur Gran Canaria : la Caldéra de Tejeda, cuvette de 100 kilomètres carrés labellisée "réserve de biosphère" sur la partie centre ouest de l'île

Le désert de Jable : 40 kilomètres de lande blonde. Une femme, Carmen Portella a lancé le projet Desert Watch en 2015, pour le nettoyage et le comptage des oiseaux

Des exemples qui vont à l'inverse de Maspalomas sur la côte sud, station balnéaire typique où le tourisme est traité à grande échelle

Des côtes bétonnées "et des retombées touristiques qui ne profitent pas à la population locale puisque 70% des profits quittent l'archipel… Les emplois restent précaires sur place"

Sujets associésMétiersVacancesRestauration, hôtellerie, sports, loisirsEspagnePlanète GéoMédiasMondeEco / ConsoDécouverteEmploiEnvironnement

For more infomation >> Planète Géo. La vraie nature des Canaries - Duration: 4:05.

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Volkswagen Passat Variant 1.6D 120PK DSG PANO NAVI R-LINE - Duration: 1:07.

For more infomation >> Volkswagen Passat Variant 1.6D 120PK DSG PANO NAVI R-LINE - Duration: 1:07.

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Découvrez toutes les bonnes raisons de congeler du gel d'aloe vera - Duration: 9:10.

For more infomation >> Découvrez toutes les bonnes raisons de congeler du gel d'aloe vera - Duration: 9:10.

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Fake news & carabistouilles, soutenons la lutte de notre Président ! 🇫🇷 - Duration: 14:00.

For more infomation >> Fake news & carabistouilles, soutenons la lutte de notre Président ! 🇫🇷 - Duration: 14:00.

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George and Amal Clooney's love story - Duration: 5:02.

For more infomation >> George and Amal Clooney's love story - Duration: 5:02.

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Ninja Réagit au LANCEMENT de la FUSEE sur Fortnite (vostfr) - Duration: 10:57.

For more infomation >> Ninja Réagit au LANCEMENT de la FUSEE sur Fortnite (vostfr) - Duration: 10:57.

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The Open Mind: Our Galaxy and Beyond - David Grinspoon and Alan Stern - Duration: 28:04.

HEFFNER: I'm Alexander Heffner, your host on The Open Mind.

Today we invite our viewers into an

enthralling space exploration with two

leading scientists.

Coauthors of "Chasing New Horizons: Inside the Epic

First Mission to Pluto," an intimate guide to what

our guests describe as the greatest exploration

project of contemporary space travel.

Dr. Alan Stern is principal investigator of

the New Horizons mission, which leads NASA's

exploration of the Pluto system.

A planetary scientist, space program executive,

and aerospace consultant and author,

Stern has participated in over two dozen scientific

space missions.

Dr. David Grinspoon is an astrobiologist,

award-winning science communicator,

and prize-winning author.

In 2013, he was appointed the inaugural Chair of

Astrobiology at the Library of Congress.

He is a frequent adviser to NASA on space

exploration strategy.

And he's on the science teams for several

interplanetary spacecraft missions.

Welcome to you both, gentlemen.

Congratulations on this book.

STERN: Thanks.

GRINSPOON: Thanks very much.

HEFFNER: And on the successful mission.

It's really astounding how this machine

that you designed has as you just said,

explained to me, traveled the depths of the solar

system unlike most any other objects.

Tell us about the origin of this exploration.

STERN: Well it started back in the 1980s when

we started to learn enough about the Pluto system

that it started to merit actually sending a

spacecraft there to study it up close.

And then in the 1990s, we discovered this massive

region in the outer solar system that had previously

been unknown called the Kuiper belt,

which is the third zone of our solar system and which

is populated by a whole zoo of small planets like Pluto.

So the National Academy of Sciences ranked the

priority for this mission to be very high to go

study that new class of planets in that new region

of the solar system.

Our team won a competitive effort and built

New Horizons and launched it in 2006,

and it's been flying across the solar system to

the very frontier ever since.

