Hi I'm Bonhun from South Korea. I'm studying English at NED Training Centre.
I'm going to talk about, a little bit about my life in Dublin. Dublin is very
busy and multicultural city where you can find people from a wide variety of nationalities
In every big city people love coffee. Starbucks is one of the largest
coffee (shop) in the world. I work at Starbucks.
I had no idea how to prepare a coffee before now I not only know the
difference among many different tips of coffees, but I learned how to appreciate
a nice cup of coffee.
Job done! I have to go to school
[Music] It feels like home at school. People here
are very nice. They are always ready to help me whenever I need them.
I take classes from 1:00 to 4:00 with 15 minutes for coffee break. I can chill out
in the living area, play football table with a friend or simply read a
book. So, classes have finished off, but I still want to learn more. Today, it is CV Class.
I also love sharing my experience with others Since I arrived here I write a blog sharing my
experiences in Ireland.
Have a look at it!
Blog.naver.com/bonheon
it's been a very long day and I want to go home
and take a rest Thanks for watching it.
For more infomation >> Bonhun Koo 's life - An English student in Dublin, Ireland - Duration: 2:13.-------------------------------------------
Top 5 Pokemon Everybody Loves - Duration: 15:06.
Man over the last 4 years of my youtube career I feel as though I've done a lot of videos
regarding hate about certain pokemon.
I mean I even attacked some pokemon fans in this video here.
But if there's anything the man the myth the absolute legend of youtube and not at
all a walking contradiction Fouseytube taught me is that hate loses and love arrives.
But idiotic people aside I can't say I don't support that slogan.
Although my channels seems to tell another story But either way it got my mind thinking
of what pokemon everyone and their mother loved.
And so today I decided to do a video on the Top 5 Pokemon that everybody seems to love.
Now of course this doesn't mean that everyone loves these 5 pokemon, but more so the majority
of fans do.
So leave those hate comments about how you dislike x pokemon at the door please.
If you guys enjoy the video be sure to leave a like subscribe and share this video with
a friend and with that being said let's get started.
5.
So our first Pokemon on this list is one of my favorite Dragon types of all time, Flygon.
Honestly, I don't think I've ever seen anything bad said about Flygon before, and
I promise that's not just my bias speaking.
I genuinely believe that most, if not all, of the community loves this thing.
I mean come on did you see it in the Jirachi movie?
That thing was awesome!
And design wise, it's just plain cool.
I think most people can appreciate a design even more when it has actual lore and a basis
behind it, rather than just being a Pokemon for the sake of being one.
The entire Flygon line is actually based off insects called Antlions instead of what people
commonly think is the dragonfly.
The larvae of the antlion dig traps in the sand waiting to prey on ants for a total of
about 3 years before they grow their wings, which makes sense as this is the form that
trapinch is based on and why it feels like it takes forever to actually evolve the thing.
Now this by itself is cool enough as it perfectly adapts how these insects live in nature, but
the subtle things are what really make Flygon appealing.
The adult antlion eyes are very big and bulbus and the way game freak put that into its design
is by making the big bulbs goggles over flygons actual eyes so they're protected from the
harsh conditions of the desert.
I think it's little things like that that can make someone consciously or subconsciously
love this Pokemon.
It's shiny is pretty solid as well, having more vibrant blues and changing the red parts
of its body to orange.
Not a gigantic change, but it's still a cool change in the palate.
Competatively speaking it's not that bad either.
Sure it's usually in RU or UU but that was mostly due to the introduction of megas, which
actually leads into my next point.
If you saw my video last week on Pokemon I used to hate, which by the way you should
go check out after this video, you'll know that one of my main reasons for disliking
Salamence so much is because it got a mega evolution over a Pokemon like flygon.
And while I don't hate it anymore, it still annoys me at times that a very powerful pokemon
was chosen for a power up rather than a weaker and more deserving one like flygon.
And I know I'm not alone on this, as the community was in an uproar over the fact,
which just goes to show the love this pokemon has garnered over the years.
All in all, I really do find Flygon to be one of the most likable pokemon in general,
and certainly in generation 3.
And perhaps in the future game freak will feel that love and maybe give him that mega
evolution if they ever decide to bring it back.
A man can dream can't he?
4.
Next up we have this popular pair of stinky lizers being Salandit and Salazzle.
Straight from the reveal I think most people fell in love with this little guy.
Not only does it have the amazing new type combination of Poison/Fire, but it's so
well designed in addition to having such a perfect personality.
The design comes from a combination of the Japanese fire belly newt and a bandit, as
seen with its head having a mask tied around it and they reflect that perfectly with it's
very sinister movements.
But surely there's a reason for why they act this way, right?
Well that's where Salazzle comes in.
As I'm sure you guys know by now, only female salandits can evolve, and the reason for that
can be found within both of their pokedex entries.
I actually did a video on it if you want to check it out.
The salazzle use its pheromones to control a reverse harem of male salandit to do their
bidding, which usually involves them giving them all of their food.
It is then that we find out that because of the lack of food the males can't evolve.
This is honestly so interesting, and while it's sort of depressing that we won't
be seeing a male salandit evolution anytime soon, I feel like I can let it slide just
because of how cool the lore is on these two.
And if that wasn't good enough to explain how lovable they can be, I think it can absolutely
be solidified by their shinies.
I mean this combination of white, magenta, and purple is just so pretty looking, which
certainly makes hunting for the rare shiny female version completely worth it.
Now competitively speaking, salandit by itself is not very good, so if you want anything
halfway decent, you're going to want a female so you can get yourself a Salazzle.
Salazzle is not the best either, but it can hold its own, especially with it's signature
Corrosion ability that allows it to poison poison types as well as steel, one of the
best types in the entire series.
And just looking at the two as a whole, they've already left such a nice impact on the community.
From all of the memes, disgusting fan art that I wont talk about, and show of admiration
for the two, it really feels like they became some of the most popular pokemon in the franchise
overnight.
And it's those reasons why Salandit and Salazzle made it onto my list.
3.
Coming in at the number 3 spot we have some Gen 1 and 2 nostalgia in Scyther and Scizor.
Now I'm not usually a fan of Bug pokemon designs, but these two here are the epitome
of how to do it right.
Scyther was always one of the top tier designs from gen 1 with it's badass scythe arms
and intimidating expressions; and that was taken even further in gen 2 when they added
his evolution in Scizor.
It honestly still shocks me how they were able to take an already amazing design and
make it even better.
Now there may not be anything crazy lore-wise we these two, but with designs this good it's
not even necessary.
The only thing I can say that's disappointing has to be their shinies.
Scyther is just darker green and Scizor is more of a puke green.
However the 3DS is a little notorious for it's more washed out colors, but that appears
to no longer be an issue with the switch titles as you can see here with Misty's starmie.
So hopefully this will bode well for the shinies too.
Aside from that though I just don't think there's anything wrong with the line, and
I think the community has shared that sentiment throughout the generations.
Especially for battling, as Scizor is certainly a popular and powerful choice.
So much so that people have to actually choose between the base form and the mega.
The whole point of a mega is supposed to make a pokemon be the ultimate member on your team,
and the fact that you can choose not to use it is actually insane.
I don't think there's any other pokemon like that besides Blaziken and garchomp.
It just goes to show that sometimes the simplicity of a design and careful planning of a pokemon
really pays off as Scyther and Scizor are pretty much loved across the board and rightfully
so.
2.
For the number 2 spot it is arguably one of the most popular legendary Pokemon in history,
Lugia.
We were first introduced to Gen 2 through Ho-Oh's appearance in the anime, but the
flagship Pokemon to promote the new generation was Lugia with the Power of One movie.
A film that still resonates with fans today as one of, if not the best, Pokemon films
made.
At this point Lugia complete outshines its counterpart, Ho-Oh.
Design wise, while it has no one concrete basis, is still probably one of the most memorable
designs in Pokemon.
But the popular guesses as to what it is based on is a combination of a plesiosaur and the
Ryujin, the Dragon God of the sea in Japanese mythology.
Bulbapedia even goes on to explain that its shiny variation, which consists of light pink
and maroon, matches the colors of Ryujin's undersea palace.
This to me is the absolute coolest reasoning for a shiny and that extra bit of knowledge
makes me love Lugia even more than I already do.
I mean for christ sake it used to be the mascot of my channel at one point.
But the community and myself clearly aren't the only ones that love lugia so much, as
The Pokemon Company has really pushed Lugia hard over the last two decades.
In addition to the plethora of tv appearances, Lugia has gotten not only one, but two movies.
