seventeen-year-old pipe-bomb murder is solved in the most unusual way police
officers are trained to notice patterns of behavior among criminals if a felon
is at large police will often track them down based on crime scene evidence and
sometimes it can even take years before the pieces start coming together in 1989
a respected Alabama judge was killed in his home after he opened the seemingly
normal package that was actually a deadly pipe bomb when no one claimed
responsibility police assumed it was a random act of violence however one
expert noticed a strange similarity between this crime and one that had
occurred 17 years earlier that was when the entire mystery started to unravel
recognizing criminal patterns is something all police investigators are
taught to do most repeat felons will leave similar bits of evidence behind
and when they do police are able to piece the clues together to make an
arrest this is what happened in 1989 in the case of one Alabama judge's death at
first officers believed it was a random act of violence but then they started to
investigate deeper on December 16th 1989 respected Alabama Georgia but Vance
opened a package that was sent to his home in Mountain Brook Alabama it was
the size of a shoebox and unbeknownst to him it contained a pipe bomb he opened
it and the explosion killed him immediately it also seriously injured
his wife who was in the next room no one claimed responsibility for the attack
and there was no evidence suggesting that judge Vance was being targeted by
terrorists judge Vance was only the third judge ever to be assassinated in
the United States during the 20th century it was rare that judges ever
fell victim to crimes like this one although the police had very little
information to work with they suspected there may have been more at play than
they initially thought two days after the murder of judge Vance on December
18th a parcel sized package arrived at the 11th US Circuit Court of Appeals in
downtown Atlanta it contained another pipe bomb surrounded by nails luckily
one of the guards on duty detected it using an x-ray machine
and authorities diffused it without a problem on the same afternoon
however yet another package was found and this one unfortunately wasn't
detected in time a 41 year old attorney named Robert Robinson opened the package
at his desk and the pipe bomb detonated blowing out the windows of his office
and critically wounding the attorney he died shortly after in the hospital
clearly something was afoot that same day a third mysterious package arrived
in Jacksonville Florida at the offices of the n-double a-c-p luckily it was
never opened and after the mail room attendant heard the stories of the other
two bombs on the news that evening she reported it to the police police
suspected the packages may have come from Colombian cartels since Judge Vance
was heavily involved with numerous drug cases similarly on the day that Robinson
died he was supposed to attend a community event on drug abuse
however Miami's Drug Enforcement Administration dismissed the accusation
because it didn't fit the pattern of cartels in the past police investigators
then started exploring the possibility that the assassinations were politically
motivated judge Vance had been active with the civil rights movement and was
even chairman of the Alabama Democrats which had included african-americans in
the state delegation for the first time ever Robinson also had strong ties to
the n-double-a-cp and had fought for years to abolish segregation in schools
in Savannah Georgia in the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals he spent a majority of
his time helping the poorest neighborhoods in the city the political
ties between Judge Vance Robinson the n-double-a-cp and the 11th Circuit Court
of Appeals led investigators to believe that a white supremacist was possibly
behind the deadly packages a white supremacy group had even mailed a letter
to a Mississippi television station threatening the 11th circuit a few
months earlier an expert who defused one of the undetonated bombs quickly
debunked the white supremacy theory he noticed the bombs had a unique design
with four welded rods he approached the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and
Explosives and told them he had seen this exact design 17 years earlier
back in 1972 a Georgia resident named Walter Leroy Moody jr. nearly killed his
first wife with a similarly made explosive device that accidentally went
off in his home the intended target was supposed to be a car dealer who
repossessed Moody's vehicle Moody was sent to prison for four years for the
explosive accident when he was finally released he attempted to have his
conviction expunged by mounting an appeal to the courts in August 1989 only
a few months before the murders of Judge Vance and Robert Robinson the 11th court
rejected his appeal Moody's next plan of action was to
convince two women Julie Lynn West and her mother Susan Eckstrom to tell police
that the explosive had been placed in his home by someone else instead Lynn
West approached police with very crucial evidence Lynn West possessed multiple
audio and video recordings of meetings she had with Moody investigators also
found out that Moody's girlfriend a woman named Susan McBride assisted moody
by supplying him with the necessary packaging and postal materials things
were starting to rapidly take shape when police raided Moody's home index Georgia
they found even more evidence tying Moody to the killings and on November 7
1990 he was indicted for the murders of Judge Vance and Robinson the police
finally got their man during Moody's trial the prosecutors
argued that he'd sought revenge on the court system because they rejected his
appeal years earlier and he attempted to make his actions look like the work of a
white supremacist to throw off police assistant US attorney Louie free
described moody as a stealth bomber in his closing remarks to the court three
said he tried to anticipate everything in this case and he almost succeeded
moody was found guilty on all counts and was sent to prison for multiple life
terms he was eventually sentenced to death and
transport it to the Holmen Correctional Facility in Alabama in 1997 as of July
2017 at age 82 he was the oldest inmate awaiting execution judge Vance's
memories lives on in the judiciary system in 1990
a Federal Building and courthouse in Birmingham Alabama was renamed Robert s
Vance Federal Building and United States courthouse and Atlanta's chapter of the
Federal Bar Association hosts the Robert S Vance forum on the Bill of Rights
every year the murders of Judge Robert Vance and Robert Robinson shocked
everyone they were seen as an assault on the nation's most sacred institution
without a just judiciary system a nation can never prosper and without admirable
judges like Robert Vance neither will its people the fact that the police was
skilled enough to put together clues that are decades old to catch criminals
is incredible Moody would have surely gotten away with his crimes if it wasn't
for their hard work share this intriguing mystery with your
friends below
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