HEFFNER: With photographic evidence on Twitter

disseminated to all of us here on planet Earth, right?

GRINSPOON: Yeah, that's one of the wonderful

things about 21st century planetary exploration.

And in particular, this mission unlike no other,

the encounter with Pluto happened at a time when

everybody's connected in this new way.

So previous first planetary encounters which

really goes back to the Voyagers in the 1980s

which was the last time we visited a planet in our

solar system for the first time,

happened in a different era where you had to like

pick up the morning paper to see the new picture.

This time, for Pluto, they were instantly on the

internet and people were sharing and it was a sort

of worldwide wave of the pictures and the

excitement spreading in this connected way that

was completely new and that was one of the sort

of surprising and fun things was this

instantaneous global reaction when we got to Pluto.

HEFFNER: And we won't have our foot,

or our feet on the ground and I don't know if that

would even be biologically possible at some juncture

in the future, maybe...

STERN: We could send people in the future.

HEFFNER: Right.

GRINSPOON: Absolutely.

HEFFNER: What were the implications in terms of,

I like that idea of astrobiology, right?

What is relevant to the human experience about Pluto?

And what can it tell us in the long run?

STERN: Well there are a couple of things that we

learned that I think are directly relevant.

One is that this little planet has,

it's so far away, and so cold,

and so so incredibly old, it actually has many

parallels to the Earth.

Glaciers that have avalanches that flow just

like in Greenland, clouds on the,

in the sky, hazes in the sky,

mountain ranges as big as the Rockies,

and we believe we have pretty good evidence that

down under the surface there's a global ocean.

And it could harbor life.

And in the future we could send missions there to

actually look for that. Pretty amazing.

HEFFNER: On the ground level though

the conditions would not permit life, right?

On the ground level. But beneath?

STERN: Not as we know it.

But we don't know the limits of biology.

GRINSPOON: I mean we were very surprised by the way

in which Pluto turns out to be "alive"

in air quotes, in a geological sense.

You know it's moving and flowing and complex in

ways we didn't understand.

So it, this speaks to our inability to really

project the diversity of processes happening

elsewhere in the universe until we actually

go there and explore.

That's true about geology, it's probably also true

about biology as well.

So we can say life is impossible on the surface

of Pluto, and you know it seems to us like it would be certainly.

As Alan says, life as we know it.

But I think we gotta be careful when we use the

word impossible when we're talking about other

planets 'cause we keep getting surprised.

And certainly now we have discovered,

we think hints that Pluto on the inside has

conditions that actually might be able to support life.

HEFFNER: What did you make of the earlier

reclassification of Pluto as the dwarf planet,

and what do your findings, again,

correct me if I'm wrong but you're largely relying

upon photographic evidence that is very textual,

granular, did that, I believe the

reclassification predated the more intimate pieces

of evidence... STEN: Absolutely,

that was a decade ago and you know really the

pendulum is swinging back in the other direction.

As planetary scientists, we recognize that the

small planets have all the attributes of planets that

are larger than them.

The same way that you know a Chihuahua's still a dog,

even though it's very small.

Pluto's about the size of the continental United States.

So it's not a small object at all.

And with all the types of geological features and

atmospheric features and five moons,

I think most planetary scientists,

the real experts in this area,

consider the small planets including Pluto to be

full-fledged planets just smaller.

HEFFNER: What manually and in terms of of its own

makeup, you know the chemicals and the

properties, had to be constructed in order to

withstand all the challenges that were some

unknown variables.

STERN: Well you know the spacecraft had to be

designed to withstand the rigors of launch,

the very high acceleration.

And then exposure to the space vacuum to pretty

warm temperatures when it was leaving the vicinity

of the Earth, close to the sun,

and then extremely cold temperatures all the way

out at Pluto, three plus billion miles away.

Inside the spacecraft are all the systems that it

requires to go on that journey,

so guidance systems, computer systems,

thermal control systems, communication back

and forth to the Earth.