Both of which set new a precedent for Pokemon, The Power of One helping kick off a new generation
and being one of the most well received Pokemon movies of all time, and the latest movie,
Everyone's Story, which drastically overhauled the art style we have all grown accustomed
to and in doing so has helped make people excited for a Pokemon movie again, which is
awesome to see.
Also the theme song for the movie is made by the group called Prono Graffiti.
So yeah, Pokemon will forever be officially associated with that.
In terms of the TCg as well, Lugia has served as the Mascot for 7 TCG sets, including the
upcoming 8th Sun and Moon set, which is partially based from the movie.
Honestly I think the only other legendary Pokemon that rivals this kind of promotion
is Mewtwo, so that's saying something.
To quickly touch on battling, being that Lugia is a beefy legendary, it's only natural
that it's in Ubers, typically used as a powerful wall.
So yes, it's pretty needless to say that Lugia is one of the most beloved Pokemon in
the franchise between both the fans and the creators.
But in my opinion, there's one more Pokemon that I feel can outdo it.
1.
Finally at the number one spot we have another legendary pokemon, but not in the way you
would think.
It is none other than the Arcanine line.
Now some of you may not agree with my reasoning, but here's why I believe Arcanine is the
most loved compared to the others.
It's really do to simplicity and the lack of over saturation.
Yes on Lugia I gave many points about why he's super popular between both the fans
and Pokemon themselves, but when you milk it really hard for 20 years, people will eventually
grow numb to it.
It's kinda the problem that mewtwo, charizard and pikachu have and greninja is starting
to creep up there.
That's not to say that everyone has, but I just feel that nowadays when you see something
cool promoted with a Pokemon like Lugia, most would just kind of be content with it.
It wouldn't blow their minds.
But when Arcanine, for example, was shown to be a rideable Pokemon in Let's Go, I
think the entire community collectively lost their stuff, myself included.
It really showed the majesty that this Pokemon has had since the very beginning, in addition
to the love that it's shown by the community as a whole; but this is not the only example
of this.
Many people have also dipped their toes in the theory pool, and the most popular I've
seen by far has to be that Arcanine was supposed to be a legendary Pokemon.
I mean it's even classified that way, so there has to be something to that.
And oddly enough, in the anime, we see it etched in stone next to the legendary birds,
so it makes one wonder what Arcanine's original purpose was supposed to be.
Being that the likely origin of Arcanine is the Komainu, a shrine guardian in Japanese
culture, one can only assume that there is some significance behind Arcanine's existence.
For battling prowess, Arcanine is not that bad, although a bit underused.
But I mean even so, It's still very versatile and can function well in many different roles
on your team and at one point it was the most used pokemon in vgc.
Even with that one flaw, it's just a Pokemon I've never heard anything bad said about.
Now sure, it could just be within my only little bubble in the community and there could
be a whole nother portion of the community that despises arcanine.
But I don't really picture that existing, as there's really nothing to hate about
the magnificent beast.
Thank you guys so much for watching if you guys enjoyed the video be sure to leave a
like and let me know in the comment section below.
If you haven't already subscribe to the channel to become an Eryibro today.
If you want to check out the previous video I did be sure to click the annotation on the
left.
If you want to see some more Let's Go videos click the other annotation on the right.
And with that being said I will see you guys next time.
-------------------------------------------
L'affaire Benalla résumée en 5 minutes - Duration: 5:31.
-------------------------------------------
Fandrei`s crazy adventures (Маня и Мишаня;Маша и Медведь parody.) - Duration: 1:42.
*Disclamer*
*Russian dissclamer*
*Intro*
At 13:20 in the city Harifa
Why you...!
Oops! Fandrei you`re talking now!
I hate you`re songs! Go away i want to live!!!
Ah,Fandrei you something himself not its!
I`m going home,now.Play some dolls :)
After goodbye.Snowball Butterfly flew on the airplane (in Russia).And Fandrei still in his city.However there was no one there.
Green trees,really dumped at last?
So clouse!
*Fandrei is sad,because he has got Fatfobia*
Does everyone here? A?
Give me a sign!
*Top 10 stupid villians*
Hey! Why is nobody here? Where`s everyone?
Well, hopefully like we ordered.
Well done! :D
Launch customers a day has begun!
*Outro*
-------------------------------------------
Opel Corsa 1.3 CDTi EcoFlex S/S Cosmo - Duration: 0:53.
-------------------------------------------
Discovering the Sun's Mysteriously Hot Atmosphere - Duration: 3:29.
The Sun's core is the hottest part of the Sun.
But our star's temperature doesn't behave as you might expect.
The core is roughly 27 million degrees Fahrenheit
and 10 times more dense than gold.
As you move outward, the layers of the Sun become cooler and less dense.
Something unusual, however, occurs when you reach the outermost layer.
While the surface is around 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit,
the corona – the Sun's outer atmosphere — is several hundred times hotter.
That's the opposite of what happens with a fire, when it gets cooler the farther away you get.
Scientists call this the coronal heating problem
and evidence for this was first uncovered during an eclipse in the 1800s.
The corona is usually hard to see -- it's too dim to be seen next to the Sun's bright body.
But it can be seen with the naked eye,
when the moon blocks the sun during a total solar eclipse.
To understand how this mystery was discovered,
it helps to know how scientists started studying the chemical properties of materials on Earth.
In the early 1800s, instruments named spectroscopes
were invented to identify materials that emit light when heated.
Light enters the spectroscope and is filtered through a tiny hole to isolate a single area.
It then bounces off a special grating that disperses light into its different wavelengths.
While sunlight contains every wavelength,
scientists discovered that every chemical element and compound
contains a unique pattern of wavelengths
that allows scientists to determine the composition of light sources.
It wasn't long before astronomers started extracting information from the light of distant stellar objects.
In 1869, two scientists independently decided to point a spectroscope toward the corona during a total solar eclipse.
As the Sun's light disappeared, the pattern of wavelengths changed.
They saw something they had never seen before.
A bright green line that did not relate to any element found on Earth.
For a short while, scientists named it 'coronium'.
It wasn't until 70 years later that a Swedish scientist discovered
that these lines were the result of elements such as iron being stripped of its electrons.
Every element has a specific number of electrons surrounding the nucleus.
As each electron is removed, more energy is needed to remove the next one.
The green line shows that iron has been stripped of 13 of its 26 electrons –
– indicating that the corona needed to be millions of degrees -- counterintuitively far hotter than the Sun's surface.
Scientists have since proposed a variety of theories
for what mechanisms could be adding that extra heat into the atmosphere.
One theory suggests that small waves in the Sun's surface pushes particles and heat into the atmosphere
- a bit like how ocean waves push surfers.
Another theory suggests small bomb-like explosions from the realignment of the Sun's magnetic field create heat.
Many scientists think it may be a mix of both.
We've studied the corona from Earth during many eclipses,
but to solve our star's biggest mystery we have to make direct observations from the region itself.
-------------------------------------------
Pamatujete na Barbaru, která ulovila milionáře Červína? Promluvila o obřím dluhu - Duration: 3:23.
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Attention à ce parasite! Ne le laissez pas s'approcher de vous et fuyez si vous le voyez - Duration: 5:33.
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10 aliments alcalins pour nettoyer, réparer et régénérer de nouvelles cellules dans... |MDSO - Duration: 8:47.
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【初見さん・初心者さんでも大歓迎!!】2018/7/27 FX実況ライブ生配信カニトレーダーが行く!《視聴者と一緒にFXで稼いでみた》女性・初心者・初見の方もお気軽にどうぞ(^^♪ - Duration: 10:32:57.
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Audi A1 - Duration: 0:43.
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Volvo V40 2.0 D4 140kW/190pk 6-bak SUMMUM Intellisafe CLIMA + ADAPT.CRUISE + ADAPT.BI-XENON + NAVI S - Duration: 1:10.
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L'affaire Benalla résumée en 5 minutes - Duration: 5:31.
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Critères d'admissibilité - Duration: 1:50.
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Toyota Land Cruiser 3.0 D-4D VX Bijtellingsvriendelijk, ECC, Dinitrol, Nieuwstaat !!! - Duration: 1:11.
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Honda CR-V 1.6 D-TEC Comfort (Cruise Control) - Duration: 1:05.
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BMW X3 3.0D HIGH EXECUTIVE 4x4 Leer 17inch Navigatie Automaat Leer - Duration: 1:14.
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The Tragic Real-Life Story Of The Man Who Played Sloth - Duration: 4:27.
John "The Tooz" Matuszak was just as famous in the '80s for his hard-partying, larger-than-life
persona as he was for his football game.
But even if you didn't know him for either of those reasons, you definitely knew about
his alter-ego the enormous, gentle Sloth, whose unconventional appearance was the face
of the 1985 classic The Goonies.