And then on the outside of the spacecraft are

thrusters, both to change the course and to change

the way that it's pointed, and seven scientific

instruments with telescopes,

cameras, spectrometers, and so forth that are used

to study the fly-by targets, like Pluto.

HEFFNER: And when you think about the table of

elements and what had to be contained within the

craft to not dissolve or explode,

what was it, what is it made of?

GRINSPOON: Well you know, it's made out of a lot of

the same components that that machines on Earth are

made of, you know computers and so forth,

you know silicon, and aluminum and but they're

just a lot of it had to be sort of hardened and built

in a just incredibly reliable way.

But there are some unusual components too that,

for one thing there's a, there's a plutonium power

source because when you're operating that far from

the sun you can't use solar power.

And the plutonium itself introduced huge challenges

for the project because when you read the book you

realize that there was a ticking clock.

This thing had to be launched in a hurry

because there was a window,

or Jupiter was in the right place to,

you know to sling it on to Pluto and they couldn't do

it at all if they didn't launch by this certain window.

But the regulatory challenges alone to get

the permission to launch plutonium,

and as it should be, are very stringent.

And there was a real question whether that

would happen on time.

And then the lab making the plutonium,

Los Alamos shut down for a security breach,

had nothing to do with the spacecraft.

It was just bad timing.

And there was a real question of whether that

plutonium would be ready on time.

So there's some unusual components.

There's also kevlar blankets,

the stuff they make bulletproof vests out of,

surrounding the spacecraft to protect it in case it

hits even a tiny bit of interplanetary space you

know if a tiny micro-meteorite at that

speed when you're moving thirty-thousand miles per

hour, the smallest thing, something the size of a

grain of rice can explode with you know it's like

heavy ordinance at that speed.

So it's got these protective blankets

surrounding it to to protect from that...

HEFFNER: You, and you identify the human

and chemical challenges to achieving this which you

chronicle in this book.

And it was quite an impressive and mammoth undertaking.

For our viewers who are interested in space

exploration, and see it both for its scientific

good and as a source of human and intellectual

creativity, and lifeblood, who were your allies

in this process?

STERN: People rarely see that inside story,

and the book does tell that.

But it also tells the very human story of young

scientists with a dream to go and explore the next

planet that's never been explored,

and how they marshalled the scientific community

and ultimately the National Academy of

Sciences to back that and provide the input to the

political system.

And then how we competed with other teams that also

wanted to fly the mission.

Our team won, that battle was described.

And so it's kind of an adventure story.

And then we were against this ticking clock that

David described to get the spacecraft built very

quickly for our very special launch window to

use Jupiter to accelerate the spacecraft to high speed.

And then we tell the story of the flight mission

which included a near-death experience for

the spacecraft, barely ten days before reaching Pluto.

So all of that is woven together.

HEFFNER: Tell us about that.

The nearly fatal event.

STERN: Yeah and that's actually that's the way

the book opens. With this event.

And it took place on exactly ten days before

the fly-by that had been planned for fifteen years.

We'd had a successful flight all the way across

the solar system.

Really very few problems and no really big ones.

And then suddenly on a day unfortunately meant for

fireworks, July the Fourth 2015,

my cellphone rang and I found out we had

lost contact with the spacecraft.

That's something that should never happen.

And, in the history of spaceflight usually when

it does happen it means something catastrophic

like an explosion has taken place.

Or we might've hit something.

As it turned out, our computer,

our main computer had been overloaded by some of the

instruction that had been given. And had to reboot.

And so the spacecraft recognized that there was

a problem and thought that the main computer might be

defective, switched to the backup system,

and then after a couple hours the backup system

called back to Earth for help and said here I am,

what do you want me to do?

And we were in the position of having to

recreate all of the fly-by plans that had been put in

the spacecraft but which were erased in that reboot.

And doing that under a ticking clock and we only

had three days to do it.

And our mission operations and engineering teams

swung into action. And I'll tell you, Alexander,

it was just like in the movie Apollo 13.

You know 24/7, running the procedures on the

simulators, people sleeping on desks

and on hall room floors. Living out of vending machines.

To get this done, because that's basically our ,

was going to fly by Pluto in ten days whether we had

it ready to make the observations or not.

GRINSPOON: And one factor that made this episode

particularly harrowing was at that point,

when you're almost at Pluto,

you're three-billion miles from Earth.

So at the speed of light, it takes four and a half

hours to get a signal to the spacecraft.

So that's nine hours round trip.

Just to say hey are you okay?

And then you wait nine hours and the spacecraft

goes yeah, I'm alive, what should I do?

And then it takes another nine hours to send

the next command.

You don't have very many of these nine hour blocks

left before you're gonna get to Pluto.

And it's either gonna be fixed or not.

So the, it was very tense, and it really was like a

scene out of a movie that the team did what they

needed to do and got it on track with hours to spare.

HEFFNER: Amazing. Well a lot of troubleshooting went a

long way in protecting your mission.

The spacecraft is in hibernation mode at the moment.

What does that mean... STERN: We're on a one way

exit of the solar system, making studies of other

objects in the Kuiper belt,

much smaller objects, the kind that Pluto was made from.

And we're on our way now to intercept one of those

with a very close fly-by on New Year's Eve

and New Year's Day at the end of this year.

We are flying towards it in hibernation,

so the spacecraft is taking care of itself.

We're not operating it day-to-day from mission control.

But we'll wake it up on June the Fourth,

and take it out of hibernation,

start preparing the spacecraft for that next fly-by.

And that next set of exploration.

HEFFNER: So did we glean anything,

before I ask you more specifically about what

we've learned as it relates to Pluto,

did we learn anything about the preceding planets?

GRINSPOON: So, so the big encounter before Pluto was Jupiter.

Because the challenge of getting to Pluto you know

it's a long way to go and nine years is actually

a pretty fast trip there and the way it got there

so fast was first of all it was the fastest launch

ever off of Earth of any spacecraft.

But you don't launch at Pluto.

You make a beeline to Jupiter.

And the reason why is because Jupiter's huge

gravity, then if you hit it just right,

slingshots it out to Pluto.

But that Jupiter encounter was very valuable.

It was about a year after launch.

So a relatively quick trip to Jupiter and then a long

trip out to Pluto.

But the Jupiter encounter allowed the team to first

of all practice a fly-by before they got to Pluto

so they could make sure that the spacecraft was

working and make sure their team had the

procedures down and the instruments were working.

They knew how to do everything,

but it also was a very scientifically interesting

opportunity to visit Jupiter quite some time

after we had had a spacecraft there.

And they made some really cool discoveries.

They actually one of the moons of Jupiter is very

volcanically active, a moon called Io.

And they actually sort of fortunately were able to

make a movie of a volcano blasting off on the

surface of Io just as New Horizons was whipping

through the Jupiter system.

And so there were some really cool discoveries at Jupiter.

And then there was this long trip to Pluto where

they didn't really go near anything, and it was mostly

STERN: Although we crossed the

orbits of Saturn and Uranus and Neptune in

turn, the planets weren't anywhere near.

They were in other portions of their orbit.

So we had this long eight year journey from Jupiter

in 2007 to Pluto in 2015 across this gulf of space,

two and a half billion miles.

It's almost impossible to imagine how far that is.

Traveling almost a million miles per day in which we

didn't pass anything.

We're just out in the wilderness of the solar system.

HEFFNER: And you say ultimately this spacecraft

will descend into beneath, sort of an inaccessible...

GRINSPOON: It's moving fast enough so that it

will escape the sun's gravity entirely.

And that's very rare, most of the spacecraft we send

around the solar system end up in orbit around the

sun or crashed into the planet that they're investigating.

Only four previous spacecraft have been on

trajectories where they actually escape the solar

system and wander the galaxy.