In a lot of ways, Sloth wasn't just the on-screen alter ego of the former football star, he
was the actual manifestation of the person Matuszak was on the inside: a lovable giant
who was also a generous friend.
After attending a few different colleges, including the University of Missouri - where
he got kicked out of for punching a guy at a party - he landed at the University of Tampa.
The NFL took notice of his 6 foot 8 frame - so much so that the Houston Oilers selected
number one overall in the 1973 draft.
Unfortunately, though, the man behind Sloth didn't get his happy ending.
During his second season with the Oilers,
Matuszak was traded to the Kansas City Chiefs, who traded him to the Washington Redskins,
who cut him just two weeks later, at the end of the 1976 preseason.
Why was his stint in Washington so short-lived?
According to coach George Allen: "Vodka and Valium."
"One for me...breakfast of champions, there."
This reputation for drink and debauchery would only get worse.
"I didn't know anything about John Matuszak other than he was supposed to be nuts."
After Washington cut him loose, Matuszak was
a free agent, and the Oakland Raiders were desperate after three of their defensive linemen
suffered season-ending injuries.
So they pretended they didn't know about the vodka and Valium and made Matuszak a Raider.
Coach John Madden told ESPN: "When he arrived, I wasn't about to talk to
him about his past.
[...] If you know too much about a guy, you tend to prejudge him, to hold his past against
him."
The gamble paid off.
In Matuszak's first season, the Raiders won their first Super Bowl title.
But afterward, he gradually began to fall back into his hard-partying ways.
He always played well, though, so he managed to get away with all the headline-making hijinks.
Matuszak's ex-fiance Stephanie Cozart recounted to the LA Times the number of times he committed
himself to rehab and then walked out before completing the program.
She revealed: "I have a little velvet box at home.
It's full of 30-day and 60-day chips.
They give those out at the [AA and CA] meetings.
His big goal was to get a 90-day chip [...] and he never got one."
In his autobiography, Cruisin' with the Tooz,
Matuszak described six separate incidents involving automobiles that each resulted in
convictions.
According to the LA Times, he had an excuse for all of them, ranging from swerving to
avoid a child to not knowing there was marijuana in the car.
In one incident, he attacked the other driver before fleeing the scene.
But he never wanted to take responsibility for his actions.
According to ex-fiance Cozart: "It was never his fault.
And it never had anything to do with the fact that he was high."
Football often leads to injuries and because
of one he sustained, Matuszak sat out the 1982 season and then decided to retire from
football altogether.
The pain and resulting medications were the final straw after years of hard partying and
drug abuse.
In 1989 at the age of 38, he passed away after accidentally overdosing on the painkiller
Darvocet.
After the coroner's report was released, his parents admitted that their son used prescription
and illegal drugs to try to cope with chronic back pain.
They added in a statement: "At the proper time, we will have things to
say about substance abuse and the scoundrels in the medical profession who recklessly dispense
prescription drugs and the parasites of society who distribute illicit drugs from back alleys
to fashionable condominiums."
In the midst of all of this, it's worth remembering
that John Matuszak had a big heart.
He was a brawler, a partier, and a guy who didn't want to take responsibility for his
actions, but that wasn't all.
"Well I'm really not mean in personality at all.
When you play the game of pro football, it's like assuming a character in a part."
He was also known for his generosity and often visited sick children.
Jeff Cohen, who played Chunk in Goonies shared: "John was really nice to me and it was fun
to work with him.
But it's funny, when I was a teenager and I would start to watch the old NFL films [...] he
would just terrify people on the field, which was totally shocking to me.
I knew him as Sloth, the nice, lovable giant."
According to the New York Times, the coroner's report also listed bronchial pneumonia and
an enlarged heart as factors that contributed to his death.
Unfortunately, The Tooz's big heart just couldn't handle all the excesses it had been forced
to endure over the far too-short life of the man it belonged to.
-------------------------------------------
Discovering the Sun's Mysteriously Hot Atmosphere - Duration: 3:29.
The Sun's core is the hottest part of the Sun.
But our star's temperature doesn't behave as you might expect.
The core is roughly 27 million degrees Fahrenheit
and 10 times more dense than gold.
As you move outward, the layers of the Sun become cooler and less dense.
Something unusual, however, occurs when you reach the outermost layer.
While the surface is around 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit,
the corona – the Sun's outer atmosphere — is several hundred times hotter.
That's the opposite of what happens with a fire, when it gets cooler the farther away you get.
Scientists call this the coronal heating problem
and evidence for this was first uncovered during an eclipse in the 1800s.
The corona is usually hard to see -- it's too dim to be seen next to the Sun's bright body.
But it can be seen with the naked eye,
when the moon blocks the sun during a total solar eclipse.
To understand how this mystery was discovered,
it helps to know how scientists started studying the chemical properties of materials on Earth.
In the early 1800s, instruments named spectroscopes
were invented to identify materials that emit light when heated.
Light enters the spectroscope and is filtered through a tiny hole to isolate a single area.
It then bounces off a special grating that disperses light into its different wavelengths.
While sunlight contains every wavelength,
scientists discovered that every chemical element and compound
contains a unique pattern of wavelengths
that allows scientists to determine the composition of light sources.
It wasn't long before astronomers started extracting information from the light of distant stellar objects.
In 1869, two scientists independently decided to point a spectroscope toward the corona during a total solar eclipse.
As the Sun's light disappeared, the pattern of wavelengths changed.
They saw something they had never seen before.
A bright green line that did not relate to any element found on Earth.
For a short while, scientists named it 'coronium'.
It wasn't until 70 years later that a Swedish scientist discovered
that these lines were the result of elements such as iron being stripped of its electrons.
Every element has a specific number of electrons surrounding the nucleus.
As each electron is removed, more energy is needed to remove the next one.
The green line shows that iron has been stripped of 13 of its 26 electrons –
– indicating that the corona needed to be millions of degrees -- counterintuitively far hotter than the Sun's surface.
Scientists have since proposed a variety of theories
for what mechanisms could be adding that extra heat into the atmosphere.
One theory suggests that small waves in the Sun's surface pushes particles and heat into the atmosphere
- a bit like how ocean waves push surfers.
Another theory suggests small bomb-like explosions from the realignment of the Sun's magnetic field create heat.
Many scientists think it may be a mix of both.
We've studied the corona from Earth during many eclipses,
but to solve our star's biggest mystery we have to make direct observations from the region itself.
-------------------------------------------
The Hunt for the First Neutrinos in the Universe | Cosmic Neutrino Background - Duration: 6:46.
[ ♪ Intro ]
If you like cosmology, you've probably seen this picture before.
It's called the Cosmic Microwave Background, or the CMB,
and it's a false color image of the oldest light in the universe that physics allows us to see.
It's a baby photo from when space was around 400,000 years old.
But it not the oldest image we might one day capture.
There's another, elusive cosmic background created by some of the most mysterious particles physics has described: neutrinos.
Appropriately, it's called the Cosmic Neutrino Background.
And if astronomers are able to snap a photo of it, well,
it'll open up a treasure trove of knowledge about the universe when it was only a second old.
Both the CMB and its neutrino counterpart have to do with a phenomenon called decoupling.
These were moments when certain particles stopped interacting with the rest of the matter in the universe,
and could stream through space without, for the most part, hitting anything.
See, at the moment of the universe's birth,
it was so hot that everything was just a soup of fundamental subatomic particles and light.
Then, as space expanded, temperatures started dropping, and particles started slowing down.
Eventually, that allowed the formation of protons and neutrons, then atomic nuclei,
and then atoms as a whole. And so on and so forth.
The Cosmic Microwave Background formed when photons separated from this soup.
For the first several hundred thousand years, there were so many lone electrons zipping around that the universe was opaque,
because photons couldn't travel very far before getting scattered.
Then, as the universe grew, the density of these free electrons decreased.
Many also started getting locked up into newly-formed atoms, so the average time between photon scattering increased.
And 380,000 years after the Big Bang, light was able to stream unimpeded through the universe.
Scientists say that this is when photons decoupled from matter.
And images of the CMB show us that moment.
But photons weren't the first particles to separate from the primordial soup.
When the universe was only a second old, neutrinos high-tailed it outta there, freely flying through space.
They produce their own background radiation distinct from the CMB, called the C𝝼B, or CNB.
The Cosmic Neutrino Background.
Neutrinos are in the same family of particles as electrons.
But unlike electrons, they're really hard to detect because they almost never interact with anything.
Like, you literally have trillions of them streaming through your body right now.
To neutrinos, even entire planets mean nothing.
This is why they were able to decouple from matter much faster than photons did.
They only had to wait for the universe to cool to 35 billion Kelvin, as opposed to a few thousand.