The two Pioneers Ten and Eleven,

and the Voyager spacecraft which in a way were sort

of the predecessor for New Horizons,

they made it as far as Neptune but didn't- didn't

explore planets beyond that.

Now New Horizons, after Pluto and after this

encounter with Ultima Thule on New Year's Eve,

it is going fast enough that it's going to keep going.

And it will be the fifth human-made craft that will

actually leave the solar system and just wander

forever the galaxy.

It's going to outlive not just the human race,

not just it's gonna outlive the planet Earth.

Because nothing happens to you when you're out there,

there's no, you don't intersect anything,

there's no weather, there's nothing.

So we have these few relics of our civilization

that will literally last forever and this is now one of them.

HEFFNER: And at a certain point,

it will not be trackable. I mean, you will not get back-

STERN: Right so the spacecraft is very healthy now,

and it has plenty more exploring to do.

But it's only got a certain amount of fuel

and a certain amount of power in the nuclear battery.

And we use those up, they're consumables.

And sometime in the late 2030s,

we'll get to a point where there's not enough power

to run the radios to communicate back

to the Earth in the main computer.

And at that point, the mission will have to end.

HEFFNER: So you're making the argument

to the new NASA administrator about

the next phase of this project.

I know it's not complete yet,

but I want to give you a chance to reflect on

answers to questions that you ask in

"Chasing Horizons." The you know there were questions

that were just for your learning about Pluto

that were not accessible and you had hoped,

we touched on whether Pluto is internally active.

You've explored the surface composition.

You've assessed a comparison against or

contrast against Neptune and its moons.

The ultimate human benefit here back on planet Earth,

when you think of the nature of Pluto

and its relevance in the solar system,

and the next voyage, whether that's back to

Pluto, whether that's an unmanned craft or a manned

craft, what are you hoping will lead you to the next

mission that will sort of be the impetus

to continue these journeys.

STERN: Let me first say I think that there are two

major contributions that New Horizons has made.

And one is on this new knowledge.

This first mission, not only through the Pluto

system, but to the Kuiper Belt and to this whole new

class of planet that's so populous

in the outer solar system.

And you know one of the great things about NASA

and the US Space Program is that that knowledge is

made available to people everywhere on the Earth,

for all mankind so to speak.

But secondly, and this mission more than any

modern space mission, engaged the public in ways

that had never been seen before.

I think it shows that the public really loves going

new places and seeing new things,

and loves the sheer joy of exploration.

And we know that we hear from school children all

the time that they want to go into science

and engineering careers.

Kids write that they saw the exploration of Pluto

and now they want to do something like

that in their lifetime.

And we need scientists and engineers to power this economy.

So I think that's a very powerful outcome

from a scientific space mission.

Now, NASA's currently conducting 90 different

space missions, most of them robotic,

some of them to the planets,

some of them to study the Earth,

some of them to study the universe around us.

And even the sun.

And about half of those are already in flight,

and about half are being built to be launched

in the next several years.

New missions are coming up all the time

as old missions finished.

And so there are new missions for example

that are being built now to study the ocean inside

of Jupiter's moon Europa, which may also harbor life.

There are new missions like the Parker Solar

Probe just about to be launched this summer

that will skim the surface of the sun for the first time

and really touch the solar atmosphere.

The James Webb Space Telescope,

which will be much more powerful than the Hubble,

will be launching in a couple of years to study

the universe and the origin of stars in galaxies.

These are just three of the many missions

that NASA is now building, but one of the things

that we'd like to see is a return to Pluto

with an orbiter to study it in much more detail.

To bring much more advanced scientific

instruments, and to stay, not just to fly by

and glimpse it, but to stay and map it and study its

satellites, and its interior, and look for that ocean.

And really rewrite the textbooks that

New Horizons first wrote.

GRINSPOON: 'Cause you know one thing that's

tantalizing about knowing Pluto the way we do now,

we had this close fly-by of one side of Pluto.