At that point, things were moving slowly enough, relatively speaking,
that neutrinos stopped crashing into other particles all the time.
Now, it's worth noting that not all neutrinos were made in the Big Bang.
They're also produced by stars as they undergo nuclear fusion,
and by your own body as certain radioactive atoms decay.
But cosmic neutrinos are a lot sneakier.
And right now, we don't have technology sensitive enough to find direct evidence of them.
Our current detectors can isolate neutrinos with energies on the order of 0.1 Megaelectron volts,
but that's over a billion times more energetic than cosmic neutrinos.
So we're working on indirect detection.
And there are a couple ways we can do that.
First, there's studying the CMB for any subtle imprints the CnuB may have made.
Basically, after neutrinos decoupled but before photons did,
the neutrinos would have created tiny sonic booms in the primordial soup.
They would've produced regions that were slightly hotter or colder than others nearby.
So far, some papers have reported detecting cosmic neutrinos' influence on the CMB.
A 2005 report in Physical Review Letters used data from the WMAP satellite and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
And Planck telescope data provided less ambiguous results a decade later.
It doesn't confirm anything for sure yet, but it is a promising start.
The other indirect detection method requires monitoring the radioactive decay of tritium.
That's a hydrogen atom with two extra neutrons in its nucleus.
Tritium naturally decays by emitting an electron,
but it can be forced to decay faster than usual if it absorbs a neutrino.
In that case, the electron it emits has a measurably different energy.
That energy actually depends on the energy of the neutrino that was absorbed.
So by tracking it, physicists would be able to tell the difference between the tritium absorbing a cosmic neutrino,
or one from another source.
The problem with this method, though, is scale.
Because the energy of cosmic neutrinos is so low, and our detectors aren't very large or sensitive,
we can only hope for a single detection a month. If that.
The KATRIN experiment in Germany, for example, uses 20 micrograms of tritium.
And under the most ideal of conditions they estimate they'll get 1.7 hits a year.
The PTOLEMY experiment at Princeton, on the other hand,
is currently operating a prototype device to track even more neutrinos.
It involves a detector the size of a postage stamp made of a single, atom-thick layer of tritium
on top of an atom-thick layer of carbon.
Ultimately, they hope to expand their amount of tritium up to 100 grams,
where they might capture 10 cosmic neutrinos a year.
So we'll see.
There's a ton of effort and money going into these techniques,
but scientists aren't doing it just for the thrill of the hunt.
Finding cosmic neutrinos would push back how far into the universe's history we can actually observe.
Right now, math can take us back further than the CMB,
but we don't have the experimental data to confirm it.
It's all hypothetical.
The CnuB would push us back to a time where matter and light readily interacted.
And knowing more about these cosmic neutrinos would inform astronomers how
what we normally think of as anti-social particles actually affected the structure of the universe.
So thanks, cosmic neutrinos currently flying straight through my… yep.
There they go.
Through the entire planet.
What are you going to do?
Thanks for watching this episode of SciShow Space!
If you'd like to learn more about the Big Bang,
you can watch our episode about the first few moments of the universe that physics can't quite explain.
[ ♪ Outro ]
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TOP CRUELTY FREE Products with 2 REAL Chicks! Cruelty-Free Makeup, Skincare, and Haircare! - Duration: 15:58.
Welcome back to my channel today
I am actually doing a collaboration with two real chat and we are collaborating on our
top 25
Favorite cruelty free items. I just love Carla. I love Cindy. I love their channel
I think that they are just the most down-to-earth
Wonderful ladies that bring you not only entertaining videos but important videos they bring you product
Recommendations they do product testing. They just have a really
well-rounded channel that is super entertaining and
It's really a wonderful channel in the mature community, but it's a really wonderful channel in general
I recommend them to people of all ages to watch because it's just a really fun
entertaining
Good Channel. We're going back and forth on what we wanted to do for collaboration
And we landed on cruelty-free because we both find it to be incredibly
Important and I think we're both really interested in this side of the beauty industry. I really wanted to highlight
Those brands and that are cruelty free that you may already love and give them a little pat on the back now
I want to preface this with also I am a novice in the cruelty-free world
I am by no means any kind of an expert what I did was I used cruelty-free kitty cond
I used the app cruelty cutter which I'm gonna share with you guys in this video as well because it's an amazing resource and
I also with a couple of these I took the company's word and I'll explain that as we go along
Okay, I'm this is in no particular order, but I'm going to start out with Kat Von D
And this is the shade and light palette. This is the eye palette. I have gotten plenty of use out of this
I absolutely love all of these eyeshadows. They were extremely well. They're beautiful. They're all matte. Each one color story is
beautiful, but you can mix and match and create so many different islands also from Kat Von D's is the Browse truck goes with
This this is a light brown. I'm wearing it today. I feel like it gives a very natural brow
I did pick up the brush that goes with this can't find it
I don't know where it went, but I have on my list as well. I love this, eyebrow
Tool as well. It's very similar to the Kat Von D. It's got a notched out angled brush
That's kind of stiff for your eyebrow. But this one also contains a spoolie
This is such a great little tool from it cosmetics and I love it with that Kat Von D powder
We're gonna move on to Sonia Cash's solid
Beauty Blender or brush cleanser guys, this is seriously so so good
It really does as good of a job
If not better than my Beauty Blender the solid cleanser, which I have right here, and I just want to show you
The difference here. It is Beauty Blender is
One ounce mind you this is also cruelty free. This is a fantastic product
It's just sixteen dollars for one ounce and this one is 1.5 ounces from Sonia Kashuk, and it's only nine dollars
so it's just some really great options for
Cleaning your brushes and your Beauty blenders and both cruelty free guys have heard me talk about this antonin
This is actually the baked blush in rose
This is definitely one of my very very favorite blushes
It puts the most beautiful color down on your cheeks
It can serve kind of as a bronzer because it's got a warmth in it another blush
That is an absolute favorite is from it cosmetics. This is the Genesee kua and it is the amber radiance
It's lush actually works really well all year long depending on how much self-tanner I have on and that kind of stuff
So I really like it, but it is truly a radiance. It's not glittery
It just gives life to your face Charlotte Tilbury. This is the
Film-star bronze & Glow. This is my second one. So I this is the second time I've owned this I liked about it
Is that this is actually such a beautiful
soft
Contour it's very very pretty this highlighter. You guys is absolutely stunning
It kind of melds into your skin and gives you a very believable
Highlight that definitely does have a shimmer it has a glow to it, but it's a very mature. I feel like it is definitely
Appropriate for us ladies who are overstay 35 love it. This is so beautiful
I'm having a little bit of a love affair with pixie right now. I absolutely love the delicate
Do this is a highlighting duo and you?