And it turns out to be incredibly interesting,

there's this heart-shaped, huge geographic feature

that's made of fresh-flowing nitrogen

ice, you know basically glaciers on the surface of

Pluto surrounding by these towering icy mountains

and you know just a lot of like scientifically

and aesthetically really astounding terrain.

And then there's the other side of Pluto,

which we only photographed from a great distance

'cause Pluto's turning on its axis.

And you had to fly close by one side.

So we have vague pictures of the other side that we

got from a telescope from the spacecraft when it was

much farther out, before the close encounter.

So we need an orbiter 'cause now we wanna see

the rest of it in that kind of detail.

Now we, now that we know how interesting it is.

And these results are fascinating enough to make

us realize we need a more in depth and longer-lived

stay at Pluto to really answer the questions

raised by New Horizons.

HEFFNER: Of those projects that you described

that NASA's working on, which you described

roughly half of them are in flight.

You said ballpark ninety or so.

Which are the most attended to at the moment?

I mean if we think of NASA's budget and its

operation as something that is limited by

whatever human capital is pushing forward new

projects, NASA's priorities right now are what?

STERN: Well NASA has a whole series of priorities

to study the Earth and the universe...

HEFFNER: But principally as it pertains to

planetary exploration, I'm just wondering where

the next trip to Pluto configures in relation

to some of the other planets we've talked about.

GRINSPOON: That's a hot topic right now because

there's this process called the,

you know these decadal surveys where the National

Academy of Sciences ranks missions.

And when you read "Chasing New Horizons",

you realize that was an important part of the

story of how New Horizons got selected in the first place.

It has to rise to the top of this ranking,

where there's a lot of people competing

for their priority. You know there's the Mars people,

and the, you know they have people everybody

wants their mission.

So Pluto had to rise to the top of that set

of priorities and it did.

There's another one of those processes just

beginning now, and so there are some of us

and Alan just described why he really believed

that you know a Pluto orbiter ought to be high on that list.

There are people pushing for other missions.

And they, you know there are a lot of good ideas.

HEFFNER: In terms of the humanitarian impact

that a mission could potentially bring back home...

GRINSPOON: We need to know how planets work.

We have an ethical obligation to know how

planets work 'cause we find ourselves

as stewards of a planet here.

And not currently doing a really great job of it,

but we have ideas of how to do a much better job of it.

Without having Earth observations from space,

you know which is one thing that NASA does so we

can monitor the changing climate and the changing

human impact on the planet and just get smarter

about the carbon cycle and all these functions

that we are finding ourselves affecting.

But also without the insights of comparative

planetology where we go to other planets and gain new,

surprising insights into how planets work

in general, including the Earth. We'd be in trouble.

We actually I think owe it to future generations

to do everything we can to understand in as deep a

way as we can how planets work.

And so when even when we go to a place like Pluto,

which you might not think is very Earth-like.

As Alan said, you know there are a lot of

analogous features there.

And you know it always causes us to rethink how

the heat flow works inside of a planet,

how mountains form, how atmospheres interact with surfaces.

We're learning about all these things and

ultimately it broadens our knowledge of how all

planets work including- including this one.

HEFFNER: Alan, final word on this question

of prioritization of the planetary missions

and which might be in addition to a

second Pluto journey most fruitful.

STERN: Yeah. Well I think that to answer your question

that one of the most fruitful things

that NASA is doing and should be doing is

to go back to exploring the planets with humans.

We're so much more capable as explorers

than the robots are. Field geology and things like that.

And of course NASA is now embarking on a program

to send humans back to the moon and on to Mars

and possibly other destinations as well and...

HEFFNER: What might be those other destinations?

STERN: Well the ... Asteroids for example,

in orbit between the Earth and Mars.

HEFFNER: And any other planets besides Mars

that could be feasible [PH]?

STERN: In the more distant future I think that it's

possible that we'll be exploring all the planets

with human beings.