Guys, this is simply stunning. This pink shade is I mean, it is incredibly beautiful
This is more of a champagne gold shade and it is also maybe a little bit of peach in there
These are just the most beautiful
Highlighters they go on and they're kind of creamy wet looking but in the most beautiful beautiful way also from pictures of the contour
this contour is
Hands-down my favorite regardless of the cruelty free that's just an added bonus
It's the most perfect tone for in the hollow of your cheek. But it also makes a really beautiful contour on your eyes
It's so pretty I think from pixie and you've heard me talk about it
Recently as well is the bronzer from pixie this bronzer
Is just such a beautiful tone and it does give your cheeks life. I love it on my temples up on my forehead
I just think it's so pretty. It doesn't put down too much product. It is I'm gonna swatch it for you
See if we can get I mean it is just so so pretty and that's on the back of my white stinking arm
And it's just gorgeous more from Sonia Kashuk her brushes. These have become favorites recently
I absolutely love this contour brush. I feel like it fits right here
So perfectly. I love it. I think I just think it's really really nice for
Particularly for doing your cheeks. This is her highlighter brush now. I don't have a ton of these
So, you know, I'm not the aficionado on highlighter brushes, but I love it for doing my highlight right here
It's kind of a pointed dome. So it does that really well. It does flick off bake really really well
it's just a really nice little brush the other thing from Sonia Kashuk that you guys have also seen a bunch is
Her sponge now this sponge
This is a brand-new one
when you get it wet it gets so
It has that same consistency as the Beautyblender and it's pretty to look at and it seriously gets the job done
Faster because it's bigger, but it's got the perfect pointed area for your eye
You know in your eye area the flat end that's kind of rounded out is perfect for laying down foundation
It's just a really fantastic sponge. So the hourglass foundation in the vanish stick
I really really like this one. This is in the color news
This is such a great foundation. Now. I will say that as a person with normal to dry skin
I do need to prep my skin really really well and
I don't use too much of there are not many stick foundations that work out
well for me and this is one of them fenty now 50 was not listed on the
cruelty-free Kitty website
But from Rihanna her statement is that they are absolutely cruelty free that they in no
Point in just you know in the process
is there any testing on animals that kind of stuff so
I am taking her for her word and I include including these because these two products are definitely
favorites of mine and that is the kilowatt foil and this is an minted mojito and
Sandcastle guys, I use this all the time I use this as a highlighter eye
I also use this as a highlighter kind of mixed together and they make sort of a mauve highlighter
I use this as an eye shadow all the time just
refined
gorgeousness on your cheeks and on your eyes
I'm always trying to find new ways to play with it because I love it so much. I love opening
It makes me happy to look at it's so beautiful
the other thing that I really really enjoy from Rihanna and mine is sort of starting to break which is not
It's it's more of a testament to how hard I am on the makeup because I travel with it
But this is trophy wife. This is not good for me for a highlighter
But this is so cool
as an inner corner, I like
No way
Blows
Well guess we'll be replacing that also along the highlighters is my physician's formula
These are the butter highlighters. You're gorgeous
gorgeousness right here and
They definitely do feel like butter silk. I mean butter velvet
They are so beautiful and more highlighters. These are my cover effects
highlighters that we're right here
these two
They are just seriously a no joke highlighter
They're so gorgeous and one bottle lasts you forever
it's seriously this bottle I'm gonna probably have to throw it away and
buy a new one before I run out because there's just so much product and you need so little I
Love them last highlighter and this one is from Natasha de Nonna
Now this is her face glow cream shimmer
I use this for now guys is I actually put it on my
Shoulders and I put it on my collarbone when I'm not wearing a short like this, but I love it
especially this time of year just
Here and you get so much product and it just gives you kind of like this
Reflect on your shoulders on your collarbone that kind of flies down feels nice
It doesn't feel like it's super sticky or anything like that
So for that this product has actually really shines for your body
Love it from natasha de Nonna on a stage of Beverly Hills Modern Renaissance
This eyeshadow palette
You know
It was all hyped up in all the rage for a while and then like everything
So many new things came out that these things get pushed to the back of the drawer
This is probably my all-time favorite eyeshadow palette. I just I think that they knocked it out of the park with this
I shot a pilot from ABH wonderful
I've got a hair item for you guys and it is from orb a and this is actually the dry texture spray
Now this has been a favorite of mine for many many years the deal with this one you guys
is it the lightweight texture spray and the way I use it is I actually lift up my hair and
I spray under it gives you a nice texture underneath and
It doesn't feel
Super super drying. It just gives you a little bit of that good grit and
A little bit of that volume and the scent if you've never smelled or made dry texture spray scent stuff
Smells like heaven. It smells like heaven, but it gives you some good volume too. It is such a fantastic
Fantastic product love orb a dry texture spray. I was so excited to see that my clear ista was on that list
this
Product you guys is I will never be without this product
Clarissa is a keratin Sol utilizar
It is a product that is like a retexturizing gel that has jojoba beads and jojoba esters that are biodegradable
the
gel the retexturizing gel component actually
solubilizes it
Dissolves. Keratin I have been using it on the back of my arms because my keratosis Flores was getting out of control the bumps on
the back of my arms
I was being lazy mite those bumps are reduced by 75%
And I've only been diligently using this for about a week and a half on the back of my arms now
This has been a staple on my face because anytime I have retin-a flakes or my lips start to flake that kind of thing
I pull out my Cleary step. It happens
So excited that this is cruelty free because it is genuinely a stellar like stand out and above the rest
Kind of product for me another product that I actually use in the treatment room and I use at home is my Dermalogica
skin
hydrating mask now this is basically a high erotic acid mask what I do with this at home is
I actually put this on in the shower on a damp face so that all of that higher
Cassatt can really draw in the moisture from my shower from the steam all of that stuff and really plump up my skin it is
So good for a drink of water for your face if you are dehydrated
This is such a great product, especially in the shower
I really recommend and it's just a really basic mask, but sometimes sometimes all we need you guys is hydration
I feel like hydration
Goes a really long way to anti-aging, you know, a lot of times people walk out of my treatment room Allison our office manager
Will remark. Oh my gosh
You look so amazing and honestly
nine times out of ten a lot of what's going on is that I
Hydrate the heck out of people before they walk out of my room
The treatments are doing them a lot of good but right there in that moment
I'm hydrating their skin and if you feel like your lackluster and
You know, like maybe you're looking aged or you're looking dull a lot of times its hydration a lot of times
So I have to recommend the Dermalogica skin hydrating Massey Marc Jacobs enamour'd lip glosses are just beautiful
They have a slight minty taste they last forever. They look beautiful topped over other things
They look great with a lip liner because there's enough opacity that they aren't just a lip gloss and a lip liner. They're just beautiful
beautiful lip glosses
Definitely a favorite for sure. Okay guys, so that concludes my list of my favorite
Cruelty free items loved using cruelty free Kitty calm. It was a great resource, but I also loved the cruelty cutter app
I downloaded it. It's free
You actually can scan items or and it will tell you right then and there if it's cruelty free or not
And if it's not on their list, you can actually send that product to them so that they can add it to their database
I think that's really super cool. It's a great resource to just know with a barcode
You can use it in the store when you're shopping if you just scan it and if it's in their database they're going to tell
You if it's cruelty free and just to have that information on hand easily is pretty cool
I hope that you guys enjoyed this video. This has been definitely one of the more interesting
Projects I've been on and I opening very very eye-opening. It's gonna be interesting to see where this takes me as far as this
perspective and this
Awareness now so stay tuned for that more to come. I'm sure I hope that you guys will check out two real chicks video
It's definitely gonna be linked down below. All these items are gonna be linked down below
suggestions if you have any products that you love
Please list them down below and I hope that you have a fantastic week and I will talk to you again very very soon
You
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MY FIRST Q&A - Duration: 4:51.
Hi, Guys!
Today's video will be a question and answer video, where I will be answering subscribers questions.
I want to start off and thank all the people who asked questions,
because without you, I wouldn't have a video!
I turned 18 in March.
I still keep forgetting that I'm 18, an adult.
And this year, I'm going to be able to vote.
Socializing is a hard thing for me to do,
so, in order to like, gain self-confidence,
I decided to create a YouTube channel.
And to be honest, it's the best decision I made.
It actually helped.
And talking to a camera makes me feel like I'm not being judged.
If I won $1,000,000, I would love to travel.
I want to go to so many places,
but I have no money, ha ha!
I would also like to buy a piggie,
because they're so cute!
And then I'd put the rest in the bank.
The place I would want to go to the most is the Caribbean, 'cause I think it's insanely gorgeous.
I've seen so many pictures, and it's beautiful!
If you haven't seen in my About Me videos,
I love, love, LOVE to run.
I almost run every day.
I started running when I was in 6th grade,
where I was just running back and forth in the basement.
And then, a few years later, my parents bought a treadmill.
I was super happy, and I've been going on it ever since.
Yes! I do have a favorite.
His name is Markiplier.
I don't watch any of the video game videos, it's mostly where he does challenges.
I think they're hilarious!
And, his videos are captioned, so i was able to understand.
Well, I don't have a favorite restaurant.
I like spicy food.
I also like Mexican food.
Vegan, of course!
Easy!
Forever 21.
They have cute clothes and awesome sales.
Like this shirt!
I always come out with a full bag!
My favorite food of all time is peanut butter!
I LOVE peanut butter.
Peanut butter this. Peanut butter that.
My favorite musician is Bruno Mars.
I don't have a favorite song, I just like all his songs.
They're good.
Well, my favorite color is yellow.
I like how it's a positive and happy color.
Which I try to be!
My favorite season is Fall because it's not too hot or it's not too cold.
It's like...chilly.
And, I also like Halloween, which is my favorite holiday.
My dream job is something in the science field,
like nutrition or astronomy.
Or any other sciences.
The most unique thing about myself is my personality.
I have a very good sense of humor; I like to make people laugh.
It makes me feel good that I made them laugh.
Again, thank you SO MUCH for the questions!
I appreciate it.
I hope you liked this video. Give it a thumbs up!
Subscribe if you haven't, and stay tuned for next week's video!
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En lumière : Blanchetête (VOST) - Duration: 4:53.
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AlpinerX Kickstarter Watch Unboxing from Alpina Watches - Duration: 8:43.
AlpinerX Kickstarter Watch Unboxing from Alpina Watches
what is up folks this is Andrew with my watch addictions calm and today I have
something really really exciting to share with you I have a new Kickstarter
watch that has come in and today we're gonna do the kickstarter watch unboxing but because it's
something a little bit special we're gonna have to come back and take a
deeper dive into it in the future but guys I could not wait to get this
freaking watch opened with you so I figured I'd do the watch unboxing and then
we'll come back and dive into it a little bit deeper later today we're
gonna be taking a look at an AlpinerX outdoor SmartWatch one of the first
smartwatches that I've gotten in which is kind of freaking funny considering
the fact that I'm an IT guy in general and I got into watches to get away from
technology I wanted to get away from technology with what I do in my spare
time so I got into watches and what do I do I go and find a hybrid watch so let's
tear into this guy and see what it looks like
Before we jump into it the watch of the day for me is a previous Kickstarter
watch it's that xeric Trappist one that red and black zero Trappist one from
Xeric dot-com or Xeric watch company had a couple Xeric watches now and
liked them but can never for the life of me figure out what the hell to wear them
with so nine times out of 10 I wear them in videos with you guys if you guys are
new to the channel don't forget down there in the right-hand corner of the
screen is that subscribe button go ahead and smash that guy so you can follow us
in the future and you guys will be able to take a look at a boatload buttload
Bowl owed whatever just a shit ton of new watches that I have coming in on a
daily basis
so as I mentioned this is a kickstarter watch unboxing that I recently just received in
like recently within the past week or so and I was excited about it wanted to get
it to you incidentally this watch did ship from Switzerland and I can't wait AlpinerX Kickstarter Watch Unboxing from Alpina Watches
to dig into it now I have had one Alpina on the channel before however I haven't
had a whole lot of Alpina watches in my life kind of I don't know that's weird
just the whole box designer let's get this guy open get this box out of my way
and all right Alpina let's see what we have in here thank you for your purchase
of the AlpinerX now one thing I will point out about this before I open this
box is when I participated in the Kickstarter campaign for this watch
towards the end they sent out their survey and I didn't realize until the
last minute you could pick all sorts of different color combinations and
basically have this watch custom-built to you now I spent some time in went
back and created a watch with the color combinations that I wanted at the time
but that was months and months and months and months and months ago I don't
freaking remember what I selected so let's hope I wasn't feeling like a moron
that day and picked something stupid so it's the Alpina watch box nice leather
case and in here we have a Quick Start Guide and we have the international
warranty and then we have the warranty and instruction manual now this is a
hybrid watch so what that means is that it's got some technology in a
and from what I've read anyway some people are having problems a little bit
with the technology so let's open this guy up and hope I didn't pick a
stupid-looking color and what do we have oh look at that evidently I chose an
interesting color combination which I'm not sure I like I don't know what the
hell I was thinking that day this is uh this is interesting
I really must honestly don't know what I was thinking that day like I I don't get
it but whatever it's open this guy just a little tag and you can see right there
that's the model number and it is custom because I customized the bezel color
which I'm not sure why I did that because it doesn't look great and I
customized the strap which again I'm not sure why I did that customize the inner
bezel ring kind of confusing me one thing I will say is that this watch is
very very light I'm not sure I'm happy with this one
I don't know guys this one's gonna have to this one's gonna have to grow on me a
little bit I don't remember the size in the dimensions it looks like it's about
I'm gonna call it about 12 to 13 millimeters these are 22 millimeter
straps in this strap it's it reminds me of an old carpet I'm not sure why I
selected this strap that day quite honestly this could have been a drunken
selection I don't know which is kind of a shame because I was really really
excited about this watch but again I'm not sure why I chose these color
combinations I'm kind of pissed at myself the crown
yeah I don't know it just doesn't have like a real solid click to it it feels
kind of plastic he see if I can figure out how to make this thing work
oh the the I'm sorry I was saying crown it was the bezel that I was talking
about it feels kind of plastic P the crown however does feel plastic I do
believe that crown is plastic and I think these pushers are plastic as well
and I don't know how this works we're gonna have to go through and read the
kick quick start guide for this kick start watch but um I'm gonna hold out
some judgement on it maybe these color combinations will grow on me maybe I had
a method to my madness at the time of selecting this this is definitely a
watch strap unlike anything I have had previously so maybe that was part of it
I I don't know I don't know what the hell I was thinking on anyway guys I'm
gonna have to go through and read the QuickStart guide I'm gonna have to
download the app on my phone I'm gonna have to get this thing set up and see
how it works so I can figure it out and come back and show you guys how this
Alpine er ex from Alpena Watch Company works anyway guys I'm gonna take off
definitely look towards this review in the future once I can have some more
time with it but if you want to see this watch on my wrist don't forget you can
follow us at Instagram /watch addiction dot us AlpinerX Kickstarter Watch Unboxing from Alpina Watches
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Taking Shower With Debbie| Mom Debbie Complete Quest |Part 6 Walktrough #36 Ver 0.15 - Duration: 4:33.
HI LIKE SHARE AND SUBSCRIBE
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Just Cry - Real Love® Nugget with Greg Baer - Duration: 2:46.
I
I was talking to a man
who had come here for an intervention for a few days.
We talked about what
Real love is and he realized when he first got here or before he got here, I can't really remember, that he had
never
experienced it ever in his life.
But then his eyes lit up and he said one day
as a child he was visiting a friend and
the friend's mother put her arms around him - His friend's mother - and
squeezed him gently and
said simply
Cry.
And he did.
She said cry. She was seeing right into his little soul, and he just cried. It was such a singular experience
that he can remember it now
30 plus years later in
vivid detail. He could remember how she smelled, the color of the walls,
exactly where in the house it happened and
more.
Well Wow
What she was saying here was, just be yourself, pain and all while I love you. She just said it in a single word and
It's absolute proof that you had not been unconditionally loved before then or since
that you can remember her smell and the color of the walls because this was so
unique.
That's actually redundant, so you need, but it was unique.
Pretty cool that you got to feel it once.
But it's the kind of proof most of us have - if we can remember a single event like this,
the rest of our life wasn't like that. See the point?
Just like many people who die and then come back from near-death experiences and they can't wait to tell everybody
"Uh, it's I hardly even have the word for this!
When you die that place that you go-" it's loving and
And they'll almost to a person say, "Never had an experience like that in my life. Not even remotely like that."
Meaning they'd never been loved unconditionally.
It's that rare in this crazy trading world.
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8 aliments pour augmenter les défenses immunitaires - Duration: 9:53.
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Attention à ce parasite! Ne le laissez pas s'approcher de vous et fuyez si vous le voyez - Duration: 5:33.
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Freundinnen – Jetzt erst recht: Das sind Tina, Nadine, Heike und Kaya - Duration: 2:28.
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10 aliments alcalins pour nettoyer, réparer et régénérer de nouvelles cellules dans... |MDSO - Duration: 8:47.
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Suzuki Ignis - Duration: 1:09.
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Suzuki Swift - Duration: 1:14.
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Soy Luna 3x43-Luna segít Matteonak a dalában (magyar f.) - Duration: 2:22.
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Discovering the Sun's Mysteriously Hot Atmosphere - Duration: 3:29.
The Sun's core is the hottest part of the Sun.
But our star's temperature doesn't behave as you might expect.
The core is roughly 27 million degrees Fahrenheit
and 10 times more dense than gold.
As you move outward, the layers of the Sun become cooler and less dense.
Something unusual, however, occurs when you reach the outermost layer.
While the surface is around 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit,
the corona – the Sun's outer atmosphere — is several hundred times hotter.
That's the opposite of what happens with a fire, when it gets cooler the farther away you get.
Scientists call this the coronal heating problem
and evidence for this was first uncovered during an eclipse in the 1800s.
The corona is usually hard to see -- it's too dim to be seen next to the Sun's bright body.
But it can be seen with the naked eye,
when the moon blocks the sun during a total solar eclipse.
To understand how this mystery was discovered,
it helps to know how scientists started studying the chemical properties of materials on Earth.
In the early 1800s, instruments named spectroscopes
were invented to identify materials that emit light when heated.
Light enters the spectroscope and is filtered through a tiny hole to isolate a single area.
It then bounces off a special grating that disperses light into its different wavelengths.
While sunlight contains every wavelength,
scientists discovered that every chemical element and compound
contains a unique pattern of wavelengths
that allows scientists to determine the composition of light sources.
It wasn't long before astronomers started extracting information from the light of distant stellar objects.
In 1869, two scientists independently decided to point a spectroscope toward the corona during a total solar eclipse.
As the Sun's light disappeared, the pattern of wavelengths changed.
They saw something they had never seen before.
A bright green line that did not relate to any element found on Earth.
For a short while, scientists named it 'coronium'.
It wasn't until 70 years later that a Swedish scientist discovered
that these lines were the result of elements such as iron being stripped of its electrons.
Every element has a specific number of electrons surrounding the nucleus.
As each electron is removed, more energy is needed to remove the next one.