And you know this is something that's hugely

inspiring, and it's a great push for the,

a technological society like our own.

NASA's the best in the world at it,

and it's NASA's number one priority.

HEFFNER: Thank you, both. I appreciate your time.

GRINSPOON: Thank you.

STERN: Thanks a lot.

HEFFNER: And thanks to you in the audience.

I hope you join us again for a thoughtful excursion

into the world of ideas.

Until then, keep an open mind.

Please visit The Open Mind website at

Thirteen.org/OpenMind to view this program online

or to access over 1,500 other interviews.

And do check us out on Twitter and Facebook

@OpenMindTV for updates on future programming.

For more infomation >> The Open Mind: Our Galaxy and Beyond - David Grinspoon and Alan Stern - Duration: 28:04.

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Furry Friend Finder: D'Angelo & Dixie - Duration: 2:07.

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「Nightcore」→ Mama (Lyrics) - Duration: 3:24.

Nightcore - Mama (subtitles in video)

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11 remèdes maison bricolage pour les hémorroïdes | Santé 24.7 - Duration: 17:54.

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¿Puede Lenglet marcarse un Griezmann con el FC Barcelona? - Duration: 2:59.

For more infomation >> ¿Puede Lenglet marcarse un Griezmann con el FC Barcelona? - Duration: 2:59.

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5 Things Chinese People Are Tired of Hearing - Duration: 2:52.

Growing up Chinese you probably hear this more than you should

Hey! So I've been meaning to ask you something..

Yeah, sure

You're Chinese, right?

What's up guys! itsMae~ Here back with another video

You guys know that I don't have chinky eyes

and a white complexion

but my papers prove my ethnicity

and we. don't. question. papers.

Take note that I'm not trying to put any negative impressions on anyone everything you'll be seeing in this video will be exaggerated

Don't forget to subscribe if you haven't already and hit the notification bell for more notifications

Give this video a big thumbs up if you think I should make more videos like this

So here are 5 things people usually tell or ask Chinese People

Comment down below if you're that kind of person or if you hear this more than you should let's go to number 1

Can you speak Chinese?

So when you talk to yourself in your head is it in Chinese too?

Do you speak Chinese at home?

It's probably so convenient for you go to a Chinese restaurant, but we can read their menus

How'd you learn how to speak English?

We know how to count so here's number two

You're probably good at math

Can you compute the bill?

Finance Committee! of course... obviously.

Do you count in English or Chinese naturally?

When people are trying to relate. Here's number three

I love Chinese food too!

Really?What's your favorite food?

siomai, siopao, chaofan, you know the typical chinese food

OMG, I have this Chinese friend. You probably know him

I've been to Chinatown once. You live there, right?

Have you tried this new chinese restaurant. you should probably know if it's good, right?

Try to confirm the stereotypical Chinese? Here's number four

Family business? I knew it. So are your parents really Strict?

Is it true that you need to Ace all of your exams?

Have you ever been called a disappointment?

So, what's your curfew? 10pm? ohh sorry... 9pm? 8pm?

You probably heard of the Great Wall of China. Well, here's number five

You need to have a Chinese boyfriend, right?

Do you guys still do "kai xiao"? (arranged marriage)

It's okay as long as you're just friends right?

So what happens when you marry someone NOT Chinese

Have you ever fallen in love with someone you cant?

Thank you guys for watching this video, that's all I got for you today

WAIT WAIT WAIT

Is Ching chang chung really a word??

YES

it means ----

For more infomation >> 5 Things Chinese People Are Tired of Hearing - Duration: 2:52.

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Ji Dwi & Hae Soo || Shelter. [crossover] - Duration: 1:19.

Who are you to make me feel that way?

Do you still...

have feelings for me?

I did not look for you today.

You're a very special person to me.

Your Majesty,

Please let go of me now.

Why can't I ignore or let you go?

I will trade the crown of Silla for you.

For more infomation >> Ji Dwi & Hae Soo || Shelter. [crossover] - Duration: 1:19.