The green line shows that iron has been stripped of 13 of its 26 electrons –
– indicating that the corona needed to be millions of degrees -- counterintuitively far hotter than the Sun's surface.
Scientists have since proposed a variety of theories
for what mechanisms could be adding that extra heat into the atmosphere.
One theory suggests that small waves in the Sun's surface pushes particles and heat into the atmosphere
- a bit like how ocean waves push surfers.
Another theory suggests small bomb-like explosions from the realignment of the Sun's magnetic field create heat.
Many scientists think it may be a mix of both.
We've studied the corona from Earth during many eclipses,
but to solve our star's biggest mystery we have to make direct observations from the region itself.
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NASZE CELE / OUR GOALS - Duration: 15:48.
Mniej więcej 15 lat temu
tak się składa, że był to czas kiedy moja
kariera fotograficzna, weselna kariera fotograficzna się rozpoczynała
odbywała się ciekawa transformacja.
Cały świat przechodził do fotografi cyfrowej z filmu.
Ten proces zdecydowanie trwał
kilka lat. Nie była to nagła zmiana. Raczej około pięcio-letnia.
Może nawet więcej.
Mniej więcej w tym samym czasie
narodził się nowy rodzaj fotografa weselnego. Osoba, która niejako
była widziana bardziej jako gwiazda rock'a
niż fotograf weselny.
Fotografowie weselni...
Nie mówię, że to wszystko zasługa cyfry.
Napewno były również inne czynniki, ale tak się złożyło
że transformacja do fotografii cyfrowej odbywała się w tym samym czasie.
Fotografowie weselni zaczęli wyprawiać naprawdę szalone rzeczy.
Demonstrowali swoją własną, bardzo wyjątkową osobowość.
Stali się bardziej odważni.
Zaczęli pracować ze swoimi klientami na wiele nowych sposobów
więc spora ilość osób
zaczęło nazywać ich "gwiazdami rock'a ówczesnych czasów"
Zgodzisz się z tym?
Folks, we are going somewhere again!
We Are always Going Somewere. This is the name of the channel so we have to keep going!
Blonnie gdzie my znowu jedziemy? Dlaczego zawsze gdzieś jedziemy?
Jedziemy się ponownie zobaczyć z Anastazją.
No tak, zgadza się. Dzisiaj kolejna wizyta w Baltimore
a zatem będziemy jeszcze raz w najbardziej niebezpiecznym mieście w Ameryce.
Zanim porozmawiamy n najbardziej bezpiecznych stanach - najbardziej niebezpieczne miasta, czyli:
Numer 1 to Baltimore.
Ale super.
Nie wydaje się tam aż tak źle.
Nie wydaje się, to prawda.
Nie.
To tylko ta statystyka przestępcza sieje strach.
Zatem tym razem będzie to
Szybka misja. Przyjedziemy,
sfilmujemy co mamy sfilmować, pogadamy z Anastazją i znikamy.
Ty będziesz mówić.
Ja nie będę mówiła.
Ty będziesz mówiła.
Żartujesz sobie?
Ty podchodzisz do zupełnie nieznajomych ludzi i mówisz
co tam kolkwiek!
A ja się chowam za Twoimi plecami.
O czym Ty gadasz!
Ty zawsze... jesteś bardzo kontaktowy!
Jesteś moim przeciwieństwem!
Ja mam akcent i ludzie się ze mnie śmieją. Moja własna żona się ze mnie śmieje.
Nie, nie... nie śmieją się z Ciebie.
Moja własna żona nabija się ze mnie codziennie.
Jesteś bardzo odważny. Jak bym Ci teraz powiedziała, żebyś podszedł do tamtego gościa i o coś go zapytał
Powiedziałbyś "spoko, o co go zapytać?"
Jak mnie byś o to poprosił...
To co innego niż robić prezentację przed ludźmi.
Nie musisz robić prezentacji, a tylko...
Czy co tam, przedstawianie naszego biznesu - muszę się przygotować!
Ja też więc zacznijmy się przygotowywać zamiast o tym gadać!
Robimy promocyjne...
Opowiadamy historie.
No... musimy przedstawić... zamiast rzucać
piękne słówka wyjaśnić to w bardzo prosty sposób.
Zrozumieją piękne słówka, nic się nie martw.
Robimy komercyjną fotografię i video.
Zgadza się?
Tak.
Ja myślę... miałam właśnie zamiar powiedzieć, że moim zdaniem miało to też dużo wspólnego z internetem.
Nie tylko z przejściem na cyfrę.
Myślę, że miało to wiele wspólnego z faktem
że aby mieć firmę fotografii weselnej
nie była już potrzebna fizyczna lokalizacja, wystarczyła a wręcz była konieczna obecność na sieci.
Jedyny sposób, w jaki ludzie mogli Cię poznać poprzez Twoją obecność na sieci był przez to co publikowałeś
A zatem w tamtych czasach ludzie coraz częściej zaczynali mówić o swoim życiu osobistym [na sieci]
aby klienci mogli się bardziej z nimi uosobowić i
potem z nimi zaprzyjaźnić i dzięki temu zabookować ich na swoje wesele. W dodatku do tego
Fotografowie weselni zaczęli sprzedawać swoją wiedzę innym fotografom.
Takim jak ja i ty. Chcieli, żeby ci inni fotografowie ich podziwiali i uwielbiali.
A zatem branding stał się bardzo ważnym elementem na internecie.
Żeby móc być postrzeganym jak gwiazdy rocka
zaczęli się zachowywać jak gwiazdy rocka.
Po to by ludzie ich podziwiali, chcieli się od nich uczyć i być tacy jak oni.
i chcieli bookować takich samych klientów jak ich klienci.
Tak myślę. Więc moim zdaniem to internet bardziej narobił całego tego zamieszania.
To było conajmniej kilka czynników, ale
sedno tego co staram się powiedzieć to: ludzie niejako przyjęli ten
"tryb życia gwiazdy rocka" jak i osobowość i zaczęli w taki sposób prowadzić swoje biznesy.
Co pozwoliło im na zupełnie nowy
wiesz... otworzyło ich biznes na zupełnie nową grupę klientów.
Zgadza się?
Ludzi, którzy niejako zaczęli bardziej podziwiać ich za osobowość
niż tylko za ich pracę.
Oczywiście zdjęcia nadal musiały być na wysokim poziomie i odopowiednio dopasowane do całej reszty.
Ale pozwoliło to na zupełnie nowe chwyty marketingowe.
Mamy sprzęt.
Na pewno zabieram ze sobą wszytko co ma wartość...
Dobra, znowu tu jesteśmy.
Zobaczymy co dzisiaj robi Anastazja.
Ona robi dzisiaj raport z Fancy Food Show czyli będzie to
praktycznie podsumowanie jej własnych wrażeń
i opinii
wynikających z Fancy Food Show, na który wybraliśmy się kilka tygodni temu.
Jeśli nie widzieliście tego filmu to zachęcam.
Bardzo rasowo filmowo zrobiłem tamten film.
Co?
"NIE PARKOWAĆ"
Nie parkować?
A to dlaczego?
Nie rozumiem.
Napisali tu, że cię odcholują. Nie parkować.
A zatem my się poznaliśmy przez wizytę na Fancy Food Show.
Opublikowałam informację na temat dzisiejszego spotkania i tak mnie znaleźli.
Byli tak mili, że przyjechali tu w zeszłym tygodniu jak otwierałam swój mały sklepik
i zrobili krótki film o mnie, który jest niesamowity!
Trochę mnie zawstydza to, że jestem niejako w telewizji...
Więc teraz go możemy pokazać i jeśli potem wy chcecie powiedzieć coś o sobie to tak możemy zrobić
a potem moja prezentacja. Ok!
Jesteśmy Blonnie i David.
Nasze zajęcie to opowiadanie historii.
Opowiadamy nasze historie wykorzystując narzędzia, które tu widzicie poprzez zdjęcia i filmy.
Robimy to od bardzo dawna. Ja jestem starszy niż wyglądam.
Wiecie... trening itd.
Robimy najróżniejsze rzeczy, filmy komercyjne.
Filmy dokumentalne. Obydwoje jesteśmy fotografami weselnymi od 16 lat...
Bardzo szybka wizyta tym razem. Już się skończyła. Wszystko super.
Gdyby tylko nie ten kolo.
Cały czas mnie obserwuje.
Ktokolwiek zrobił ten malunek dał mu jakąś dziwną moc. Podąża za tobą tak jakby.
Zwijamy się stąd!
Nie musimy zapłacić?
Aa, zostały 34 minuty!
Tylko $0.25 monety bierze?
Super.
Otwórz samochód.
Dzisiaj znaleźliśmy się w mieście Oxford, PA.
Mieliśmy tu spotkanie z klientami, nowymi.
Mam temat na dzisiejszy odcinek, który...
niejako napomknęliśmy między sobą wcześniej dzisiaj.
Ale Blonnie nie wie, że będziemy o tym dzisiaj mówić.
Więc zrobimy to w naturalny sposób i ja po prostu zacznę o tym mówić
i pozwolę jej niejako wejść w temat
i zorientować się w rozmowie jak już będzie trwała.
One nie ma... nie wie, że będzie to dzisiaj nasz temat. Ja zupełnie
bez ostrzeżenia polecę z tematem i ona się dołączy i przedstawi swój punkt widzenia.
Jak będzie wiedziała...
Jak sobie zda sprawę z tego o czym jest mowa.
Tak to dzisiaj zadziała. To prawie jak telewizja na żywo.
Z małą ilością cięć.
Podoba Ci się taki pomysł?
Nie wiem.
Nie ufasz mi?
Ufam Ci.
A zatem dzisiaj rano widzieliśmy coś co dało nam do myślenia.
Podejrzewam, że wielu z was zna Casey Neistat'a - jest królem vlogowania, prawdopodobnie jeden z najbardizej
popularnych vloggerów na ziemi.
Określił nową definicję vlogowania, zmienił cały ten biznes.
Ubrał prywatny vlog w zupełnie nowe barwy.
Podoba mi się jego kanał. Nadal go oglądam kiedy tylko się da.
To znaczy jest inspiracją. Jest szalony. Niesamowity, ale
pytanie do jakiego zmierzam w całej tej rozmowie dzisiaj
brzmi: ciekaw jestem kim są jutrzejsze gwiazdy rocka!?
Ponieważ to co stało się dzisiaj na kanale Nesitat'a
było naprawdę poważnie dało nam do myślenia.
Było to po prostu szalone. Wiem, że sam Casey jest popularny.
Ale dzisiaj miał specjalnego gościa na vlogu, Will Smith.
Osobowość i osoba, której nie trzeba nikomu przedstawiać
Więc mamy Will'a Smith'a na vlogu Casey'go.
Casey niejako przestawił go we własnym stylu, bez żadnych fajerwerków ani nic takiego
było to po prostu "hej, jest kolejny dzień i obok mnie stoi Will Smith".
Wiecie... pomówmy sobie najzwyczajniej o tym co się dzisiaj dzieje w moim życiu.
On zazwyczaj tak to robi z celebrytami.
Tak, to jest zdecydowanie jego styl.
To po prostu kolejny dobry gość na vlogu, a nie
O rany Will Smith jest ze mną! Nie chce mi się wierzyć, że Will Smith będzie na moim vlogu!!!
On po prostu mówi "o, jest dzisiaj z nami mój znajomy David"
Całkowicie wyluzowany.
Potem idą sobie porozmawiać na temat nowego pomysłu Casey.
Rozmawiają na temat jego nowego miejsca w Nowym Jorku
Casey chce zrobić tam kreatywne środowisko dla YouTuber'ów i wszystko z tym związane i NASTĘPNIE
wydarzyło się coś co nas zatrzymało w miejscu.
Całkowicie. Ponieważ jak wychodzili na ulicę z budynku, na Manhattanie.
Wychodzili po prostu na zewnątrz.
W Nowym Jorku, wychodzą z budynku na zewnątrz
i czekają fani, tak?
Chcą Casey'go podpis, zrobić sobie z nim zdjęcie.
Po prostu pod wrażeniem, że widzą Casey Neistat'a.
A on na to "Ludzie!"
Wil Smith! Dlaczego na mnie zwracacie uwagę?
To jest Will Smith, a ludzie nawet nie...
patrzyli na Will'a Smith'a.
Szalone to było!
Odjechane.
My z Dawidem patrzyliśmy po sobie oglądając to
Dlaczego nie zwracają uwagi na Will'a Smith'a - praktycznie go zignorowali
Casey powiedział "ludzie, Will Smith tu idzie!" a ludzi to nie obchodziło.
Ale była to młodsza publiczność, która moim zdaniem
Tu jest cała scena, abyście mogli sami zobaczyć i powiedzieć nam co widzicie.
Wiesz... myślę, że celebryci i gwiazdy filmowe nadal są
celebrytami, są gwiazdami. Ale napewno narodził się nowy typ gwiazdora
w ciągu... nie wiem, ostatnich 5, 10 lat?
Chciałabym tylko coś wyraźnie tu zaznaczyć. My nie twierdzimy, że sami jesteśmy gwiazdami rocka.
Nic z tych rzeczy.
Albo, że nam to chodzi po głowach i że chcemy zostać gwiazdami.
Zdajemy sobie sprawę z tego czym jest nasz kanał.
My nie jesteśmy Casey Nistat.
Najstat.
Najstat. My nie jesteśmy Casey Neistat.
On jest... On ma publiczność, która jest coraz bardziej
nastawiona na YouTube i coraz częściej odrzuca telewizję i filmy.
To są głównie młodsi ludzie... w jakim przedziale wiekowym myślisz?
20- ?
Zdecydowanie w młodszym przedziale.
Tak, 20 i nawet mniej.
Nastolatki do 20sto latków, którzy jego postrzegają
tak jak my postrzegaliśmy Will'a Smith'a jak dorastaliśmy.
Zgadza się. Zakładam, że w takim wieku jest większość jego fanów
choć pewnie ogląda go wielu ludzi w różnym wieku.
Znaczy się... my go oglądamy i nie jesteśmy w tym przedziale wiekowym.
Ale... jeśli o to chodzi to całkowicie sobie zdajemy sprawę z tego gdzie jest nasz kanał.
Idziemy sobie powili do przodu. Stabilny rozwój.
Co nas bardzo cieszy. Absolutnie doceniamy to co mamy.
Myślę, że i tak zaszliśmy już daleko!
Co nie?
My nie... naszym celem w żadnym wypadku nie jest być postrzeganym jako ktoś większy niż Will Smith.
To nie nasz cel.
Nie, mamy swoje aspiracje ale również jesteśmy realistami.
Naszym celem nie jest sława. Naszym celem jest zarabianie na życie
robiąc to co kochamy i prowadzenie naszego biznesu w taki sposób.
My opowiadamy historie. To jest nasza pasja i dlatego to robimy.
Pytanie tutaj brzmi - i mamy nadzieję, że może rozpoczniemy jakąś dyskusję na ten temat:
Kim waszym zdaniem są gwiazdy rocka jutra?
Ponieważ najwyraźniej
Wszystko to się przemieszcza razem ze zmieniającym się światem
i media socjalne grają w tym wszystkim ogromną rolę.
Czyli co waszym zdaniem będzie następne?
Moim zdaniem napewno YouTuberzy i gracze.
Jak zacząłeś mówić o
gwiazdach rocka i fotografach weselnych i nie miałam pojęcia dokąd zmierzasz
myślałam, że powiesz jak sam się stałeś gwiazdą rocka
i tej kobiecie podobał się Twój film
Kiedy niby ja byłem gwiazdą?
Zaraz Ci powiem.
Przepraszam!
Nie ma sprawy, nic się nie stało!
Sorry!
Nie ma problemu, w niczym nie przeszkodziłaś!
Spotkaliśmy się właśnie z klientami na wesele.
Mówili o tym filmie jak byłeś na podnośniku.
Pokazywałeś w nim swoją osobowość!
Żeby złapać więcej klientów na wesela!
Czyli nie o to Ci chodziło?
Nie.
No cóż... tearaz możesz go pokazać na vlogu bo zrobiłam Ci zapowiedź!
Za chwilę wchodzimy na dach tego budynku
i ustawić, spróbujemy ustawić orszak weselny między tymi literami.
Spróbujemy zrobić im zdjęcie z drugiej strony ulicy z wykorzystaniem podnośnika.
Więc będziemy dość wysoko.
Trochę to szalony plan, ale miejmy nadzieję że wszystko się uda.
Tak czy inaczej był to świetny dzień, świetne kilka dni - dzięki wszystkim za
poświęcenie nam uwagi. Bardzo to doceniamy. Dzięki za wszystkie lajki i subskrypcje.
Zobaczymy was ponownie za tylko trzy dni.
Do zobaczenia!
Who remembers Drop Zone for Atari?
Oh we would play this. Those were the times.
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Protecting The Poor | Attorney Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. - Duration: 0:31.
John Morgan's entire career has been an expression of his conviction that we
can't advance ourselves as a people by leaving our poor brothers and sisters behind. He understands
the critical role of attorneys in a democracy, to protect the interests of
the poor, of people who can't defend themselves against the most powerful
forces in our society.
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